patrona

See also: patróna

Catalan

Noun

patrona f (plural patrones)

1. female equivalent of patró

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈpatrona]

Noun

patrona f

1. cartridge, shell

Declension

Declension of patrona (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	patrona	patrony
genitive	patrony	patron
dative	patroně	patronám
accusative	patronu	patrony
vocative	patrono	patrony
locative	patroně	patronách
instrumental	patronou	patronami

Related terms

• See páter

Further reading

• “patrona”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “patrona”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
• “patrona”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Ingrian

Patronat.

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian патрон (patron).

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtronɑ/, [ˈpɑdrŏ̞n]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈpɑtronɑ/, [ˈpɑd̥ro̞nɑ]
• Rhymes: -ɑtron, -ɑtronɑ
• Hyphenation: pat‧ro‧na

Noun

patrona

1. round (of a firearm)
   • 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetiikan oppikirja alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 46:

     Vintovkoist maksettii 150 rub., patronoist 82-ht rub. vähemp.

     150 rubles were paid for a rifle, 82 rubles fewer was paid for the bullets.

Declension

Declension of patrona (type 3/kana, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	patrona	patronat
genitive	patronan	patronoin
partitive	patronaa	patronoja
illative	patronaa	patronoihe
inessive	patronaas	patronois
elative	patronast	patronoist
allative	patronalle	patronoille
adessive	patronaal	patronoil
ablative	patronalt	patronoilt
translative	patronaks	patronoiks
essive	patronanna, patronaan	patronoinna, patronoin
exessive1)	patronant	patronoint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Italian

Noun

patrona f (plural patrone)

1. patron saint

Anagrams

• partano, tarpano, trapano, trapanò

Latin

Etymology

Feminine form of patrōnus (“patron”), from pater (“father”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /paˈtroː.na/, [päˈt̪roːnä]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /paˈtro.na/, [päˈt̪rɔːnä]

Noun

patrōna f (genitive patrōnae); first declension

1. female patron, protector, protectrix
2. foster mother

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	patrōna	patrōnae
genitive	patrōnae	patrōnārum
dative	patrōnae	patrōnīs
accusative	patrōnam	patrōnās
ablative	patrōnā	patrōnīs
vocative	patrōna	patrōnae

Descendants

• Sicilian: patruna

References

• “patrona”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “patrona”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• patrona in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

patrona f

1. definite singular of patron (Etymology 2)

Romanian

Etymology

From patron +‎ -a.

Verb

a patrona (third-person singular present patronează, past participle patronat) 1st conj.

1. to patronize

Conjugation

    conjugation of patrona (first conjugation, -ez- infix)

infinitive			a patrona
gerund			patronând
past participle			patronat
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	patronez	patronezi	patronează	patronăm	patronați	patronează
	imperfect	patronam	patronai	patrona	patronam	patronați	patronau
	simple perfect	patronai	patronași	patronă	patronarăm	patronarăți	patronară
	pluperfect	patronasem	patronaseși	patronase	patronaserăm	patronaserăți	patronaseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să patronez	să patronezi	să patroneze	să patronăm	să patronați	să patroneze
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		patronează			patronați
	negative		nu patrona			nu patronați

Spanish

Noun

patrona f (plural patronas)

1. female equivalent of patrón
2. female equivalent of patrono

Derived terms

• santa patrona

 

Further reading

• “patrona”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28