udariti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *udariti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǔdariti/
• Hyphenation: u‧da‧ri‧ti

Verb

ùdariti pf (Cyrillic spelling у̀дарити)

1. (transitive or intransitive) to physically strike, to hit
2. (transitive) to attack suddenly, to strike, to fall upon
3. (intransitive, of weather phenomena) to start severely blowing, pouring, etc.
4. (reflexive) to hurt oneself, to get hurt
5. (intransitive) to set off, to strike out in some direction, to hit the road
6. (catenative, with following infinitive or imperative) to throw oneself into, to start doing with all one’s might
7. (transitive) to throw on, to put on (clothing)

Conjugation

Conjugation of udariti

Infinitive: udariti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: ùdarīvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		udarim	udariš	udari	udarimo	udarite	udare
Future	Future I	udarit ću1 udariću	udarit ćeš1 udarićeš	udarit će1 udariće	udarit ćemo1 udarićemo	udarit ćete1 udarićete	udarit će1 udariće
	Future II	bȕdēm udario2	bȕdēš udario2	bȕdē udario2	bȕdēmo udarili2	bȕdēte udarili2	bȕdū udarili2
Past	Perfect	udario sam2	udario si2	udario je2	udarili smo2	udarili ste2	udarili su2
	Pluperfect3	bȉo sam udario2	bȉo si udario2	bȉo je udario2	bíli smo udarili2	bíli ste udarili2	bíli su udarili2
	Aorist	udarih	udari	udari	udarismo	udariste	udariše
Conditional I		udario bih2	udario bi2	udario bi2	udarili bismo2	udarili biste2	udarili bi2
Conditional II4		bȉo bih udario2	bȉo bi udario2	bȉo bi udario2	bíli bismo udarili2	bíli biste udarili2	bíli bi udarili2
Imperative		—	udari	—	udarimo	udarite	—
Active past participle		udario m / udarila f / udarilo n			udarili m / udarile f / udarila n
Passive past participle		udaren m / udarena f / udareno n			udareni m / udarene f / udarena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.   *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

• ùdarati impf
• udar impf

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *udariti.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /udàːriti/

Verb

udáriti pf

1. to hit, to strike

Inflection

-iti -im (AP a)
infinitive	udáriti
1st singular	udȃrim
infinitive	udáriti			udárit
supine	udárit
verbal noun	udárjenje
	participle			converb
present	—			—
past	udȃrjen			—
l-participle	masculine		feminine		neuter
singular	udárił		udārila		udárilo
dual	udárila		udárili		udárili
plural	udárili		udárile		udárila
	present			imperative
1st singular	udȃrim			—
2nd singular	udȃriš			udári
3rd singular	udȃri			—
1st dual	udȃriva			udáriva
2nd dual	udȃrita			udárita
3rd dual	udȃrita			—
1st plural	udȃrimo			udárimo
2nd plural	udȃrite			udárite
3rd plural	udȃrijo			—

Derived terms

• poudáriti
• preudáriti
• zaudáriti

Further reading

• “udariti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024