cloy

English

Etymology

From an aphetic form of Middle English acloyen, from Old French enclouer, encloer, from Vulgar Latin *inclāvāre, from Late Latin clāvāre, present active infinitive of clāvō, from Latin clāvus.

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /klɔɪ/

• Audio (Southern England):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔɪ

Verb

cloy (third-person singular simple present cloys, present participle cloying, simple past and past participle cloyed)

1. (transitive) To fill up or choke up; to stop up.
2. (transitive) To clog, to glut, or satisfy, as the appetite; to satiate.
3. (transitive) To fill to loathing; to surfeit.
   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter III, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

     Now all this was very fine, but not at all in keeping with the Celebrity's character as I had come to conceive it. The idea that adulation ever cloyed on him was ludicrous in itself. In fact I thought the whole story fishy, and came very near to saying so.

Synonyms

• (fill or choke up): block, block up, choke, fill, fill up, stop up, stuff, stuff up
• (satiate): fill up, glut, gorge, sate, satiate, satisfy, stodge, stuff, stuff up
• (fill to loathing): jade, nauseate, pall, sicken, surfeit

Derived terms

• cloyless
• cloyment
• cloysome
• overcloy

 

Related terms

• clove

Translations

fill up

• Bulgarian: пресищам се (presištam se)
• Czech: vyplnit, přeplnit, ucpat
• Dutch: opvullen (nl), volstoppen (nl), vullen (nl)
• Scottish Gaelic: sàsaich
• Serbo-Croatian: presititi

satiate

• Bulgarian: пресищам се (presištam se)
• Czech: nasytit, přesytit
• Dutch: verzadigen (nl), vervullen (nl)
• Romanian: sătura (ro)
• Russian: пресыщать (ru) (presyščatʹ)
• Scottish Gaelic: sàsaich
• Serbo-Croatian: nasititi (sh)

fill to loathing

• Bulgarian: втръсвам се (vtrǎsvam se)
• Catalan: embafar (ca)
• Czech: přesytit
• Dutch: oververzadigen (nl), volstoppen (nl)
• Serbo-Croatian: presititi, pretrpati (sh)
• Spanish: hartar (es), empalagar (es)

Anagrams

• Coly, coly