Youssef Chahine(1926-2008)
- Director
- Writer
- Actor
Youssef Chahine (born in Alexandria, Egypt, 1926) started studying in a
friars' school, and then turned to Victoria College until the High
School Certificate. After one year in the University of Alexandria, he
moved to the U.S. and spent two years at the Pasadena Play House,
taking courses on film and dramatic arts. After coming back to Egypt,
cinematographer Alevise Orfanelli
helped him into the film business. His film debut was
Baba Amin (1950): one year later, with
Ibn el Nil (1951) he was first invited
to the Cannes Film festival. In 1970, he was awarded a Golden Tanit at
the Carthage Festival. With Le moineau (1973), he directed the first
Egypt-Algeria co-production. He won a Silver Bear in Berlin for
Iskanderija... lih? (1979),
the first installment in what proved to be an autobiographic trilogy,
completed with Hadduta Masriya (1982)(Hadduta misrija (1982)) and
Iskanderija, kaman oue kaman (1989).
In 1992, Jacques Lassalle proposed him to stage a piece of his choice for Comédie Française: Chahine chose to adapt Albert Camus' "Caligula," which proved hugely successful. The same year he started writing Al-mohager (1994), a story inspired by the Biblical character of Joseph, son of Jacob. This had long been a dream-project, and he finally got to shoot it in 1994. In 1997, 46 years and 5 invitations later, he was again selected Hors Competition in Cannes with Al-massir (1997).
In 1992, Jacques Lassalle proposed him to stage a piece of his choice for Comédie Française: Chahine chose to adapt Albert Camus' "Caligula," which proved hugely successful. The same year he started writing Al-mohager (1994), a story inspired by the Biblical character of Joseph, son of Jacob. This had long been a dream-project, and he finally got to shoot it in 1994. In 1997, 46 years and 5 invitations later, he was again selected Hors Competition in Cannes with Al-massir (1997).
