guta

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See also: gută

Bikol Central

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Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀataq.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ɡuˈtaʔ/ [ɡuˈtaʔ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ta

Noun

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gutâ (Basahan spelling ᜄᜓᜆ)

  1. (Naga) coconut milk
    Synonym: natok

Derived terms

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Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Swedish god or perhaps German gut. First attested in c. 1900. Compare gutis, gutte and gita, all in the sense "good" or "nice"".

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɡutɑ/, [ˈɡut̪ɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -utɑ
  • Syllabification(key): gu‧ta

Noun

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guta

  1. (Helsinki slang) good, pleasurable
    tehdä gutaato be healthy for one, to be pleasurable
  2. (Helsinki slang) tasty, sweet

Declension

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  • Seldom inflected aside of the singular partitive gutaa.

References

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  • Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang]‎[1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSES 2021"), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From Latin gutta (drop).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɡutɒ]
  • Hyphenation: gu‧ta
  • Rhymes: -tɒ

Noun

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guta (plural guták)

  1. (colloquial) apoplexy
    Synonyms: gutaütés, szélütés, szélhűdés, apoplexia

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative guta guták
accusative gutát gutákat
dative gutának gutáknak
instrumental gutával gutákkal
causal-final gutáért gutákért
translative gutává gutákká
terminative gutáig gutákig
essive-formal gutaként gutákként
essive-modal
inessive gutában gutákban
superessive gután gutákon
adessive gutánál gutáknál
illative gutába gutákba
sublative gutára gutákra
allative gutához gutákhoz
elative gutából gutákból
delative gutáról gutákról
ablative gutától gutáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gutáé gutáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gutáéi gutákéi
Possessive forms of guta
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. gutám gutáim
2nd person sing. gutád gutáid
3rd person sing. gutája gutái
1st person plural gutánk gutáink
2nd person plural gutátok gutáitok
3rd person plural gutájuk gutáik

Derived terms

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Compound words
Expressions

Further reading

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  • guta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • guta in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Irish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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guta m (genitive singular guta, nominative plural gutaí)

  1. filth, mire
  2. filthy place; filthy creature
Declension
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Etymology 2

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From Old Irish gutte, from guth + -de, a calque of Latin vōcālis.

Noun

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guta m (genitive singular guta, nominative plural gutaí)

  1. vowel
Declension
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Derived terms
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Etymology 3

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Noun

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guta m (genitive singular guta)

  1. Alternative form of gúta (gut)
Declension
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Mutation

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Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
guta ghuta nguta
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

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Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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guta f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of gută

Romansch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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guta f (plural gutas)

  1. (carpentry, Sutsilvan) nail

West Makian

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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guta

  1. (transitive) to close the lid of; to shut, cover

Conjugation

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Conjugation of guta (action verb)
singular plural
inclusive exclusive
1st person toguta moguta aguta
2nd person noguta foguta
3rd person inanimate iguta doguta
animate
imperative nuguta, guta fuguta, guta

References

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  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[2], Pacific linguistics