Edward F. Cline(1891-1961)
- Director
- Actor
- Writer
Edward "Eddie" Cline began his career in the film business as
one of the Keystone Kops. The former vaudevillian appeared
sporadically in films as an actor until 1922, but became increasingly
active behind the camera as a gagman and scenario writer for
Mack Sennett. From 1916 he worked on a steady stream of two-reelers, either as director or assistant director, for such comedians as Buster Keaton,
Ford Sterling and Mack Swain. An expert in slapstick comedy with an unerring sense
of timing, Cline was consistently in demand by Hollywood studios during
the 1920s and served short-term contracts with Fox (the "Sunshine" comedies), Pathe, First National,
MGM and Paramount.
During the sound era he had more periods of steadier employment, particularly at Universal (1939-45). He became the favorite director of comedian W.C. Fields. In fact, Fields would often demand Cline's participation, much to the consternation of the studios. In one instance, director Edward Sedgwick was assigned to the Fields comedy You Can't Cheat an Honest Man (1939), but was replaced by Cline just two days into shooting because he couldn't get along with Fields. Cline frequently worked out comedy routines by standing in for the Fields character in rehearsals. As for being able to get along with the notoriously prickly star, Cline believed in just "letting him run with it" and later editing out any unwanted ad-libs (which Fields had a habit of inserting at the end of his lines). Unfortunately, those famous ad-libs often tended to crack up the camera crew and ruin the take . . .
Cline directed Fields in some of his funniest comedies, including My Little Chickadee (1940) and The Bank Dick (1940) (the climactic car chase was largely due to Cline's input). He teamed up once more with Keaton for the anachronistic slapstick farce The Villain Still Pursued Her (1940). Cline's output diminished by the mid-'40s and he retired from directing in 1951.
During the sound era he had more periods of steadier employment, particularly at Universal (1939-45). He became the favorite director of comedian W.C. Fields. In fact, Fields would often demand Cline's participation, much to the consternation of the studios. In one instance, director Edward Sedgwick was assigned to the Fields comedy You Can't Cheat an Honest Man (1939), but was replaced by Cline just two days into shooting because he couldn't get along with Fields. Cline frequently worked out comedy routines by standing in for the Fields character in rehearsals. As for being able to get along with the notoriously prickly star, Cline believed in just "letting him run with it" and later editing out any unwanted ad-libs (which Fields had a habit of inserting at the end of his lines). Unfortunately, those famous ad-libs often tended to crack up the camera crew and ruin the take . . .
Cline directed Fields in some of his funniest comedies, including My Little Chickadee (1940) and The Bank Dick (1940) (the climactic car chase was largely due to Cline's input). He teamed up once more with Keaton for the anachronistic slapstick farce The Villain Still Pursued Her (1940). Cline's output diminished by the mid-'40s and he retired from directing in 1951.
Director
Actor
- 1922
- 1922
- 1922
- 1922
- Oh, Mabel Behave
- Soldier (uncredited)
- 1922
- 1921
- 1921
- 1921
- 1921
- 1920
- 1920
- 1920
- 1917
- 1917
- 1916
Writer
- Alternative names
- Eddie Cline
- Born
- Died
- May 22, 1961
- Hollywood, California, USA(cirrhosis)
- SpousesBeatrice Cinci Ives AltmannJune 2, 1919 - August 22, 1949 (her death)
- Other worksStage: Directed "Laffing Room Only", produced on Broadway. Musical comedy/revue. Music / lyrics by Burton Lane. Book by Ole Olsen (also co-producer), Chic Johnson (also co-producer) and Eugene Conrad. Arranger for Glee Club: Pam Davenport, Roy Ringwald and Robert Shaw. General Director for Olsen and Johnson: David Murray. Production Supervised by Harry A. Kaufman. Scenic Design by Stewart Chaney. Costume Design by Billy Livingston. Assistant to Mr. Livingston: Kasia Spilos. Assistant to Mr. Chaney: Peggy Clark. Company Manager: George Leffler. Stage Director: Dennis Murray. Stage Manager: Henning Irgens. Assistant Stage Mgr: Cliff Crist. Conducted by John McManus. Assistant to Robert Alton: Harry Pogue. Press Representative: C.P. Greneker, Joe Flynn and Stanley Seiden. Assistant to John Murray Anderson: Arnold Saint Subber. Company Manager: George Leffler. Production staged by John Murray Anderson. Choreographed by Robert Alton. Winter Garden Theatre: 23 Dec 1944-14 Jul 1945 (232 performances). Cast: Jack Allen (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / British Soldier / "Go Down To Boston Harbor" / "On Broadway" / "Stop That Dancing" / Uncle / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'"), Tony Anzy (as "Guest" / "Tourist" / "City Hall" / "The Ghost Train" Performer"), William Archibald (as "Go Down To Boston Harbor" Dancer / "The Sailor" / "Stop That Dancing" / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" Dancer / McCoy Son / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / The Hollywood Producer / "Sunny California"), Ray Arnett (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / "In Harlem" / "Stop That Dancing" / "This Is As Far As I Go" Singer"), Vicki Barrett (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer"), Virginia Barrett (as "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble / "The Ghost Train" Performer / Neighbor / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / "In the box" / Intermission / "In a Radio Station" Ensemble / "The Hellzapoppin Polka" Dancer"), George Beach (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Singer / British Soldier / "Go Down To Boston Harbor" / "The Ghost Train" Performer), O'Donnell Blair (as "Guest" / "Tourist" / "City Hall" / "The Piano Movers" Performer), May Block (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / At El Morocco "Stop That Dancing"), Gene Bone (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Singer / Firing Squad / "The Russian Art Players"), Margaret Brander (as "Soprano / "Moments Musicals"), Margot Brander (as "Guest" / "Tourist" / "City Hall" / "In the box Intermission"), Robert Breton (as "Count Dimitri Resluvsky / The Russian Art Players / Son / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / Hollywood Announcer / "In a Radio Station"), Kenny Buffett (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / At El Morocco Stop That Dancing / The Beau / Got That Good Time Feelin' / Juvenile Star / "Sunny California"), Harry Burns (as "In the lobby / Before the Show / Guest / Tourist / City Hall / "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble / Son / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'"), Francis Cooke (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Singer / Firing Squad / The Russian Art Players / The Cameraman / Sunny California"), Cliff Crist (as "In a Radio Station" Ensemble"), Lillion Cross (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / Girl Patriot / Go Down To Boston Harbor / On Broadway / Stop That Dancing"), Ernie D'Amato (as "Guest / Tourist / City Hall / "The Ghost Train" Performer / Son / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'"), Shannon Dean (as "Guest / Tourist / City Hall / "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble / "In a Radio Station" Ensemble / "The Hellzapoppin Polka" Dancer"), Dorothy Demolina (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / Girl Patriot / Go Down To Boston Harbor / At El Morocco / Stop That Dancing"), Dippy Diers (as "In the lobby / Before the Show / In the box / Intermission"), Norman Drew (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / British Soldier / Go Down To Boston Harbor / "This Is As Far As I Go" Singer / Uncle / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'"), Penny Edwards (as "Guest / Tourist / City Hall / At El Morocco / Stop That Dancing / "The Ghost Train" Performer / The Hollywood Star / Sunny California"), Bruce Evans (as "Prince Vasiloff / The Russian Art Players / Guest / Tourist / City Hall / Colonel / The Russian Art Players / "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble / Judge / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / "In a Radio Station" Ensemble"), Tom Fletcher (as "The Ghost Train" Performer"), Betty Garrett (as "Go Down To Boston Harbor" Singer / "Stop That Dancing" Singer / "This Is As Far As I Go" Singer / "Sunny California" Singer / "The Steps of the Capitol" Singer"), Betty Gilpatrick (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Singer / "The Steps of the Capitol" Singer"), Dolores Goodman (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer"), Virginia Gorski (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer"), Frances Henderson (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / Guest / Tourist / City Hall / In Greenwich Village / Stop That Dancing / "The Ghost Train" Performer / "In a Radio Station" Ensemble / "The Hellzapoppin Polka" Dancer"), Gae Hess (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / Girl Patriot / Go Down To Boston Harbor / "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble / In Greenwich Village / Stop That Dancing / "The Ghost Train" Performer"), Penny Holt (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / In Central Park / Stop That Dancing / "The Hellzapoppin Polka" Dancer"), Gretchen Houser (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / Guest / Tourist / City Hall / In Harlem / Stop That Dancing / "The Hellzapoppin Polka" Dancer"), Catherine Johnson (as "Anna / The Russian Art Players"), Chic Johnson (as "Gen. Duquesne / Go Down To Boston Harbor / Mr. Tenant / An Apartment in 1980 / "Pocatello, Idaho" Performer / "The Ghost Train" Performer / Bride / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / "The Piano Movers" Performer / The Sound Man / In a Radio Station"), Marjorie Johnstone (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / At El Morocco / Stop That Dancing"), Lee Joyce (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / Guest / Tourist / City Hall / In Harlem / Stop That Dancing"), Elana Keller (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / Conspirator / Go Down To Boston Harbor"), James Kovach (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Singer"), Sam Kramer (as "Cellist / Moments Musicals"), Mary LaRoche (as "Sonya / The Russian Art Players / "Got That Good Time Feelin'" Singer / "In a Radio Station" Ensemble / "The Hellzapoppin Polka" Dancer"), Jean Lawrence (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Singer"), Eleanor Leaman (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / Girl Patriot / Go Down To Boston Harbor / On Broadway / Stop That Dancing / "The Ghost Train" Performer / Mother Hatfield / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / "The Hellzapoppin Polka" Dancer"), Kathryn Lee (as "Go Down To Boston Harbor" Dancer / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" Dancer / Daughter / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / The Ballerina / Got That Good Time Feelin'"), Patricia Lenn (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer"), Jennie Lewis (as "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble / "The Ghost Train" Performer / Ma McCoy / F"ussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / "In a Radio Station" Ensemble"), Frank Libuse (as "In the audience / Before the Show / The Conductor / Overture / Guest / Tourist / City Hall / Harpist / Moments Musicals / In the box / Intermission"), J.C. McCord (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / "Go Down To Boston Harbor" Dancer / Conspirator / Go Down To Boston Harbor / In Greenwich Village / Stop That Dancing / "This Is As Far As I Go" Singer"), Ted McGinty (as "Guest / Tourist / City Hall / "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble"), Tom McKee (as "Flutist / Moments Musicals / "The Ghost Train" Performer / "In a Radio Station" Ensemble"), Lee Michel (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / In Greenwich Village / Stop That Dancing / "This Is As Far As I Go" Singer"), Jean Moorhead (as "Guest / Tourist / City Hall / Mrs. Tenant / An Apartment in 1980 / "The Ghost Train" Performer / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" Singer / Child / F"ussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / "In a Radio Station" Ensemble"), Olive Nicolsen (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / In Greenwich Village / Stop That Dancing"), Mariane Oliphant (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / At El Morocco / Stop That Dancing"), Ole Olsen (as "Real Estate Agent / An Apartment in 1980 / "Pocatello, Idaho" Performer / "The Ghost Train" Performer / Bridegroom / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / "The Piano Movers" Performer / A Radio Announcer / In a Radio Station"), Olsen & Johnson (as "Guest / Tourist / City Hall"), Frederick Peters (as "Company Manager / overture / "Hooray for Anywhere" Singer / Conspirator / Go Down To Boston Harbor / "The Ghost Train" Performer / Neighbor / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'"), Kenneth Petersen (as "This Is As Far As I Go" Singer / British Soldier / Go Down To Boston Harbor / In Harlem / Stop That Dancing" / "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer"), Jack Pierce (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / Guest / Tourist / City Hall / "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble / In Central Park / Stop That Dancing / "This Is As Far As I Go" Singer"), Andrew Ratousheff (as "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble / In the box / Intermission / "In a Radio Station" Ensemble"), Buddy Rogers (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble / "This Is As Far As I Go" Singer"), Herbert Ross (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / British Soldier / Go Down To Boston Harbor / On Broadway / Stop That Dancing / "This Is As Far As I Go" Singer / Father / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / The Suitor / Got That Good Time Feelin'"), Roy Russell (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Singer"), Edward Sanders (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Singer"), Charles Senna (as "Stage Manager / Overture / Guest / Tourist / City Hall / "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble / "The Ghost Train" Performer / Son / F"ussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / "In a Radio Station" Ensemble"), Otto Simanek "Hooray for Anywhere" Singer"), Allen Stewart (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Singer"), Doris Sward (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Singer / "The Hellzapoppin Polka" Dancer"), Tommy Thompson (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Singer / Firing Squad / The Russian Art Players / Juvenile Star / Sunny California"), June Walker (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / Grandmother / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / "The Hellzapoppin Polka" Dancer"), Billy West (as "In the lobby / Before the Show / "The Ghost Train" Performer"), Susan West (as "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble / "The Hellzapoppin Polka" Dancer"), Lou Wills Jr. (as "Guest / Tourist / City Hall / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" Singer"), Doris York (as "Hooray for Anywhere" Dancer / Guest / Tourist / City Hall / "The Hellzapoppin Polka" Dancer"), Bill Young (as "Guest / Tourist / City Hall / "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble / "The Ghost Train" Performer / Neighbor / "Fussin', Feudin' and Fightin'" / "In a Radio Station" Ensemble"), Joe Young (as "Guest / Tourist / City Hall / "An Apartment in 1980" Ensemble / "Pocatello, Idaho" Performer / "The Ghost Train" Performer / "In a Radio Station" Ensemble"). Co-produced by Lee Shubert, J.J. Shubert.
- Publicity listings
- TriviaEntered films as an actor with Keystone in 1913.
- Quotes[asked what it was like directing W.C. Fields and Mae West in My Little Chickadee (1940), regarding reports that they battled constantly] I wasn't directing. I was referee-ing.
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