The WB Television Network
The WB Television Network adalah mantan jaringan online yang dapat diakses secara nasional di Amerika Serikat. Selain itu, juga merupakan mantan stasiun televisi terestrial yang diluncurkan pada tanggal 1 Januari 1995. The WB mengudara dari tahun 1995 - 2006 dan diteruskan oleh The CW Television Network.
Jenis | Mantan jaringan online (2008-2013) Mantan jaringan televisi terestrial (1995-2006) |
---|---|
Negara | Amerika Serikat |
Ketersediaan | Nasional |
Pendiri | Jamie Kellner |
Tanggal peluncuran | 1 Januari 1995 (Televisi) 28 April 2008 (Online) |
Pemilik | Time Warner |
Tokoh kunci | Susanne Daniels, Presiden Jordan Levin, Presiden David Janollari, Presiden |
Situs web | www.thewb.com |
Sejarah
suntingAwal didirikan
suntingThe WB diresmikan pada tanggal 1 Januari 1995 sebagai stasiun televisi terestrial oleh Jamie Kellner. Pada awal pendiriannya, tahun 1995, The WB hanya menyiarkan acara komedi saja. Saat itu The WB hanya mengudara 2 jam. Salah satunya dengan bekerjasama dengan Tribune Broadcasting. The WB juga menyiarkan acara anak-anak dalam bentuk blok acara Kids' WB.
Dengan maskot utamanya, Michigan J. Frog, The WB ditargetkan untuk pemirsa anak-anak dan remaja. Setiap hari, The WB menayangkan acara-acara hiburan. The WB memulai siaran untuk hari Minggu sejak tahun 1996.
Memasuki target baru
suntingDalam perkembangannya stasiun ini berkembang menjadi stasiun untuk segala usia, sama dengan stasiun televisi yang lain. The WB memulai usahanya menyiarkan acara drama pada tahun 1997. Acara drama pertamanya adalah Buffy the Vampire Slayer. Menyusul Felicity dan Charmed
Dalam usahanya menjadi stasiun televisi untuk semua umur, stasiun ini sering kali harus bersaing dengan UPN. Pada tahun 2001, memulai drama Smallvile, serial Superman yang penuh aksi.
Kontroversi
suntingSadar karena maskotnya bukan mencerminkan fokus untuk segala usia, stasiun ini resmi memecat Michigan J. Frog sebagai maskot pada tanggal 22 Juni 2005, dan jabatan maskot diserahkan kepada Bugs Bunny. Banyak kegagalan, menyebabkan stasiun ini kurang memperhatikan segala usia, dsb.
Stasiun ini juga pernah dikritik pihak-pihak konservatif dan liberal yang mengatakan bahwa The WB tidak adil dalam penayangan dan jumlah pemirsa hanya 91.66%.
Penghentian siaran
suntingPada tanggal 24 Januari 2006, CBS Corporation dan Time Warner mengumumkan rencana untuk menutup UPN dan The WB dan meluncurkan jaringan baru, The CW di tempat mereka.
Dalam keputusan ini, Bugs Bunny akan ditetapkan sebagai maskot The CW. Pada masa akhir penayangannya, The WB menyiarkan acara-acara TV terkenal, yakni:
- 17:00 - Felicity
- 18:00 - Angel
- 19:00 - Buffy the Vampire Slayer (episode 2 jam)
- 20:00 - Dawson's Creek
KET: Diatur di Waktu Timur dan Waktu Standar Pasifik
Iklannya menyiarkan promo tentang gambar-gambar opromo dari masa lalu. Gambar terakhir menunjukkan bayangan dari mantan maskot The WB, Michigan J. Frog, yang mengucapkan terima kasih karena tayang selama 11 tahun dan menutup jaringan tersebut.
Pada tahun 2008, The WB resmi diluncurkan ulang sebagai jaringan online.
Mantan affliasi
suntingAlabama
sunting- Birmingham WTTO¹ 21/WDBB 17
- Dothan WBDO Cable 3/63
- Huntsville/Decatur/Florence WAWB² (no analog channel; broadcast only on digital subchannel of WZDX and on area cable systems)
- Mobile WBPG¹ 55
- Montgomery WB14 Cable 14
Alaska
sunting- Anchorage WB9 Cable 9
- Juneau WB16 Cable 16
Arizona
suntingArkansas
suntingCalifornia
sunting- Los Angeles KTLA-TV¹ 5 (WB O&O)
- San Diego KSWB-TV¹ 5 & 69 (WB O&O)
- San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose KOFY-TV³ 20
- Sanger-Fresno KFRE-TV¹ 59
- Sacramento-Stockton KQCA-TV² 58
Colorado
sunting- Denver KWGN-TV¹ 2 (WB O&O)
Connecticut
suntingDistrict of Columbia
sunting- Washington WDCW¹ 50 (WB O&O)
Florida
sunting- Gainesville WB 10
- Jacksonville WCWJ¹ 17 (formerly WJWB 1997-2006)
- Miami - Ft. Lauderdale WBZL¹ 39 (WB O&O)
- Orlando - WKCF¹ 18
- Ft. Myers - Naples WTVK¹ 46 (cable 6)
- Tallahassee WFXU / WTLF¹ 57 / 24
- Tampa Bay Area WTTA² 38
- W. Palm Beach WTCN² 43
Georgia
sunting- Atlanta WATL² 36 (WB O&O)
Hawaii
sunting- Honolulu KFVE² 5
Illinois
suntingIndiana
sunting- Evansville (Madisonville, KY) WAZE-TV¹ 19
- Fort Wayne WBFW¹ 37 (part of the WB 100+ station group)
- Indianapolis WTTV¹ 4 (WB O&O)
- South Bend WMWB-LP¹ 25
Iowa
sunting- Burlington/Quad Cities KGCW-TV¹ 26
- Des Moines KPWB¹ 23/KCWI¹ 56 (DT2² MyNetworkTV on 56.2)
- Iowa City/Cedar Rapids KWKB-TV¹² 20
- Sioux City KXWB The WB 100+
Kansas
suntingKentucky
sunting- Bowling Green WBWG 12
- Campbellsville-Columbia-Louisville WBKI¹ 34
- Madisonville WAZE-TV¹ 19
- Paducah WDKA² 49
Louisiana
sunting- Baton Rouge WBRL¹ 21
- New Orleans WNOL¹ 38 (WB O&O; originally a FOX affiliate until 1995)
- Shreveport KSHV² 45,KPXJ 21 (Shared affiliation with UPN on KSHV from 1997-2003 & on KPXJ in September 2006)
Maine
sunting- Bangor WBAN¹ (The WB 100+)
- Portland-Auburn-Augusta WPXT¹ 51
- Presque Isle WBPQ¹ (The WB 100+)
Maryland
sunting- Baltimore, Maryland WNUV¹ 54
- Salisbury, Maryland WMDT-DT2 (WB 100+)
Massachusetts
sunting- Boston WLVI¹ 56
- Springfield, Massachusetts WBQT¹ "WB 11"/"WB 16" (The WB 100+)
Michigan
sunting- Detroit WMYD² 20
- Alpena WBAE-TV5 cable 21 (through The WB 100+ Station Group)
- Lansing WBL¹
- Marquette WBMK
- Saginaw WBSF¹ 46
- Traverse City WBVC-TV¹ cable 61 (through The WB 100+ Station Group)
- Battle Creek WZPX4 43 (primary affiliation is with i)
Minnesota
sunting- Duluth KWBD Cable 2
- Mankato WB23 Cable 23
- Minneapolis-St. Paul WUCW¹ 23
Mississippi
sunting- Jackson WUFX² 35
- Hattiesburg WBH2 Comcast Cable 59
Missouri
sunting- Columbia-Jefferson City KJWB Cable 5
- Kansas City KSMO-TV² 62
- St. Louis KPLR-TV¹ 11 (WB O&O)
- Springfield KWBM² 31
Nebraska
sunting- Omaha KXVO-TV¹ 15
Nevada
sunting- Las Vegas KVMY² 21, Cox Cable 12
New Mexico
sunting- Albuquerque KWBQ¹ 19
New York
sunting- Albany-Schenectady-Troy WCWN¹ 45 (WB O&O) (formerly WEWB-TV 1999-2006)
- Binghamton WBXI¹ cable 11
- Buffalo WNYO² 49
- New York WPIX-TV¹ 11 (WB O&O)
- Rochester WRWB¹ cable 16 Now Know is WHAM-DT, CW 16
- Syracuse WNYS-TV² 43
North Carolina
sunting- Charlotte WMYT-TV² 55 (formerly WWWB 2001-2006)
- Greenville-New Bern-Washington WGWB-TV5 The WB 100+
- Lexington-Greensboro-High Point-Winston-Salem WCWG¹ 20 (formerly WTWB-TV 2000-2006)
- Raleigh-Durham-Fayetteville WLFL-TV¹ 22
- Wilmington WBW¹ The WB 100+
North Dakota
suntingOhio
sunting- Cincinnati WSTR-TV² 64
- Cleveland WBNX¹ 55
- Columbus WWHO¹ 53 (shared affiliation with UPN)
- Dayton WBDT-TV¹ 26
- Toledo WT05¹ Cable 5
- Youngstown WBCB¹ Digital/Cable (WFMJ 21.2)
Oklahoma
suntingOregon
sunting- Bend KWBO¹ Cable 14
- Eugene-Springfield KZWB¹ Cable 11
- Portland-Salem-Vancouver, WA KRCW-TV¹ 32 (WB O&O)(formerly KWBP 1995-2006)
Pennsylvania
sunting- Indiana WIUP Cable 20 (formerly a secondary affiliation, became a subchannel with WPMY (formerly WCWB) in 2004)
- Philadelphia WPHL-TV² 17 (WB O&O)
- Pittsburgh WCWB (now WPMY²) 22
- Scranton-Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton WSWB¹ 38 (shared affiliation with UPN)
- Williamsport WQMY² 53 (formerly WILF, a repeater of WSWB)
Rhode Island
suntingSouth Carolina
sunting- Charleston WBLN5 26/Cable 14
- Elgin-Columbia WKTC² 63/Cable 4
- Florence-Myrtle Beach WFWB5
- Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson-Asheville, NC WMYA-TV² 40
South Dakota
suntingTennessee
sunting- Chattanooga WFLI-TV¹ 53
- Knoxville WBXX-TV¹ 20
- Memphis WLMT¹ 30
- Nashville WNAB¹ 58
- Tri-Cities WCYB-TV DT2¹ 5.2 (cable "WB4")
Texas
sunting- Austin KNVA¹² 54
- Dallas/Ft. Worth KDAF¹ 33 (WB O&O)
- Houston KHCW¹ 39 (WB O&O)
- Odessa/Midland KWWT¹ 30 "WB30"
- San Antonio/Kerrville KMYS² 35
- Waco KWKT² 44 (dual Fox/WB affiliate) (now Fox/MNTV/WB affiliate)
Utah
sunting- Salt Lake City KUWB¹ 30
Vermont
sunting- Burlington WFFF-TV4 44 (shared affiliation with FOX)
Virginia
sunting- Bristol-Kingsport, TN-Johnson City, TN WB 4¹ 28.2
- Norfolk-Portsmouth-Newport News-Hampton-Virginia Beach WTVZ² 33
- Richmond WWBT4 12 (primary affiliation is with NBC)
- Roanoke-Lynchburg WFXR DT2¹ 21.2/WWCW DT2 20.2 (formerly cable "WB 5 (WBVA-TV)", digital subchannel of former WJPR)
Washington
suntingWest Virginia
sunting- Bluefield-Beckley WBB¹ The WB 100+
- Charleston-Huntington-Portsmouth, Ohio WQCW¹ 30/WOCW-LP 21/WVCW-LP 45 (shared affiliation with UPN) (formerly WHCP/WOWB/WBWV 1995-2006)
- Wheeling WBWO 18 (cable)
Wisconsin
suntingKET:
1 = affliasi dari The CW Television Network
2 = affliasi dari MyNetworkTV
3 = indeependen
4 = affliasi sekunder
5 = stastus belum diketahui
Acara TV yang pernah tayang
suntingKomedi
sunting- All About the Andersons (2003-2004)
- Alright Already (1997-1998)
- The Army Show (1998)
- Blue Collar TV (2004-2006)
- Brotherly Love (1996-1997, dari NBC)
- Cleghorne! (1995)
- Do Over (2002-2003)
- Drew Carey's Green Screen Show (2004)
- Family Affair (2002-2003)
- First Time Out (1995)
- For Your Love (1998-2002, dari NBC)
- Greetings from Tucson (2002-2003)
- Grosse Pointe (2000)
- Grounded for Life (2003-2005, dari FOX)
- Hype (2000)
- Kelly Kelly (1998)
- Kirk (1995-1997)
- Life with Roger (1996-1997)
- Like Family (2003-2004)
- Living With Fran (2005-2006)
- Maybe It's Me (2001)
- Modern Men (2006)
- Movie Stars (1999)
- Muscle (1995)
- Nick Freno: Licensed Teacher (1996-1998)
- Nikki (2000-2002)
- The O'Keefes (2003)
- Off Centre (2001-2002)
- Pepper Dennis (2006)
- Popular (1999-2001)
- Raising Dad (2001-2002)
- Reba (2001-2006, juga di The CW)
- Run of the House (2003-2004)
- Sabrina, the Teenage Witch (2000-2003, dari ABC)
- Sister, Sister (1995-1999, dari ABC)
- Smart Guy (1997-1999)
- Steve Harvey's Big Time Challenge (2003-2005)
- The Help (2004)
- The Jamie Foxx Show (1996-2001)
- The Jamie Kennedy Experiment (2002-2004)
- The Parent 'Hood (1995-1999)
- The Steve Harvey Show (1996-2002)
- The Tom Show (1997-1998)
- The Wayans Bros. (1995-1999)
- Twins (2005-2006)
- Unhappily Ever After (1995-1999)
- What I Like About You (2002-2006)
- Zoe, Duncan, Jack and Jane (also known as Zoe) (2000)
Drama
sunting- 7th Heaven (1996-2007, also on The CW)
- The Bedford Diaries (2006)
- Dawson's Creek (1998-2003)
- D.C. (2000)
- Everwood (2002-2006)
- Felicity (1998-2002)
- Gilmore Girls (2000-2007, also on The CW)
- Glory Days (2002)
- Hyperion Bay (1998-1999)
- Jack & Bobby (2004-2005)
- Jack & Jill (1999-2001)
- Just Legal (2005-2006)
- The Mountain (2004-2005)
- One Tree Hill (2003-2008, juga di The CW)
- Related (2005-2006)
- Rescue 77 (1999)
- Safe Harbor (1999)
- Savannah (1996-1997)
- Summerland (2004-2005)
- Three (1998)
- Young Americans (2000)
Aksi
sunting- Angel (1999-2004)
- Birds of Prey (2002)
- Black Sash (2003)
- Buffy the Vampire Slayer (1997-2001, juga di UPN)
- Charmed (1998-2006)
- Dead Last (2001)
- Roswell (1999-2001, juga di UPN)
- Smallville (2001-2008, juga di The CW)
- Supernatural (2005-2008, juga di The CW)
- Tarzan (2003)
Kartun
sunting- Baby Blues (2000-2002)
- Invasion America (1998)
- Animaniacs (1993-1998)
- The Oblongs (2001-2002)
- The PJs (2000-2001)
- Kids' WB (1995-2006)
- Tom and Jerry Tales (2006-2008)
- Mission Hill (1999)
Lain-lain
sunting- Beauty and the Geek (2005-2006, juga di The CW)
- High School Reunion (2003-2005)
- Pepsi Smash
- Popstars (2001-2003)
- The Starlet (2005)
- Studio 7 (2004)
- Superstar USA (2004)
- The Surreal Life (2003-2004, juga di VH1)
- Survival of the Richest (2006)