{\displaystyle {\vec {a}}_{1}={\begin{pmatrix}a_{11}\\a_{21}\\\vdots \\a_{n1}\end{pmatrix}},\ {\vec {a}}_{2}={\begin{pmatrix}a_{12}\\a_{22}\\\vdots \\a_{n2}\end{pmatrix}},\ \dots ,\ {\vec {a}}_{n-1}={\begin{pmatrix}a_{1\,(n-1)}\\a_{2\,(n-1)}\\\vdots \\a_{n\,(n-1)}\end{pmatrix}}\in \mathbb {R} ^{n}}