Impindampindwano
Kumchazazibalo, impindampindwano noma umcekefuza isigaba sochazosimo luka-Euclid olunobukhulu bempindampindwano ebudlula ngokuqinile ubukhulu bayo bobumumo. Izimpindampindwano zivela zifana, zifuzene noma zinkulu kangaki, njengoba kuboniswe ngenhla ekukhuliseni okulandelanayo kochungechunge lukaMandelbrot . Izimpindampindwano zivame ukubonisa ukuphindaphinda komumo okufanayo ziqhubeka ukuncipha, okuyisici esibizwa ngokuthi ukuzifanisa, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukulingana okukhulayo noma ukulingana okusumbulukayo; uma lokhu kuphindaphinda kufana ncamashi kulo lonke izinga lobukhulu, njengasebokobokweni likaMenger, kubizwa ngokuthi ukuziphindaphindisa. Umchazabukhulu wezimpindampindwano ubalwa ngaphakathi kwegatsha lomchazazibalo lezinjulalwazi zokubala nokulinganisa.