ardido

Galician

Alternative forms

• fardido

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ardido, fardido (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from *ardir, *fardir, borrowed from Old French hardir, from Frankish *hardijan, from Proto-Germanic *hardijaną, derived from *harduz (“hard; brave”). Related with English hard.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aɾˈðiðʊ]

Participle

ardido (feminine ardida, masculine plural ardidos, feminine plural ardidas)

1. past participle of arder

Adjective

ardido (feminine ardida, masculine plural ardidos, feminine plural ardidas)

1. (archaic, literary) bold, brave, courageous

   Synonyms: destemido, valente

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ardido”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “fardido”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ardid”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ardido”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ardido”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ardido”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aʁˈd͡ʒi.du/ [aɦˈd͡ʒi.du]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aʁˈd͡ʒi.du/ [aɦˈd͡ʒi.du]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /aɾˈd͡ʒi.du/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /aʁˈd͡ʒi.du/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aɻˈd͡ʒi.do/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐɾˈdi.du/ [ɐɾˈði.ðu]

• Hyphenation: ar‧di‧do

Participle

ardido (feminine ardida, masculine plural ardidos, feminine plural ardidas)

1. past participle of arder

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aɾˈdido/ [aɾˈð̞i.ð̞o]
• Rhymes: -ido
• Syllabification: ar‧di‧do

Etymology 1

From Frankish *hardjan, compare Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (hardus, “hard”).

Adjective

ardido (feminine ardida, masculine plural ardidos, feminine plural ardidas)

1. brave, intrepid

   Synonyms: valiente, intrépido, denodado

Derived terms

• ardid (“trick”)

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Participle

ardido (feminine ardida, masculine plural ardidos, feminine plural ardidas)

1. past participle of arder

Further reading

• “ardido”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28