sukia

Finnish

Etymology 1

suka +‎ -ia

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsukiɑˣ/, [ˈs̠uk̟iɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -ukiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): su‧ki‧a

Verb

sukia

1. to curry (to groom a horse with a currycomb)
2. to brush (to untangle or arrange with a brush, usually the fur of an animal)
3. to groom (to care for animals by brushing and cleaning them)

Conjugation

Inflection of sukia (Kotus type 61*D/sallia, k-∅ gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		suin	en sui	1st sing.	olen sukinut	en ole sukinut
2nd sing.		suit	et sui	2nd sing.	olet sukinut	et ole sukinut
3rd sing.		sukii	ei sui	3rd sing.	on sukinut	ei ole sukinut
1st plur.		suimme	emme sui	1st plur.	olemme sukineet	emme ole sukineet
2nd plur.		suitte	ette sui	2nd plur.	olette sukineet	ette ole sukineet
3rd plur.		sukivat	eivät sui	3rd plur.	ovat sukineet	eivät ole sukineet
passive		suitaan	ei suita	passive	on suittu	ei ole suittu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		suin	en sukinut	1st sing.	olin sukinut	en ollut sukinut
2nd sing.		suit	et sukinut	2nd sing.	olit sukinut	et ollut sukinut
3rd sing.		suki	ei sukinut	3rd sing.	oli sukinut	ei ollut sukinut
1st plur.		suimme	emme sukineet	1st plur.	olimme sukineet	emme olleet sukineet
2nd plur.		suitte	ette sukineet	2nd plur.	olitte sukineet	ette olleet sukineet
3rd plur.		sukivat	eivät sukineet	3rd plur.	olivat sukineet	eivät olleet sukineet
passive		suittiin	ei suittu	passive	oli suittu	ei ollut suittu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sukisin	en sukisi	1st sing.	olisin sukinut	en olisi sukinut
2nd sing.		sukisit	et sukisi	2nd sing.	olisit sukinut	et olisi sukinut
3rd sing.		sukisi	ei sukisi	3rd sing.	olisi sukinut	ei olisi sukinut
1st plur.		sukisimme	emme sukisi	1st plur.	olisimme sukineet	emme olisi sukineet
2nd plur.		sukisitte	ette sukisi	2nd plur.	olisitte sukineet	ette olisi sukineet
3rd plur.		sukisivat	eivät sukisi	3rd plur.	olisivat sukineet	eivät olisi sukineet
passive		suittaisiin	ei suittaisi	passive	olisi suittu	ei olisi suittu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		sui	älä sui	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		sukikoon	älköön sukiko	3rd sing.	olkoon sukinut	älköön olko sukinut
1st plur.		sukikaamme	älkäämme sukiko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		sukikaa	älkää sukiko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		sukikoot	älkööt sukiko	3rd plur.	olkoot sukineet	älkööt olko sukineet
passive		suittakoon	älköön suittako	passive	olkoon suittu	älköön olko suittu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		sukinen	en sukine	1st sing.	lienen sukinut	en liene sukinut
2nd sing.		sukinet	et sukine	2nd sing.	lienet sukinut	et liene sukinut
3rd sing.		sukinee	ei sukine	3rd sing.	lienee sukinut	ei liene sukinut
1st plur.		sukinemme	emme sukine	1st plur.	lienemme sukineet	emme liene sukineet
2nd plur.		sukinette	ette sukine	2nd plur.	lienette sukineet	ette liene sukineet
3rd plur.		sukinevat	eivät sukine	3rd plur.	lienevät sukineet	eivät liene sukineet
passive		suittaneen	ei suittane	passive	lienee suittu	ei liene suittu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		sukia		present	sukiva	suittava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sukiakseni sukiaksemme 2nd sukiaksesi sukiaksenne 3rd sukiakseen sukiaksensa		past	sukinut	suittu
2nd	inessive2	sukiessa	suittaessa	agent4	sukima
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sukiessani sukiessamme 2nd sukiessasi sukiessanne 3rd sukiessaan sukiessansa		negative	sukimaton
	instructive	sukien	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	sukimassa	—
	elative	sukimasta	—
	illative	sukimaan	—
	adessive	sukimalla	—
	abessive	sukimatta	—
	instructive	sukiman	suittaman
4th3	verbal noun	sukiminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st sukimaisillani sukimaisillamme 2nd sukimaisillasi sukimaisillanne 3rd sukimaisillaan sukimaisillansa

Synonyms

• (to brush): harjata

Derived terms

• suittaa
• sukiminen

 

Further reading

• “sukia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsukiɑ/, [ˈs̠uk̟iɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -ukiɑ
• Syllabification^(key): su‧ki‧a

Noun

sukia

1. partitive plural of suka

Anagrams

• Kaisu, iskua, kausi, kiuas, kiusa, kusia, uksia

Jamamadí

Adjective

sukia

1. (Banawá) dark

References

• 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.