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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective nasty differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of nasty are dirty, filthy, foul, and squalid. While all these words mean "conspicuously unclean or impure," nasty applies to what is actually foul or is repugnant to one expecting freshness, cleanliness, or sweetness; in practice, however, nasty is often weakened to the point of being no more than a synonym of unpleasant or disagreeable. When used figuratively, nasty implies a peculiarly offensive unpleasantness.

it's a nasty job to clean up after a sick cat
had a nasty fall
his answer gave her a nasty shock
a stand-up comedian known for nasty humor

When is dirty a more appropriate choice than nasty?

The words dirty and nasty are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, dirty emphasizes the presence of dirt more than an emotional reaction to it or, figuratively, stresses meanness or despicableness.

a dirty littered street
don't ask me to do your dirty work

When could filthy be used to replace nasty?

Although the words filthy and nasty have much in common, filthy carries a strong suggestion of offensiveness and typically of gradually accumulated dirt that begrimes and besmears. Figuratively, it can also describe disgusting obscenity.

a stained greasy floor, utterly filthy
filthy street language

When would foul be a good substitute for nasty?

While in some cases nearly identical to nasty, foul implies extreme offensiveness and an accumulation of what is rotten or stinking; it can also describe, for example, loathsome behavior.

a foul-smelling open sewer
a foul story of lust and greed

When might squalid be a better fit than nasty?

In some situations, the words squalid and nasty are roughly equivalent. However, squalid adds to the idea of dirtiness and filth that of slovenly neglect. Distinctively, its figurative use implies sordidness as well as baseness and dirtiness.

squalid slums
engaged in a series of squalid affairs

Examples of nasty in a Sentence

These examples are automatically compiled from online sources to illustrate current usage. Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Recent Examples on the Web Best Softshell Jacket Sitka Jet Stream Jacket $350 at Sitka Renowned in the hunting world for providing reliable protection from nasty conditions, the Jet Stream combines a burly, woven polyester exterior with a Gore Windstopper membrane and a cozy microfleece liner. Wes Siler, Outside Online, 31 Oct. 2024 Yes, Carson was a nasty and sometimes violent drunk; Zehme had stopped drinking for the last 20 years of his life. Rick Kogan, Chicago Tribune, 30 Oct. 2024 Billie Eilish is giving fans a look at her nasty bruise after hitting her leg hard, not soft. Brendan Morrow, USA TODAY, 24 Oct. 2024 Fans who plan to see the game live at Chavez Ravine may already be trying to come up with the best strategy to get to the stadium ahead of the 5 p.m. start time and avoid Los Angeles’ notoriously nasty traffic — not to mention the exorbitant parking rates at the stadium. Karen Garcia, Los Angeles Times, 23 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for nasty 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for nasty
Adjective
  • Allison has been coming here for years, usually to get an iced dirty chai.
    Angie Martoccio, Rolling Stone, 1 Nov. 2024
  • In a missive explaining his decision, the Post’s owner, Jeff Bezos, explained that the shift was not the product of intimidation, of a conflict of interest, or of a dirty quid pro quo, but of the American public’s catastrophic lack of trust in journalists as a group.
    The Editors, National Review, 31 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • Watch on Hulu Queenie Queenie Jenkins (Dionne Brown) is a Jamaican-British twentysomething whose world is thrown into an upheaval following an ugly breakup with her boyfriend.
    Jennifer M. Wood, WIRED, 5 Nov. 2024
  • All those who downplay General John Kelly’s revelations and even attack Trump’s former chief of staff for noting the ex-president’s fascist beliefs are also, in their way, bowing to the ugliest currents in our political culture.
    DP Opinion, The Denver Post, 1 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • This bloating is often painful and is usually accompanied by chronic constipation and/or diarrhea, gas, belching, and sometimes weight changes, nausea and reflux.
    Thomas G. Moukawsher, Newsweek, 4 Nov. 2024
  • Ryan McLean, a New York City fireman who donated bone marrow to a three-year-old child in 2022, says the process was quick and easy, not painful and with a long recovery period as donors are often led to believe.
    Pia Velasco, Vogue, 4 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Declan, quite a serious character in the novel, proceeds to drink obscene amounts of whiskey and smoke intellectually in the bath, glowering beneath his mustache.
    Sophie Gilbert, The Atlantic, 1 Nov. 2024
  • Comedian Tony Hinchcliffe got most of the attention for his racist routine, but the event was filled with bigotry and obscene references.
    Bill Goodykoontz, The Arizona Republic, 31 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • While there have been no major reports of any malicious cyberactivity affecting election offices, foreign actors have been active in using fake social media profiles and websites to drum up partisan vitriol and disinformation.
    Chris Morris, Fortune, 5 Nov. 2024
  • Clicking the links could add malicious software to your device and allow the scammer to track your online activity.
    Ana Rocío Álvarez Bríñez, The Indianapolis Star, 3 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • Camille was the very smart widow who led the company through the turbulent 1930’s, and insured its success into the future.
    Liz Thach, Forbes, 23 Oct. 2024
  • Then came the two-week journey down the turbulent Yukon River to Dawson, for which travelers had to build their own boats.
    Melanie Haiken, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • Keepin’ Tabs Hey speaking of Google, the company also announced some good news for all of us filthy browser tab hoarders.
    Boone Ashworth, WIRED, 14 Sep. 2024
  • At the same time, this is a movie about a woman who begins craving raw meat, grows a few extra nipples, and wakes up every morning filthy from running around in the dirt all night.
    Joe Reid, Vulture, 9 Sep. 2024
Adjective
  • Daryl has the unpleasant task of taking down two people who aren’t hallucinating: Angus and Fiona, the Scottish couple, who turn on Daryl to take the gas masks and save themselves.
    Ben Rosenstock, Vulture, 3 Nov. 2024
  • While symptoms can be unpleasant, most people make a full recovery.
    Marco Rubio, Newsweek, 1 Nov. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near nasty

Cite this Entry

“Nasty.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/nasty. Accessed 15 Nov. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on nasty

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