abalar

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Galician

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Pedra de abalar ("logan stone"), Muxía, Galicia

Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese abalar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), perhaps from Vulgar Latin *advallare, from Latin vallis (“valley”), or from Late Latin ballāre (“to dance”).[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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abalar (first-person singular present abalo, first-person singular preterite abalei, past participle abalado)

  1. (archaic) to move, to displace, to dislodge
    • 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana. Introducción e texto, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 939:
      Mays Éytor, cõmo era ualẽt, por esso nõ foy abalado nẽ mouudo da ssela
      But Hector, as he was a bold man, was not dislodged nor moved of his saddle
  2. (transitive or pronominal) to shake
    Synonym: sacudir
    • 1390, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago. Versión gallega del Códice latino del siglo XII atribuido al papa Calisto I, Madrid: C.S.I.C., page 200:
      Et en lle sayndo o sange et abalandose moy de rrejo, espertarõse os rromeus et pregũtarõlle que avia.
      And, with the blood coming out from him and he shaking very strongly, the pilgrims awoke and asked him what he had
  3. (transitive) to rock; to tilt
    Synonyms: abanar, arrolar
    • 1859, R. Barros Sibelo, Un dia de desfertuna:
      aló no mes de xaneiro da cama me erguín lixeiro pra ir á feira de Ourense; Era un día de invernada de brétoma marrullento; de aquelas mañás, que o vento corta o carís coa xiada; Senteime no leito axiña e dempois de me escofar empeceime a santiguar na boca cunha cruciña; Funme co frío a sentar collendo os socos de amieiro, casi medio priguiseiro preto da pedra do lar; Da miña pobre lareira dempois que estive a carón, cun apagado tizón revolvín a borralleira; Dúas brasas apañei, dentro do soco as metín e abaleino cara min astra que ó fin o quitei; Feito esto con boa fe para ter calor no centro puxen dous follatos dentro e th dempois metín o pé
      back in January, I swiftly got up from bed to go to the fair of Ourense. It was a wintry day, unruly, misty; one of those mornings when the wind cuts the face with the frost. I promptly sat down on bed and, after scratching myself, I crossed myself in the mouth with a little cross. Grabbing the clogs of alder, I went with the cold to sit, almost as a mendicant, by the hearthstone. From my poor fireplace, after I was by its side, with a burnt out stick I stired the ashes; two embers I picked up, inside the clog I put them, and I tilted it towars me till I took it out. This done, with good faith, for having hot at the center, I put two corn husk leaves, and then I put my feet in
  4. (intransitive) to tide
  5. (pronominal) to rock
    Synonyms: abanar, arrolar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of abalar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal abalar
Personal abalar abalares abalar abalarmos abalardes abalaren
Gerund
abalando
Past participle
Masculine abalado abalados
Feminine abalada abaladas
Indicative
Present abalo abalas abala abalamos abalades abalan
Imperfect abalaba abalabas abalaba abalabamos abalabades abalaban
Preterite abalei abalaches abalou abalamos abalastes abalaron
Pluperfect abalara abalaras abalara abalaramos abalarades abalaran
Future abalarei abalarás abalará abalaremos abalaredes abalarán
Conditional abalaría abalarías abalaría abalariamos abalariades abalarían
Subjunctive
Present abale abales abale abalemos abaledes abalen
Imperfect abalase abalases abalase abalásemos abalásedes abalasen
Future abalar abalares abalar abalarmos abalardes abalaren
Imperative
Affirmative abala abale abalemos abalade abalen
Negative (non) non abales non abale non abalemos non abaledes non abalen
    Reintegrated conjugation of abalar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abalar
Personal abalar abalares abalar abalarmos abalardes abalarem
Gerund
abalando
Past participle
Masculine abalado abalados
Feminine abalada abaladas
Indicative
Present abalo abalas abala abalamos abalades, abalais abalam
Imperfect abalava abalavas abalava abalávamos abalávades, abaláveis, abalávais1 abalavam
Preterite abalei abalaste, abalache1 abalou abalamos abalastes abalárom, abalaram
Pluperfect abalara abalaras abalara abaláramos abalárades, abaláreis, abalárais1 abalaram
Future abalarei abalarás abalará abalaremos abalaredes, abalareis abalarám, abalarão
Conditional abalaria abalarias abalaria abalaríamos abalaríades, abalaríeis, abalaríais1 abalariam
Subjunctive
Present abale abales abale abalemos abaledes, abaleis abalem
Imperfect abalasse abalasses abalasse abalássemos abalássedes, abalásseis abalassem
Future abalar abalares abalar abalarmos abalardes abalarem
Imperative
Affirmative abala abale abalemos abalade, abalai abalem
Negative (nom) nom abales nom abale nom abalemos nom abaledes, nom abaleis nom abalem

1Less recommended.

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “aballar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Portuguese

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese abalar, from Vulgar Latin *advallāre, probably ultimately from Latin vallis (“vale, valley”).

Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐˈlaɾ/ [ɐ.βɐˈlaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɐˈla.ɾi/ [ɐ.βɐˈla.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧ba‧lar

Verb

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abalar (first-person singular present abalo, first-person singular preterite abalei, past participle abalado)

  1. (transitive) to shake (cause (something) to move from side to side)
  2. (transitive) to shake (to disturb emotionally)
  3. (transitive) to affect, unsettle, shock
  4. (intransitive) to shake (move from side to side)
  5. (intransitive) to leave, go away
  6. (reflexive) to be affected, unsettled, shocked
  7. (reflexive) to be frightened

Usage notes

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The meaning to leave, go away is in modern days mostly used in Southern Portugal.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of abalar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abalar
Personal abalar abalares abalar abalarmos abalardes abalarem
Gerund
abalando
Past participle
Masculine abalado abalados
Feminine abalada abaladas
Indicative
Present abalo abalas abala abalamos abalais abalam
Imperfect abalava abalavas abalava abalávamos abaláveis abalavam
Preterite abalei abalaste abalou abalamos1, abalámos2 abalastes abalaram
Pluperfect abalara abalaras abalara abaláramos abaláreis abalaram
Future abalarei abalarás abalará abalaremos abalareis abalarão
Conditional abalaria abalarias abalaria abalaríamos abalaríeis abalariam
Subjunctive
Present abale abales abale abalemos abaleis abalem
Imperfect abalasse abalasses abalasse abalássemos abalásseis abalassem
Future abalar abalares abalar abalarmos abalardes abalarem
Imperative
Affirmative abala abale abalemos abalai abalem
Negative (não) não abales não abale não abalemos não abaleis não abalem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Sociedade de Língua Portuguesa (Portugal) (1970): Boletim, Volumes 21-23

Further reading

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Turkish

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Noun

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abalar

  1. nominative plural of aba
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