bántalom
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Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]bánt (“to hurt, harm”) + -alom (noun-forming suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bántalom (plural bántalmak)
- (medicine) disorder, ailment, complaint, disease, trouble (abnormal functioning of an organ (caused by disease), or the accompanying pain)
- Idegrendszeri bántalmak miatt kórházba került. ― He/she was hospitalized due to neurological disorders.
- affliction, insult, offense (physical or mental harm caused to humans or animals)
Declension
[edit]| Inflection of bántalom | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | bántalom | bántalmak |
| accusative | bántalmat | bántalmakat |
| dative | bántalomnak | bántalmaknak |
| instrumental | bántalommal | bántalmakkal |
| causal-final | bántalomért | bántalmakért |
| translative | bántalommá | bántalmakká |
| terminative | bántalomig | bántalmakig |
| essive-formal | bántalomként | bántalmakként |
| essive-modal | bántalmul | — |
| inessive | bántalomban | bántalmakban |
| superessive | bántalmon | bántalmakon |
| adessive | bántalomnál | bántalmaknál |
| illative | bántalomba | bántalmakba |
| sublative | bántalomra | bántalmakra |
| allative | bántalomhoz | bántalmakhoz |
| elative | bántalomból | bántalmakból |
| delative | bántalomról | bántalmakról |
| ablative | bántalomtól | bántalmaktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
bántalomé | bántalmaké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
bántaloméi | bántalmakéi |
| Possessive forms of bántalom | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | bántalmam | bántalmaim |
| 2nd person sing. | bántalmad | bántalmaid |
| 3rd person sing. | bántalma | bántalmai |
| 1st person plural | bántalmunk | bántalmaink |
| 2nd person plural | bántalmatok | bántalmaitok |
| 3rd person plural | bántalmuk | bántalmaik |
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
Further reading
[edit]- bántalom in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- bántalom in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).