sail

Такође погледајте: Sail, SAIL, sáil, sàil, saïl, и -sail

Језици (7)

English • Basque • Dutch • Irish • Portuguese • Volapük • Welsh

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English

Two sailboats racing,
with the wind filling their sails

A square-rigged sail

†Dimetrodon loomisi, a synapsid species with a sail (spine projection).

Pronunciation

МФА^(кључ): /seɪl/, [seɪ̯ɫ]
Audio (US): (file)
Риме: -eɪl
Homophone: sale

Etymology 1

From Средњи Енглески saile, sayle, seil, seyl, from Стари Енглески seġl, from Пра-Западно Германски *segl, from Пра-Германски *seglą. Cognate with West Frisian seil, Low German Segel, Холандски zeil, Немачки Segel, Дански sejl, Шведски segel.

Noun

sail (countable and uncountable, plural sails)

(nautical) A piece of fabric attached to a boat and arranged such that it causes the wind to drive the boat along. The sail may be attached to the boat via a combination of mast, spars and ropes.
- Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Midsummer
(nautical, uncountable) The concept of a sail or sails, as if a substance.
Take in sail: a storm is coming.
(uncountable) The power harnessed by a sail or sails, or the use of this power for travel or transport.
A trip in a boat, especially a sailboat.
Let's go for a sail.
(dated, plural "sail") A sailing vessel; a vessel of any kind; a craft.
Twenty sail were in sight.
- 1945 May and June, Charles E. Lee, “The Penrhyn Railway and its Locomotives—1”, in Railway Magazine, page 142, text published 1848:
  " […] The quay is upwards of 1,000 feet in length, and capable of accommodating more than 100 sail of traders; and there are generally a considerable number of vessels of from 40 to 300 tons burden, from various parts of the world, waiting to receive their cargoes."
(nautical) The conning tower of a submarine.
The blade of a windmill.
A tower-like structure found on the dorsal (topside) surface of submarines.
The floating organ of siphonophores, such as the Portuguese man-of-war.
(fishing) A sailfish.
We caught three sails today.
(paleontology) an outward projection of the spine, occurring in certain dinosaurs and synapsids
Anything resembling a sail, such as a wing.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Qveene. […], London: Printed [by John Wolfe] for VVilliam Ponsonbie, →OCLC, book V, canto IV, stanza 42:
  Like an eagle […] soaring / / To weather his broad sails.

Hyponyms

See also Thesaurus:sail

Derived terms

Translations

a piece of fabric attached to a boat

Acehnese: layeue
Adyghe: анезе (aneze)
Afrikaans: seil
Aklanon: eayag
Albanian: pëlhurë (sq), vel (sq)
Amharic: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Arabic: شِرَاع m (širāʿ)
Aragonese: vela f
Armenian: առագաստ (hy) (aṙagast)
Aromanian: vel n
Asturian: vela (ast) f
Azerbaijani: yelkən (az)
Bashkir: елкән (yelkän)
Belarusian: па́рус m (párus), ве́тразь m (vjétrazʹ)
Bengali: পাল (pal)
Breton: gouel (br) f
Bulgarian: платно́ (bg) n (platnó), ветри́ло (bg) n (vetrílo)
Burmese: လင်းယဉ် (my) (lang:yany)
Catalan: vela (ca) f
Central Melanau: layah
Chamicuro: wela
Chinese:
Cantonese: 帆 (faan⁴), 𢃇 (yue) (lei⁵)

Dungan: фынҗонзы

Hokkien: 篷 (phâng)

Mandarin: 帆 (zh) (fān), 風帆／风帆 (zh) (fēngfān)
Coptic: ⲗⲁⲩⲟ (lauo)
Czech: plachta (cs) f
Dalmatian: vaila f
Danish: sejl (da) n
Dutch: zeil (nl) n
Erzya: мевть (mevtʹ)
Esperanto: velo (eo)
Estonian: puri (et)
Faroese: segl n
Fijian: laca (fj), laya
Finnish: purje (fi)
French: voile (fr) f
Friulian: vele f
Galician: vela (gl) f
Georgian: აფრა (ka) (apra), იალქანი (ka) (ialkani)
German: Segel (de) n
Greek: πανί (el) n (paní)
Ancient: ἱστίον n (histíon)
Gujarati: આભેસ (ābhes)
Hawaiian: lā
Hebrew: מִפְרָשׂ (he) m (mifrás)
Higaonon: lawig
Hindi: पाल (hi) m (pāl)
Hungarian: vitorla (hu)
Hunsrik: Sehl n
Icelandic: segl (is) n
Ido: seglo (io)
Indonesian: layar (id)
Ingrian: seili, purje
Iranun: layag
Irish: seol m
Old Irish: séol n
Italian: vela (it) f
Japanese: 帆 (ja) (ほ, ho)
Javanese: layar (jv)
Kalmyk: җилк (jilk)
Kannada: ಹಾಯಿ (kn) (hāyi)
Kashubian: żôdżel m
Kazakh: желкен (jelken)
Khmer: ក្ដោង (km) (kdaong)
Korean: (배의) 돛 (dot)
Kyrgyz: парус (ky) (parus), желкин (ky) (celkin)
Lao: ໃບລົມ (bai lom), ໃບ (bai)
Latin: vēlum n
Latvian: bura (lv) f
Lithuanian: burė (lt) f
Luxembourgish: Segel n
Macedonian: пла́тно n (plátno), е́дро n (édro)
Malay: layar (ms)
Malayalam: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Maltese: qlugħ m
Mansaka: layag
Manx: shiaull m
Maori: rā (mi), rāwhara, kōmaru
Mingrelian: არფა (arpa), არქანი (arkani), ერქემი (erkemi)
Mirandese: ala f, bela f
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: дарвуул (mn) (darvuul), далбаа (mn) (dalbaa)
Mwani: tanga
Nogai: елкен (yelken)
Norman: vaile f
Norwegian:
Bokmål: seil (no) n

Nynorsk: segl n
Occitan: vela (oc) f
Odia: ପାଲ (or) (palô)
Old English: seġl n
Old Javanese: layar
Old Tupi: aoba
Ottoman Turkish: یلكن (yelken), بادبان (badban), شراع (şiraʿ)
Pashto: بادبان (ps) m (bādbān), بادوان (ps) m (bādwãn)
Persian: بادبان (fa) (bâdbân)
Piedmontese: vela f
Plautdietsch: Säajel n
Polish: żagiel (pl) m
Portuguese: vela (pt) f
Romanian: velă (ro) f, pânză (ro) f
Romansch: tenda f, vela f, vel
Russian: па́рус (ru) m (párus), ветри́ло (ru) n (vetrílo) (obsolete)
Sami:
Kildin Sami: порьяс (porʹjas)
Sardinian: vela f, bela f
Saterland Frisian: Sail n
Scottish Gaelic: seòl m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: је̏дро n

Roman: jȅdro (sh) n
Sinhalese: молим додајте овај превод ако можете
Slovak: plachta f
Slovene: jadro (sl) n
Southern Altai: парус (parus)
Spanish: vela (es) f
Swedish: segel (sv) n
Tagalog: layag
Tajik: бодбон (bodbon)
Tamil: கப்பற்பாய் (ta) (kappaṟpāy)
Tatar: җилкән (tt) (cilkän)
Tausug: layag
Telugu: తెరచాప (te) (teracāpa)
Ternate: side
Tetum: laan
Thai: ใบ เรือ (bai rʉʉa), ใบ (th) (bai)
Turkish: yelken (tr)
Turkmen: ýelken
Ukrainian: вітри́ло (uk) n (vitrýlo), па́рус m (párus)
Urdu: پال m (pāl)
Uyghur: يەلكەن (yelken)
Uzbek: yelkan (uz)
Venetian: véla
Vietnamese: buồm (vi)
Volapük: sail (vo)
Welsh: hwyl
West Frisian: seil n
Yiddish: זעגל (zegl)
Zhuang: gangfung

power harnessed by sails

Bulgarian: ветрохо́дство (bg) n (vetrohódstvo)
Estonian: purjejõud sg
Finnish: purjeet (fi) pl
French: voile (fr) f
Macedonian: е́дрење n (édrenje)
Norman: vaile f

a trip in a boat

Czech: plavba (cs) f
Danish: sejltur (da) c
Dutch: zeiltocht (nl) f
Estonian: purjetamine
Finnish: purjehdus (fi)
French: balade en mer f, balade en voilier f
German: Törn (de) m
Greek: ίστιο n (ístio)
Icelandic: sigling (is) f
Macedonian: е́дрење n (édrenje), пло́видба f (plóvidba)
Maori: rerenga
Norwegian:
Bokmål: seiltur m
Portuguese: velejada f
Serbo-Croatian: jedrenje (sh), plòvidba (sh) f
Swedish: seglats (sv) c, segeltur (sv) c, segling (sv) c
Tagalog: layag
Telugu: పడవ ప్రయాణం (paḍava prayāṇaṃ)

the blade of a windmill

Bulgarian: крило́ (bg) n (kriló)
Catalan: aspa f
Czech: lopatka (cs) f
Estonian: laba
Finnish: siipi (fi)
French: aile (fr) f
German: Windmühlenflügel (de) m
Hungarian: lapát (hu)
Ingrian: siipi
Italian: pala (it)
Macedonian: кри́ло n (krílo)
Mirandese: bela f
Polish: skrzydło (pl) n, śmiga (pl) f
Portuguese: pá (pt) f
Russian: крыло́ (ru) n (kryló)
Sorbian:
Lower Sorbian: łopatka f
Spanish: aspa (es) f
Welsh: asgell (cy), hwyl

a tower-like structure found on the topside of a submarine

Czech: věž (cs) f
Finnish: torni (fi)
French: kiosque (fr) m, massif (fr) m
German: Turm (de) m
Italian: vela (it) f
Polish: kiosk (pl) m
Russian: боева́я ру́бка f (bojevája rúbka)

floating organ of siphonophores

Finnish: uimakello
French: flotteur (fr) m, pneumatophore (fr) m
Polish: pęcherz powietrzny m, pneumatofor m
Portuguese: crista (pt) f
Russian: па́рус (ru) m (párus)

sailfish — see sailfish

Преводе у наставку треба проверити и уметнути изнад у одговарајуће табеле превода. Видите инструкције на Викиречник:Унос § Преводи.

Преводи за проверу

Albanian: ^{(молим оверавање)} velë f
Catalan: ^{(молим оверавање)} vela (ca) f
Esperanto: ^{(молим оверавање)} velo (eo)
Hungarian: ^{(молим оверавање)} vitorla (hu)
Ido: ^{(молим оверавање)} seglo (io)
Ilocano: ^{(молим оверавање)} layag
Indonesian: ^{(молим оверавање)} layar (id)
Lithuanian: ^{(молим оверавање)} burė (lt)
Malagasy: ^{(молим оверавање)} lay (mg)
Maori: ^{(молим оверавање)} raa (mi)
Slovak: ^{(молим оверавање)} plachta f
Spanish: ^{(молим оверавање)} vela (es) f
Turkish: ^{(молим оверавање)} yelken (tr)

Etymology 2

From Средњи Енглески sailen, saylen, seilen, seilien, from Стари Енглески seġlan, siġlan (“to sail”), from Пра-Западно Германски *siglijan, from *siglijaną. Cognate with West Frisian sile, Low German seilen, Холандски zeilen, Немачки segeln, Дански sejle, Шведски segla, Icelandic sigla.

Verb

sail (third-person singular simple present sails, present participle sailing, simple past and past participle sailed)

To be impelled or driven forward by the action of wind upon sails, as a ship on water; to be impelled on a body of water by steam or other power.
- Шаблон:RQ:Tennyson In Memoriam
To move through or on the water; to swim, as a fish or a waterfowl.
To ride in a boat, especially a sailboat.
(intransitive) To set sail; to begin a voyage.
We sail for Australia tomorrow.
To move briskly and gracefully through the air.
- Шаблон:RQ:Shakespeare Romeo and Juliet
- Шаблон:RQ:YGO FRM
- 2011 април 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Norwich 2 - 1 Nott'm Forest”, in BBC Sport‎^[1]:
  A hopeful ball from Forest right-back Brendan Moloney to the left edge of the area was met first by Ruddy but his attempted clearance rebounded off Tyson's leg and sailed in.
(intransitive) To move briskly but sedately.
The duchess sailed haughtily out of the room.
(card games, transitive) To deal out (cards) from a distance by impelling them across a surface.
- 2007, Johnny Hughes, Texas Poker Wisdom, page 22:
  He would sit his hat across the room, and we would sail cards into it.

Derived terms

Translations

to ride in a boat, especially sailboat

Arabic: أَبْحَرَ (ʾabḥara)
Egyptian Arabic: أبحر (ʔabḥar), ركب (rekeb)
Asturian: navegar
Belarusian: (abstract) пла́ваць impf (plávacʹ), папла́ваць pf (paplávacʹ), (concrete) плыць impf (plycʹ), паплы́ць pf (paplýcʹ)
Catalan: navegar (ca)
Chinese:
Mandarin: 行船 (zh) (xíngchuán), 航行 (zh) (hángxíng), 航海 (zh) (hánghǎi)
Czech: plavit se (cs), plout (cs)
Danish: sejle (da)
Dutch: zeilen (nl)
Estonian: purjetama, seilama
Finnish: purjehtia (fi), seilata (fi)
French: (intransitive) voguer (fr), (transitive) gouverner (fr), faire du bateau, faire de la voile, naviguer (fr)
Galician: navegar (gl)
German: segeln (de)
Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (farjan)
Greek: πλέω (el) (pléo)
Ancient: πλέω (pléō)
Hebrew: שט (he) (shat), הפליג (he) (hiflíg)
Hungarian: hajózik (hu)
Hunsrik: sehle
Icelandic: sigla (is)
Ingrian: seilata, purjehtia
Interlingua: navigar
Irish: seol
Middle Irish: seólaid
Italian: navigare a vela, veleggiare, condurre (it)
Japanese: 航海する (ja) (こうかいする, kōkai suru), 帆走する (ja) (はんそうする, hansō suru)
Latin: velificor, nāvigō
Luxembourgish: segelen
Malay: berkelana
Maori: wharau
Norman: navidgi
Norwegian:
Bokmål: seile (no)
Old Church Slavonic: плавати (plavati)
Old English: siġlan
Polish: żeglować (pl) impf, pływać (pl) impf (abstract), płynąć (pl) impf (concrete)
Portuguese: velejar (pt)
Romanian: naviga (ro)
Russian: плыть под паруса́ми (plytʹ pod parusámi), плыть (ru) (plytʹ)
Sanskrit: प्लवते (sa) (plavate)
Scottish Gaelic: seòl
Serbo-Croatian: jèdriti (sh), plòviti (sh)
Sicilian: navigari (scn)
Slovene: jadrati
Spanish: navegar (es)
Swedish: segla (sv)
Turkish: açılmak (tr), denize açılmak (tr)
Venetian: navegar (vec)
Volapük: sailön (vo)

to move briskly and gracefully through the air

Bulgarian: нося се (nosja se)
Czech: plachtit, plout (cs)
Danish: sejle (da), flyve (da)
Dutch: zeilen (nl)
Estonian: lendlema
Finnish: liitää (fi)
French: voler (fr)
German: segeln (de), gleiten (de)
Greek: αρμενίζω (el) (armenízo)
Hungarian: száll (hu), röppen (hu)
Italian: veleggiare
Norwegian:
Bokmål: seile (no), sveve (no)
Portuguese: deslizar (pt)
Romanian: naviga (ro)
Serbo-Croatian: jèdriti (sh), plòviti (sh), klíziti (sh)
Slovene: jadrati
Swedish: segla (sv)

to move briskly but sedately

Danish: sejle (da), komme (da) brusende
Finnish: liitää (fi), kiitää (fi)
German: segeln (de), schweben (de)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: seile (no), sveve (no)
Romanian: naviga (ro)

Anagrams

Lasi, Alis, LISA, Lias, lias, sial, Isla, Lais, ails, SiAl, LIAs, lais, Ilsa, Lisa ^{(alphagram ails)}

Basque