abarrotar

Catalan

Etymology

From a- +‎ barrot +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ə.βə.ruˈta]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ə.bə.roˈta]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [a.ba.roˈtaɾ]

Verb

abarrotar (first-person singular present abarroto, first-person singular preterite abarrotí, past participle abarrotat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/

1. to pack; to cram

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abarrotar (first conjugation)

infinitive			abarrotar
gerund			abarrotant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		abarrotat		abarrotada
		plural		abarrotats		abarrotades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	abarroto	abarrotes	abarrota	abarrotem	abarroteu	abarroten
	imperfect	abarrotava	abarrotaves	abarrotava	abarrotàvem	abarrotàveu	abarrotaven
	future	abarrotaré	abarrotaràs	abarrotarà	abarrotarem	abarrotareu	abarrotaran
	preterite	abarrotí	abarrotares	abarrotà	abarrotàrem	abarrotàreu	abarrotaren
	conditional	abarrotaria	abarrotaries	abarrotaria	abarrotaríem	abarrotaríeu	abarrotarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	abarroti	abarrotis	abarroti	abarrotem	abarroteu	abarrotin
	imperfect	abarrotés	abarrotessis	abarrotés	abarrotéssim	abarrotéssiu	abarrotessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	abarrota	abarroti	abarrotem	abarroteu	abarrotin
	negative (no)	—	no abarrotis	no abarroti	no abarrotem	no abarroteu	no abarrotin

Further reading

• “abarrotar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “abarrotar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “abarrotar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “abarrotar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

From a- +‎ barrote +‎ -ar.

Verb

abarrotar (first-person singular present abarroto, first-person singular preterite abarrotei, past participle abarrotado)

1. to pack, cram

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abarrotar

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	abarrotar
Personal	abarrotar	abarrotares	abarrotar	abarrotarmos	abarrotardes	abarrotaren
Gerund
	abarrotando
Past participle
Masculine	abarrotado			abarrotados
Feminine	abarrotada			abarrotadas
Indicative
Present	abarroto	abarrotas	abarrota	abarrotamos	abarrotades	abarrotan
Imperfect	abarrotaba	abarrotabas	abarrotaba	abarrotabamos	abarrotabades	abarrotaban
Preterite	abarrotei	abarrotaches	abarrotou	abarrotamos	abarrotastes	abarrotaron
Pluperfect	abarrotara	abarrotaras	abarrotara	abarrotaramos	abarrotarades	abarrotaran
Future	abarrotarei	abarrotarás	abarrotará	abarrotaremos	abarrotaredes	abarrotarán
Conditional	abarrotaría	abarrotarías	abarrotaría	abarrotariamos	abarrotariades	abarrotarían
Subjunctive
Present	abarrote	abarrotes	abarrote	abarrotemos	abarrotedes	abarroten
Imperfect	abarrotase	abarrotases	abarrotase	abarrotásemos	abarrotásedes	abarrotasen
Future	abarrotar	abarrotares	abarrotar	abarrotarmos	abarrotardes	abarrotaren
Imperative
Affirmative		abarrota	abarrote	abarrotemos	abarrotade	abarroten
Negative (non)		non abarrotes	non abarrote	non abarrotemos	non abarrotedes	non abarroten

    Reintegrated conjugation of abarrotar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	abarrotar
Personal	abarrotar	abarrotares	abarrotar	abarrotarmos	abarrotardes	abarrotarem
Gerund
	abarrotando
Past participle
Masculine	abarrotado			abarrotados
Feminine	abarrotada			abarrotadas
Indicative
Present	abarroto	abarrotas	abarrota	abarrotamos	abarrotades, abarrotais	abarrotam
Imperfect	abarrotava	abarrotavas	abarrotava	abarrotávamos	abarrotávades, abarrotáveis, abarrotávais1	abarrotavam
Preterite	abarrotei	abarrotaste, abarrotache1	abarrotou	abarrotamos	abarrotastes	abarrotárom, abarrotaram
Pluperfect	abarrotara	abarrotaras	abarrotara	abarrotáramos	abarrotárades, abarrotáreis, abarrotárais1	abarrotaram
Future	abarrotarei	abarrotarás	abarrotará	abarrotaremos	abarrotaredes, abarrotareis	abarrotarám, abarrotarão
Conditional	abarrotaria	abarrotarias	abarrotaria	abarrotaríamos	abarrotaríades, abarrotaríeis, abarrotaríais1	abarrotariam
Subjunctive
Present	abarrote	abarrotes	abarrote	abarrotemos	abarrotedes, abarroteis	abarrotem
Imperfect	abarrotasse	abarrotasses	abarrotasse	abarrotássemos	abarrotássedes, abarrotásseis	abarrotassem
Future	abarrotar	abarrotares	abarrotar	abarrotarmos	abarrotardes	abarrotarem
Imperative
Affirmative		abarrota	abarrote	abarrotemos	abarrotade, abarrotai	abarrotem
Negative (nom)		nom abarrotes	nom abarrote	nom abarrotemos	nom abarrotedes, nom abarroteis	nom abarrotem

¹Less recommended.

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ barrote +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ba.ʁoˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ba.hoˈta(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ba.ʁoˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ba.hoˈta(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /a.ba.ʁoˈta(ɾ)/ [a.ba.hoˈta(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /a.ba.ʁoˈta(ʁ)/ [a.ba.χoˈta(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /a.ba.ʁoˈta(ɻ)/ [a.ba.hoˈta(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.bɐ.ʁuˈtaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐ.ʁuˈtaɾ]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.bɐ.ʁuˈtaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐ.ʁuˈtaɾ]
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐ.bɐ.ʁuˈta.ɾi/ [ɐ.βɐ.ʁuˈta.ɾi]

• Hyphenation: a‧bar‧ro‧tar

Verb

abarrotar (first-person singular present abarroto, first-person singular preterite abarrotei, past participle abarrotado)

1. (transitive) to pack; to cram [with com or de ‘with something’]
2. (intransitive) to get packed; to get crowded

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abarrotar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	abarrotar
Personal	abarrotar	abarrotares	abarrotar	abarrotarmos	abarrotardes	abarrotarem
Gerund
	abarrotando
Past participle
Masculine	abarrotado			abarrotados
Feminine	abarrotada			abarrotadas
Indicative
Present	abarroto	abarrotas	abarrota	abarrotamos	abarrotais	abarrotam
Imperfect	abarrotava	abarrotavas	abarrotava	abarrotávamos	abarrotáveis	abarrotavam
Preterite	abarrotei	abarrotaste	abarrotou	abarrotamos1, abarrotámos2	abarrotastes	abarrotaram
Pluperfect	abarrotara	abarrotaras	abarrotara	abarrotáramos	abarrotáreis	abarrotaram
Future	abarrotarei	abarrotarás	abarrotará	abarrotaremos	abarrotareis	abarrotarão
Conditional	abarrotaria	abarrotarias	abarrotaria	abarrotaríamos	abarrotaríeis	abarrotariam
Subjunctive
Present	abarrote	abarrotes	abarrote	abarrotemos	abarroteis	abarrotem
Imperfect	abarrotasse	abarrotasses	abarrotasse	abarrotássemos	abarrotásseis	abarrotassem
Future	abarrotar	abarrotares	abarrotar	abarrotarmos	abarrotardes	abarrotarem
Imperative
Affirmative		abarrota	abarrote	abarrotemos	abarrotai	abarrotem
Negative (não)		não abarrotes	não abarrote	não abarrotemos	não abarroteis	não abarrotem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Derived terms

• a abarrotar
• abarrotado

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ barrote +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abaroˈtaɾ/ [a.β̞a.roˈt̪aɾ]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: a‧ba‧rro‧tar

Verb

abarrotar (first-person singular present abarroto, first-person singular preterite abarroté, past participle abarrotado)

1. to pack
2. to bar
3. to stow cargo on a ship

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abarrotar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			abarrotar
gerund			abarrotando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		abarrotado		abarrotada
		plural		abarrotados		abarrotadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	abarroto	abarrotastú abarrotásvos	abarrota	abarrotamos	abarrotáis	abarrotan
	imperfect	abarrotaba	abarrotabas	abarrotaba	abarrotábamos	abarrotabais	abarrotaban
	preterite	abarroté	abarrotaste	abarrotó	abarrotamos	abarrotasteis	abarrotaron
	future	abarrotaré	abarrotarás	abarrotará	abarrotaremos	abarrotaréis	abarrotarán
	conditional	abarrotaría	abarrotarías	abarrotaría	abarrotaríamos	abarrotaríais	abarrotarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	abarrote	abarrotestú abarrotésvos2	abarrote	abarrotemos	abarrotéis	abarroten
	imperfect (ra)	abarrotara	abarrotaras	abarrotara	abarrotáramos	abarrotarais	abarrotaran
	imperfect (se)	abarrotase	abarrotases	abarrotase	abarrotásemos	abarrotaseis	abarrotasen
	future1	abarrotare	abarrotares	abarrotare	abarrotáremos	abarrotareis	abarrotaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		abarrotatú abarrotávos	abarrote	abarrotemos	abarrotad	abarroten
	negative		no abarrotes	no abarrote	no abarrotemos	no abarrotéis	no abarroten

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of abarrotar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive abarrotar
	dative	abarrotarme	abarrotarte	abarrotarle, abarrotarse	abarrotarnos	abarrotaros	abarrotarles, abarrotarse
	accusative	abarrotarme	abarrotarte	abarrotarlo, abarrotarla, abarrotarse	abarrotarnos	abarrotaros	abarrotarlos, abarrotarlas, abarrotarse
with gerund abarrotando
	dative	abarrotándome	abarrotándote	abarrotándole, abarrotándose	abarrotándonos	abarrotándoos	abarrotándoles, abarrotándose
	accusative	abarrotándome	abarrotándote	abarrotándolo, abarrotándola, abarrotándose	abarrotándonos	abarrotándoos	abarrotándolos, abarrotándolas, abarrotándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abarrota
	dative	abarrótame	abarrótate	abarrótale	abarrótanos	not used	abarrótales
	accusative	abarrótame	abarrótate	abarrótalo, abarrótala	abarrótanos	not used	abarrótalos, abarrótalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abarrotá
	dative	abarrotame	abarrotate	abarrotale	abarrotanos	not used	abarrotales
	accusative	abarrotame	abarrotate	abarrotalo, abarrotala	abarrotanos	not used	abarrotalos, abarrotalas
with formal second-person singular imperative abarrote
	dative	abarróteme	not used	abarrótele, abarrótese	abarrótenos	not used	abarróteles
	accusative	abarróteme	not used	abarrótelo, abarrótela, abarrótese	abarrótenos	not used	abarrótelos, abarrótelas
with first-person plural imperative abarrotemos
	dative	not used	abarrotémoste	abarrotémosle	abarrotémonos	abarrotémoos	abarrotémosles
	accusative	not used	abarrotémoste	abarrotémoslo, abarrotémosla	abarrotémonos	abarrotémoos	abarrotémoslos, abarrotémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative abarrotad
	dative	abarrotadme	not used	abarrotadle	abarrotadnos	abarrotaos	abarrotadles
	accusative	abarrotadme	not used	abarrotadlo, abarrotadla	abarrotadnos	abarrotaos	abarrotadlos, abarrotadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative abarroten
	dative	abarrótenme	not used	abarrótenle	abarrótennos	not used	abarrótenles, abarrótense
	accusative	abarrótenme	not used	abarrótenlo, abarrótenla	abarrótennos	not used	abarrótenlos, abarrótenlas, abarrótense

Derived terms

• abarrotamiento
• abarrote

 

Further reading

• “abarrotar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28