elsodor
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]elsodor
- (transitive) to sweep away
- (transitive) to wash away
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of elsodor
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elsodrok | elsodorsz | elsodor | elsodrunk | elsodortok | elsodornak | |
Def. | elsodrom | elsodrod | elsodorja | elsodorjuk | elsodorjátok | elsodorják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elsodorlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elsodortam | elsodortál | elsodort | elsodortunk | elsodortatok | elsodortak | ||
Def. | elsodortam | elsodortad | elsodorta | elsodortuk | elsodortátok | elsodorták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elsodortalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog sodorni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elsodrék | elsodrál | elsodra | elsodránk | elsodrátok | elsodrának | ||
Def. | elsodrám | elsodrád | elsodrá | elsodránk | elsodrátok | elsodrák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elsodrálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elsodor vala, elsodort vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elsodrandok | elsodrandasz | elsodrand | elsodrandunk | elsodrandotok | elsodrandanak | ||
Def. | elsodrandom | elsodrandod | elsodrandja | elsodrandjuk | elsodrandjátok | elsodrandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elsodrandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elsodornék | elsodornál | elsodorna | elsodornánk | elsodornátok | elsodornának | |
Def. | elsodornám | elsodornád | elsodorná | elsodornánk (or elsodornók) |
elsodornátok | elsodornák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elsodornálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elsodort volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elsodorjak | elsodorj or elsodorjál |
elsodorjon | elsodorjunk | elsodorjatok | elsodorjanak | |
Def. | elsodorjam | elsodord or elsodorjad |
elsodorja | elsodorjuk | elsodorjátok | elsodorják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elsodorjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elsodort légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | elsodorni | elsodornom | elsodornod | elsodornia | elsodornunk | elsodornotok | elsodorniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
elsodrás | elsodró | elsodort | elsodrandó | elsodorva (elsodorván) | elsodortat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem sodor el or el is sodor. |
potential conjugation of elsodor
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elsodorhatok | elsodorhatsz | elsodorhat | elsodorhatunk | elsodorhattok | elsodorhatnak | |
Def. | elsodorhatom | elsodorhatod | elsodorhatja | elsodorhatjuk | elsodorhatjátok | elsodorhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elsodorhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | elsodorhattam | elsodorhattál | elsodorhatott | elsodorhattunk | elsodorhattatok | elsodorhattak | ||
Def. | elsodorhattam | elsodorhattad | elsodorhatta | elsodorhattuk | elsodorhattátok | elsodorhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elsodorhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elsodorhaték | elsodorhatál | elsodorhata | elsodorhatánk | elsodorhatátok | elsodorhatának | ||
Def. | elsodorhatám | elsodorhatád | elsodorhatá | elsodorhatánk | elsodorhatátok | elsodorhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | elsodorhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elsodorhat vala, elsodorhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | elsodorhatandok or elsodrandhatok |
elsodorhatandasz or elsodrandhatsz |
elsodorhatand or elsodrandhat |
elsodorhatandunk or elsodrandhatunk |
elsodorhatandotok or elsodrandhattok |
elsodorhatandanak or elsodrandhatnak | ||
Def. | elsodorhatandom or elsodrandhatom |
elsodorhatandod or elsodrandhatod |
elsodorhatandja or elsodrandhatja |
elsodorhatandjuk or elsodrandhatjuk |
elsodorhatandjátok or elsodrandhatjátok |
elsodorhatandják or elsodrandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | elsodorhatandalak or elsodrandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elsodorhatnék | elsodorhatnál | elsodorhatna | elsodorhatnánk | elsodorhatnátok | elsodorhatnának | |
Def. | elsodorhatnám | elsodorhatnád | elsodorhatná | elsodorhatnánk (or elsodorhatnók) |
elsodorhatnátok | elsodorhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elsodorhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elsodorhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elsodorhassak | elsodorhass or elsodorhassál |
elsodorhasson | elsodorhassunk | elsodorhassatok | elsodorhassanak | |
Def. | elsodorhassam | elsodorhasd or elsodorhassad |
elsodorhassa | elsodorhassuk | elsodorhassátok | elsodorhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | elsodorhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elsodorhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (elsodorhatni) | (elsodorhatnom) | (elsodorhatnod) | (elsodorhatnia) | (elsodorhatnunk) | (elsodorhatnotok) | (elsodorhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | elsodorható | Neg. adj. | elsodorhatatlan | Adv. part. | (elsodorhatva / elsodorhatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem sodorhat el or el is sodorhat. |
Further reading
[edit]- elsodor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elsodor in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).