trá
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See also: Appendix:Variations of "tra"
Irish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Irish tráig (“strand, shore, ebb-tide”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Munster) IPA(key): /t̪ˠɾˠɑːɟ/[2] (corresponding to the form tráigh)
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /t̪ˠɾˠɑː/, (genitive) /tˠrˠɑːw/[3] (corresponding more closely to the form trágha, but influenced by the pronunciation of the verbal noun trághadh)
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /t̪ˠɾˠaːj/[4] (corresponding to the form tráigh)
Noun
[edit]trá f (genitive singular trá, nominative plural tránna)
Declension
[edit]Declension of trá
Alternative forms
[edit]Note: the pronunciation in many dialects of Ulster, Connacht, and Munster is in fact better represented by this form.
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Irish tráiged, verbal noun of tráigid.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /t̪ˠɾˠɑːw/[5] (corresponding to the spelling trághadh)
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /t̪ˠɾˠaːw/[6] (corresponding to the spelling trághadh)
Noun
[edit]trá m (genitive singular trá)
- verbal noun of tráigh
- ebb
- Ní fhanann trá le fear mall. ― An ebb does not wait for a slow man.
- subsidence, decline
Declension
[edit]Declension of trá
|
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]From Old Irish trá (“then, therefore, so, indeed”).[7]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]trá
Conjunction
[edit]trá
Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]See treá.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]trá f (genitive singular trá, nominative plural tránna)
- Alternative form of treá (“spear”)
Declension
[edit]Declension of trá
Mutation
[edit]| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| trá | thrá | dtrá |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
[edit]- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “trá”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “trá”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “trá”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
References
[edit]- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “tráig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 24, page 14
- ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 538, page 100
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 379, page 127
- ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977) Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], 182 (vi) (b), page 80
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 124, page 48
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “trá”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. Maybe related to tar (“across”).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Adverb
[edit]trá (never clause-initial)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:trá.
Descendants
[edit]- Irish: trá
Mutation
[edit]| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| trá | thrá | trá pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
[edit]- ^ Vendryes, Joseph (1959–96) “trá”, in Lexique Étymologique de l'Irlandais Ancien [Etymological lexicon of Old Irish] (in French), volume T U, Dublin, Paris: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, Centre national de la recherche scientifique, page T-120
Further reading
[edit]- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, § 901, pages 557–58; reprinted 2017 (Please provide a date or year)
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “trá”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Portuguese
[edit]Verb
[edit]trá
Vietnamese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]trá
- to gild (cover with a thin layer of gold)
References
[edit]- "trá" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
Anagrams
[edit]Categories:
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish feminine nouns
- ga:Sailing
- Irish fourth-declension nouns
- Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish
- Irish terms derived from Middle Irish
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish verbal nouns
- Irish terms with usage examples
- Irish adverbs
- Irish literary terms
- Irish conjunctions
- ga:Landforms
- ga:Water
- Old Irish terms with unknown etymologies
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish adverbs
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- Portuguese apocopic forms
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs