Turnip Greens

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They don't get as much attention as collards, but turnip greens are a tried and true Southern specialty.

Southern Living Turnip Greens in the pot to serve
Photo:

Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly, Prop Stylist: Julia Bayless

Active Time:
25 mins
Total Time:
1 hr 45 mins
Servings:
8

Richly flavorful, earthy, and tender, turnip greens still hold their structure when cooked, just like colalrd greens. Plus, they're not overwhelmed by the other ingredients in the pot—the meat in turnip greens accentuates the greens, yet doesn't upstage them.

Cooked greens of all kinds are made for mixing them up just the way you like them, much like a good bowl of soup beans. And while Collard greens might have more report in Southern cooking, there's always a place for turnip greens in the pot.

Smoky bacon, garlic, and red pepper lend smoky, salty, and warming flavors. If you like heat, crank it up with more pepper, or keep a bottle of pepper vinegar nearby. Learn how to cook Southern turnip greens—and get a recipe for turnip greens so good you'll never cook them another way.

What Are Turnip Greens?

Turnip greens are the broad, leafy greens that grow atop the turnip root. They're part of the same plant family as broccoli, kale, and Brussels sprouts. Turnips are often sold without their greens, which wilt more quickly than the root bulb—but if you spot them, fresh turnip greens are a treat to cook up. They grow best in the spring and fall.

If you're lucky, you can find washed and prepared turnip greens pre-packaged for you at most major grocery stores. These save a lot of time, but we'd still recommend you give them a quick rinse. (More on that below.)

Ingredients for Turnip Greens

Get out your Dutch oven. It's time to make some turnip greens.

  • Bacon: Not just any bacon will work here. We want thick-cut, hickory-smoked bacon for the most flavor.
  • Yellow onion: This will be sautéed until tender and lightly browned to build flavor.
  • Garlic, salt, black pepper, and crushed red pepper: Seasonings for the turnip greens. If you like more heat, add more crushed red pepper, but if you're serving this to a big group, maybe keep it down and let people add hot sauce as they like it.
  • Turnip greens: You can buy the ready-to-use kind from the grocery store, or you can trim and wash your own.
  • Chicken broth: Used to simmer the turnip greens and make the most delicious pot likker. Store-bought is fine. Homemade is better.
  • Turkey wings: The smokiness of the meat helps blunt the bitterness of the greens, and it makes these greens extra savory.
Southern Living Turnip Greens ingredients

Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly, Prop Stylist: Julia Bayless

How To Prepare Turnip Greens

If you're working with whole, fresh turnip greens, you'll need to do a bit of cleaning and washing before they're ready to cook. The nooks and crannies of the leaves can hide away dirt and sand, neither of which are delicious in a bowl of cooked greens.

  • Snap off the end of the stems from each leaf, right up to the leaf's end. (You can cut out the rib if you want, but they will cook down to tender.)
  • Fill a large bowl with cool water.
  • Place all the turnip green leaves in the water.
  • One by one, gently wash each leaf by rubbing your hand around it, especially in any folds. Repeat on the other side of the leaf, and then with each leaf in the bunch.
  • Remove the leaves from the water, and empty the water.
  • Repeat this process until the water runs clear and dirt-free.

Should I Wash Pre-Packaged Turnip Greens?

You don't absolutely have to wash pre-packaged turnip greens. Most bags will say they are "triple-washed" or "ready to cook." But dirt and sand have a sneaky way of making their way into the leaves, so we recommend a quick wash if you have the time. One rinse is usually enough.

How To Cook Turnip Greens

A pot of turnip greens is the perfect dish to set to simmer while you're working on other parts of the meal. It's not an all-day dish, but it will need to cook for a while. Full instructions (with step-by-step photos) for this recipe are further below, but here's a brief recap before you start:

  • Step 1. Cook bacon in a Dutch oven. Then, scoop the bacon out of the pan and onto a paper towel-lined plate. Do not remove the drippings in the pan. Set bacon aside.
  • Step 2. Add the onion to the bacon drippings, and sauté until tender and lightly browned.
  • Step 3. Add to the onions salt, pepper, garlic, and red pepper. Cook until the garlic begins to brown.
  • Step 4. Stir in the turnip greens and mix well with the onion mixture. Then add the chicken broth and turkey wings.
  • Step 5. Simmer the turnip greens for about 45 minutes.
  • Step 6. Scoop the wings out of the pot, and remove as much meat as you can from them. Shred the turkey meat, and toss the carcass and skin.
  • Step 7. Stir the turkey meat back into the greens, season with salt and pepper, and serve.

What Can You Do About the Bitterness in Turnip Greens?

Turnip greens do have a bad reputation for being bitter, but we don't think they're any more bitter than other types of greens. Still, there are some things you can do to help with any bitter flavor:

  • Add smoky meat: We used hickory-smoked bacon and smoked turkey wings because they flavor the greens richly, but they also help disguise any bitterness. Other recipes call for ham hocks, hog jowl, salt pork, country ham, or pork belly.
  • Add sugar: We don't call for sguar in this recipe, but you can add a pinch to the pot to take the edge off.
  • Use smaller leaves: Larger leaves tend to be more bitter, but small, tender leaves have less bitterness.

What To Serve With Turnip Greens

We won't argue with serving up a bowl of turnip greens with a wedge of cornbread and calling it a whole meal. It sure sounds like a fantastic dinner to us.

But as a side dish, turnip greens are right at home on a plate with cornbread, pork chops, and baked sweet potatoes. Or dipped fried chicken, biscuits, and hashbrown casserole.

Also, don't throw away all that beautiful broth, which is called pot likker (or pot liquor). Drink it from a teacup for the best savory beverage you've ever had.

How To Store Turnip Greens

Store any leftover turnip greens in an airtight container in the fridge up to 4 days. Reheat in the microwave or on the stove with a bit of the pot likker.

Turnip greens freeze well, too. Store in a ziplock bag, and freeze up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the fridge before reheating in the microwave or on the stove.

Southern Living Turnip Greens in a bowl to serve

Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly, Prop Stylist: Julia Bayless

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Ingredients

  • 2 hickory-smoked thick-cut bacon slices (2 1/2 oz. total), chopped (about 1/2 cup)

  • 1 medium-size (11 oz.) yellow onion, sliced (about 2 cups)

  • 2 Tbsp. minced garlic (from 6 cloves) 

  • 1/2 tsp. kosher salt, plus more to taste

  • 1/2 tsp. black pepper

  • 1/4 tsp. crushed red pepper

  • 14 cups packed chopped turnip greens (about 1 1/2 lb.)

  • 5 cups lower-sodium chicken broth

  • 2 smoked turkey wings (1 lb. total)

Directions

  1. Cook bacon:

    Heat a large Dutch oven over medium. Add bacon, and cook, stirring occasionally, until browned and crisp, 5 to 7 minutes.

    Southern Living Turnip Greens cooking the bacon in a pot

    Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly, Prop Stylist: Julia Bayless

    Transfer bacon to a paper towel-lined plate to drain. Do not wipe Dutch oven clean.

    Southern Living Turnip Greens draining the bacon on paper towels

    Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly, Prop Stylist: Julia Bayless

  2. Cook onions:

    Add onion to drippings in Dutch oven, and cook over medium-high, stirring occasionally, until onion is softened and lightly browned, about 8 minutes.

    Southern Living Turnip Greens cooking the onions

    Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly, Prop Stylist: Julia Bayless

  3. Add seasonings:

    Stir in garlic, salt, black pepper, and crushed red pepper; cook, stirring occasionally, until garlic is lightly toasted, 1 to 2 minutes.

    Southern Living Turnip Greens cooking the onions and garlic

    Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly, Prop Stylist: Julia Bayless

  4. Add turnip greens, then broth and turkey wings:

    Add turnip greens, stirring to coat.

    Southern Living Turnip Greens adding the greens to the pot

    Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly, Prop Stylist: Julia Bayless

    Stir in chicken broth and turkey wings.

    Southern Living Turnip Greens adding the broth to the greens

    Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly, Prop Stylist: Julia Bayless

  5. Simmer turnip greens:

    Bring to a simmer over medium-high; reduce heat to low. Cover and simmer, undisturbed, until turnip greens are tender and liquid has concentrated in flavor, about 45 minutes.

  6. Shred turkey wings:

    Transfer turkey wings to a cutting board, and let cool slightly, about 10 minutes. Use a fork to shred meat from bone. Discard bones and skin.

    Southern Living Turnip Greens shredding the meat from the turkey

    Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly, Prop Stylist: Julia Bayless

  7. Add turkey back to turnip greens:

    Return shredded turkey to Dutch oven with turnip greens.

    Southern Living Turnip Greens adding the shredded turkey back to the greens

    Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly, Prop Stylist: Julia Bayless

    Season with additional salt to taste. Top with cooked bacon. Serve.

    Southern Living Turnip Greens topped with bacon and ready to serve

    Jen Causey, Food Stylist: Ana Kelly, Prop Stylist: Julia Bayless

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