baca

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Aragonese

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Etymology

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From Latin vacca.

Noun

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baca f (plural bacas)

  1. Superseded spelling of vaca (cow).

Azerbaijani

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Etymology 1

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From Persian باجه.

Noun

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baca (definite accusative bacanı, plural bacalar)

  1. chimney
  2. smokehole or a hole the ceiling through which air and light can enter a countryside building
  3. a hatchway (e.g. leading to a sewer)
  4. (Bilasuvar, Tabriz, Yardimli) window
    Synonym: pəncərə
  5. (Julfa) niche
    Synonym: taxça

Etymology 2

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Noun

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baca (definite accusative bacanı, plural bacalar)

  1. (Balakan) synonym of bacanaq

Declension

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    Declension of baca
singular plural
nominative baca
bacalar
definite accusative bacanı
bacaları
dative bacaya
bacalara
locative bacada
bacalarda
ablative bacadan
bacalardan
definite genitive bacanın
bacaların
    Possessive forms of baca
nominative
singular plural
mənim (my) bacam bacalarım
sənin (your) bacan bacaların
onun (his/her/its) bacası bacaları
bizim (our) bacamız bacalarımız
sizin (your) bacanız bacalarınız
onların (their) bacası or bacaları bacaları
accusative
singular plural
mənim (my) bacamı bacalarımı
sənin (your) bacanı bacalarını
onun (his/her/its) bacasını bacalarını
bizim (our) bacamızı bacalarımızı
sizin (your) bacanızı bacalarınızı
onların (their) bacasını or bacalarını bacalarını
dative
singular plural
mənim (my) bacama bacalarıma
sənin (your) bacana bacalarına
onun (his/her/its) bacasına bacalarına
bizim (our) bacamıza bacalarımıza
sizin (your) bacanıza bacalarınıza
onların (their) bacasına or bacalarına bacalarına
locative
singular plural
mənim (my) bacamda bacalarımda
sənin (your) bacanda bacalarında
onun (his/her/its) bacasında bacalarında
bizim (our) bacamızda bacalarımızda
sizin (your) bacanızda bacalarınızda
onların (their) bacasında or bacalarında bacalarında
ablative
singular plural
mənim (my) bacamdan bacalarımdan
sənin (your) bacandan bacalarından
onun (his/her/its) bacasından bacalarından
bizim (our) bacamızdan bacalarımızdan
sizin (your) bacanızdan bacalarınızdan
onların (their) bacasından or bacalarından bacalarından
genitive
singular plural
mənim (my) bacamın bacalarımın
sənin (your) bacanın bacalarının
onun (his/her/its) bacasının bacalarının
bizim (our) bacamızın bacalarımızın
sizin (your) bacanızın bacalarınızın
onların (their) bacasının or bacalarının bacalarının

Further reading

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  • baca” in Obastan.com.

Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French bâche (tarpaulin).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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baca f (plural baques)

  1. luggage rack, roof rack (of a car)
  2. Synonym of lona

Further reading

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Cia-Cia

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Indonesian baca.

Verb

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baca (Hangul spelling 바짜)

  1. to read

Dalmatian

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Noun

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baca f

  1. Alternative form of vaca

Fijian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Oceanic *bayan (cognate with Tongan , Maori and Hawaiian ) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayan (bait).

Noun

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baca

  1. bait (both of literal fishing sense & metaphorical i.e. enticement)

References

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  • Gatty, Ronald (2009) “baca”, in Fijian-English Dictionary, Suva, Fiji: Ronald Gatty, →ISBN, page 10
  • Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “paa.3a”, in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online

Indonesian

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Etymology

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From Malay baca, from Sanskrit वाचा (vācā, speech, word).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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baca (active membaca, passive dibaca, perfective passive terbaca)

  1. to read
    1. (transitive, intransitive) to look at and interpret letters or other information that is written
      Pernahkah kamu membaca buku ini?
      Have you read this book?
      Dia sedang membaca di sana.
      He is reading there.
    2. (transitive, intransitive) to speak aloud words or other information that is written
      Siapa yang mau membaca bagian ini dengan kuat?
      Who wants to read this passage aloud?
    3. (transitive) to interpret, or infer a meaning, significance, thought, intention, etc., from
      Aku dapat membaca pikirannya melalui mukanya.
      I can read his thoughts through his face.
    4. (computing, transitve) to fetch data from (a storage medium, etc.)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Cia-Cia: baca

Further reading

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Interlingua

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Noun

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baca (plural bacas)

  1. berry

Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈba.ka/
  • Rhymes: -aka
  • Hyphenation: bà‧ca

Verb

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baca

  1. inflection of bacare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Unknown. Possibly:

  • If from Proto-Indo-European, it may be connected to Lithuanian bapkas (berry, laurel), which renders a sound-symbolic root *bab- (to be round; small fruit), evolving into *bab-ca and finally bā̆(c)ca (with compensatory lengthening or gemination).[1] This etymology suffers from phonological problems as well as the paucity of cognates, but for the alternation compare the pairs cippus : cīpus and littera : lītera.
  • Somehow related to Ancient Greek Βάκχος (Bákkhos, Bacchus; twig used as a symbol of Bacchus?), which cannot be inherited and may be Pre-Greek or Anatolian in origin.
  • More likely, from a local substrate source perhaps shared with Proto-Berber *bqā (blackberry, mulberry, shrub berry).[2]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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bāca f (genitive bācae); first declension

  1. various small fruit of trees and shrubs: a berry, stone fruit (including olives, cherries)
    • 23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis historia 16.219:
      Et hāctenus sint speciēs ac genera pōmōrum: nātūrās artius colligī pār est. alia siliquīs distinguntur, ipsīs dulcibus sēmenque conplexīs amārum, cum in plūribus sēmina placeant, in siliquā damnentur; alia bācīs, quārum intus lignum et extrā carō, ut olīvīs, cerasīs; aliquōrum intus bācae, forīs lignum, ut iīs quae in Aegyptō dīximus gignī. quae bācīs nātūra, eadem et pōmīs.
  2. an olive fruit in particular, an olive-berry
    Synonyms: olīva, olea
  3. a pearl
    Synonyms: margarīta, margarītum
  4. a coral bead or piece

Declension

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First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative bāca bācae
Genitive bācae bācārum
Dative bācae bācīs
Accusative bācam bācās
Ablative bācā bācīs
Vocative bāca bācae

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Transactions of the Philological Society, p. 340
  2. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “bāca”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 67

Further reading

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  • baca”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • baca”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • baca in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • baca in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Malay

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Etymology

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From Sanskrit वाचा (vācā).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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baca (Jawi spelling باچ)

  1. to read

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Old English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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baca

  1. genitive plural of bæc
  2. genitive plural of bæċ

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl
baca

Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Romanian baci, further etymology disputed. Originally bacza, but was changed to the current form due to mazurzenie.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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baca m pers

  1. an elder shepherd from Karpaty
    Hypernym: pasterz
    Coordinate term: juhas

Declension

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Derived terms

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adjective
noun
verb

Further reading

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  • baca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • baca in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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baca f

  1. definite nominative/accusative singular of bacă

Salar

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bāča.

Pronunciation

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  • (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA(key): [pɑʝɑ]

Noun

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baca (3rd person possessive [please provide], plural [please provide])

  1. brother-in-law

References

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  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “baca”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 31
  • Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “paǰa”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 435
  • Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “bɑʝɑ”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon[1], Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 53

Scottish Gaelic

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Noun

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baca m

  1. genitive singular of bac

Serbo-Croatian

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Verb

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baca (Cyrillic spelling баца)

  1. third-person singular present of bacati

Slavomolisano

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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baca m

  1. older brother

Declension

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References

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  • Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale).

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from French bâche (tarpaulin).

Noun

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baca f (plural bacas)

  1. (Spain) luggage rack
    Synonyms: portaequipajes, parrilla

Etymology 2

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From Latin bacca, variant of bāca.

Noun

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baca f (plural bacas)

  1. laurel berry

Further reading

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Sundanese

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Romanization

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baca

  1. Romanization of ᮘᮎ.

Ternate

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Etymology

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From Malay baca.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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baca

  1. (transitive) to read

Conjugation

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Conjugation of baca
Singular Plural
Inclusive Exclusive
1st tobaca fobaca mibaca
2nd nobaca nibaca
3rd Masculine obaca ibaca, yobaca
Feminine mobaca
Neuter ibaca
- archaic

References

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  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited from Ottoman Turkish باجه, borrowed from Persian باجه (bâje).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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baca (definite accusative bacayı, plural bacalar)

  1. chimney

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative baca
Definite accusative bacayı
Singular Plural
Nominative baca bacalar
Definite accusative bacayı bacaları
Dative bacaya bacalara
Locative bacada bacalarda
Ablative bacadan bacalardan
Genitive bacanın bacaların
Possessive forms
Nominative
Singular Plural
1st singular bacam bacalarım
2nd singular bacan bacaların
3rd singular bacası bacaları
1st plural bacamız bacalarımız
2nd plural bacanız bacalarınız
3rd plural bacaları bacaları
Definite accusative
Singular Plural
1st singular bacamı bacalarımı
2nd singular bacanı bacalarını
3rd singular bacasını bacalarını
1st plural bacamızı bacalarımızı
2nd plural bacanızı bacalarınızı
3rd plural bacalarını bacalarını
Dative
Singular Plural
1st singular bacama bacalarıma
2nd singular bacana bacalarına
3rd singular bacasına bacalarına
1st plural bacamıza bacalarımıza
2nd plural bacanıza bacalarınıza
3rd plural bacalarına bacalarına
Locative
Singular Plural
1st singular bacamda bacalarımda
2nd singular bacanda bacalarında
3rd singular bacasında bacalarında
1st plural bacamızda bacalarımızda
2nd plural bacanızda bacalarınızda
3rd plural bacalarında bacalarında
Ablative
Singular Plural
1st singular bacamdan bacalarımdan
2nd singular bacandan bacalarından
3rd singular bacasından bacalarından
1st plural bacamızdan bacalarımızdan
2nd plural bacanızdan bacalarınızdan
3rd plural bacalarından bacalarından
Genitive
Singular Plural
1st singular bacamın bacalarımın
2nd singular bacanın bacalarının
3rd singular bacasının bacalarının
1st plural bacamızın bacalarımızın
2nd plural bacanızın bacalarınızın
3rd plural bacalarının bacalarının