rugga
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Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse rugga, from Proto-Germanic *rukkōną (“to rock”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]rugga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ruggaði, supine ruggað)
- (intransitive or transitive, with dative) to rock, to sway
Conjugation
[edit]rugga — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að rugga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
ruggað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ruggandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég rugga | við ruggum | present (nútíð) |
ég ruggi | við ruggum |
þú ruggar | þið ruggið | þú ruggir | þið ruggið | ||
hann, hún, það ruggar | þeir, þær, þau rugga | hann, hún, það ruggi | þeir, þær, þau ruggi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ruggaði | við rugguðum | past (þátíð) |
ég ruggaði | við rugguðum |
þú ruggaðir | þið rugguðuð | þú ruggaðir | þið rugguðuð | ||
hann, hún, það ruggaði | þeir, þær, þau rugguðu | hann, hún, það ruggaði | þeir, þær, þau rugguðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
rugga (þú) | ruggið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ruggaðu | ruggiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að ruggast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
ruggast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
ruggandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég ruggast | við ruggumst | present (nútíð) |
ég ruggist | við ruggumst |
þú ruggast | þið ruggist | þú ruggist | þið ruggist | ||
hann, hún, það ruggast | þeir, þær, þau ruggast | hann, hún, það ruggist | þeir, þær, þau ruggist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ruggaðist | við rugguðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég ruggaðist | við rugguðumst |
þú ruggaðist | þið rugguðust | þú ruggaðist | þið rugguðust | ||
hann, hún, það ruggaðist | þeir, þær, þau rugguðust | hann, hún, það ruggaðist | þeir, þær, þau rugguðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ruggast (þú) | ruggist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ruggastu | ruggisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
ruggaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
ruggaður | rugguð | ruggað | ruggaðir | ruggaðar | rugguð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
ruggaðan | ruggaða | ruggað | ruggaða | ruggaðar | rugguð | |
dative (þágufall) |
rugguðum | ruggaðri | rugguðu | rugguðum | rugguðum | rugguðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
ruggaðs | ruggaðrar | ruggaðs | ruggaðra | ruggaðra | ruggaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
ruggaði | ruggaða | ruggaða | rugguðu | rugguðu | rugguðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
ruggaða | rugguðu | ruggaða | rugguðu | rugguðu | rugguðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
ruggaða | rugguðu | ruggaða | rugguðu | rugguðu | rugguðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
ruggaða | rugguðu | ruggaða | rugguðu | rugguðu | rugguðu |
Noun
[edit]rugga f (genitive singular ruggu, nominative plural ruggur)
Declension
[edit]Declension of rugga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | rugga | ruggan | ruggur | ruggurnar |
accusative | ruggu | rugguna | ruggur | ruggurnar |
dative | ruggu | ruggunni | ruggum | ruggunum |
genitive | ruggu | ruggunnar | rugga | rugganna |
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]rugga
- inflection of rugge:
- simple past
- past participle
Swedish
[edit]Verb
[edit]rugga (present ruggar, preterite ruggade, supine ruggat, imperative rugga)
- (of birds) to molt (shed feathers)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of rugga (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | rugga | ruggas | ||
Supine | ruggat | ruggats | ||
Imperative | rugga | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | ruggen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | ruggar | ruggade | ruggas | ruggades |
Ind. plural1 | rugga | ruggade | ruggas | ruggades |
Subjunctive2 | rugge | ruggade | rugges | ruggades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | ruggande | |||
Past participle | ruggad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
[edit]- rugguggla (“unattractive woman”)
Related terms
[edit]- ruggning (the process)
See also
[edit]- ömsa (shed skin or shell)
References
[edit]Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏkːa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ʏkːa/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic transitive verbs
- Icelandic nouns
- Icelandic feminine nouns
- Icelandic countable nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål verb forms
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish weak verbs