beavat
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]beavat
- (transitive) to inaugurate (to induct into office with a formal ceremony)
- Synonym: beiktat
- (transitive) to let in on (on something: -ba/-be) (to disclose information to someone; to tell somebody a secret or share privileged information)
- Beavattak a titokba. ― They let me in on the secret.
- (transitive, of clothing) to preshrink (to shrink in advance, before sale, in order to ensure better fit)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of beavat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | beavatok | beavatsz | beavat | beavatunk | beavattok | beavatnak | |
Def. | beavatom | beavatod | beavatja | beavatjuk | beavatjátok | beavatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beavatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | beavattam | beavattál | beavatott | beavattunk | beavattatok | beavattak | ||
Def. | beavattam | beavattad | beavatta | beavattuk | beavattátok | beavatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | beavattalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. be fog avatni. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | beavaték | beavatál | beavata | beavatánk | beavatátok | beavatának | ||
Def. | beavatám | beavatád | beavatá | beavatánk | beavatátok | beavaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | beavatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. beavat vala, beavatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | beavatandok | beavatandasz | beavatand | beavatandunk | beavatandotok | beavatandanak | ||
Def. | beavatandom | beavatandod | beavatandja | beavatandjuk | beavatandjátok | beavatandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beavatandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | beavatnék | beavatnál | beavatna | beavatnánk | beavatnátok | beavatnának | |
Def. | beavatnám | beavatnád | beavatná | beavatnánk (or beavatnók) |
beavatnátok | beavatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | beavatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beavatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | beavassak | beavass or beavassál |
beavasson | beavassunk | beavassatok | beavassanak | |
Def. | beavassam | beavasd or beavassad |
beavassa | beavassuk | beavassátok | beavassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | beavassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beavatott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | beavatni | beavatnom | beavatnod | beavatnia | beavatnunk | beavatnotok | beavatniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
beavatás | beavató | beavatott | beavatandó | beavatva (beavatván) | beavattat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem avat be or be is avat. |
potential conjugation of beavat
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | beavathatok | beavathatsz | beavathat | beavathatunk | beavathattok | beavathatnak | |
Def. | beavathatom | beavathatod | beavathatja | beavathatjuk | beavathatjátok | beavathatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beavathatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | beavathattam | beavathattál | beavathatott | beavathattunk | beavathattatok | beavathattak | ||
Def. | beavathattam | beavathattad | beavathatta | beavathattuk | beavathattátok | beavathatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | beavathattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | beavathaték | beavathatál | beavathata | beavathatánk | beavathatátok | beavathatának | ||
Def. | beavathatám | beavathatád | beavathatá | beavathatánk | beavathatátok | beavathaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | beavathatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. beavathat vala, beavathatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | beavathatandok or beavatandhatok |
beavathatandasz or beavatandhatsz |
beavathatand or beavatandhat |
beavathatandunk or beavatandhatunk |
beavathatandotok or beavatandhattok |
beavathatandanak or beavatandhatnak | ||
Def. | beavathatandom or beavatandhatom |
beavathatandod or beavatandhatod |
beavathatandja or beavatandhatja |
beavathatandjuk or beavatandhatjuk |
beavathatandjátok or beavatandhatjátok |
beavathatandják or beavatandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | beavathatandalak or beavatandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | beavathatnék | beavathatnál | beavathatna | beavathatnánk | beavathatnátok | beavathatnának | |
Def. | beavathatnám | beavathatnád | beavathatná | beavathatnánk (or beavathatnók) |
beavathatnátok | beavathatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | beavathatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. beavathatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | beavathassak | beavathass or beavathassál |
beavathasson | beavathassunk | beavathassatok | beavathassanak | |
Def. | beavathassam | beavathasd or beavathassad |
beavathassa | beavathassuk | beavathassátok | beavathassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | beavathassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. beavathatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (beavathatni) | (beavathatnom) | (beavathatnod) | (beavathatnia) | (beavathatnunk) | (beavathatnotok) | (beavathatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | beavatható | Neg. adj. | beavathatatlan | Adv. part. | (beavathatva / beavathatván) | ||||
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem avathat be or be is avathat. |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- beavat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- beavat in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).