sono

See also: Appendix:Variations of "sono"

Ambonese Malay

Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese sono.

Verb

sono

1. to sleep

   Synonym: tidor

   Ale sono dolo bar barmaeng.

   You sleep first, then you can play.

Noun

sono

1. sleep

   Synonym: tidor

Derived terms

• tasono (“to fall asleep”)

References

• D. Takaria, C. Pieter (1998) Kamus Bahasa Melayu Ambon-Indonesia‎^[1], Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈsɔ.nu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsɔ.no]

Verb

sono

1. first-person singular present indicative of sonar

Czech

Etymology

From sonografie, from Latin sono.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈsono]

Noun

sono n

1. (informal) sonography

   Synonym: sonografie

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Related terms

• See sonet

Esperanto

Etymology

From Latin sonus.

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

• IPA^(key): [ˈsono]
• Rhymes: -ono
• Hyphenation: so‧no

Noun

sono (accusative singular sonon, plural sonoj, accusative plural sonojn)

1. sound

Derived terms

• sonaparato (“sound system, stereo system”)

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Inherited from Latin somnus.

Noun

sono m (plural sonos) (ORB, broad)

1. sleep

References

• sommeil in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
• sono in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Further information

• AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 643: “ho sonno” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
• ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France^[2] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 1712: “j'ai sommeil” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sŏmnus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 12: Sk–š, page 92

French

Etymology

From the apocope of sonorisation.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Switzerland):

  (file)

Noun

sono f (plural sonos)

1. (music, electronics) sound system, PA system, public address system

   Synonyms: sonorisation, système de sonorisation

   Je me branche sur votre sono.

   I'm plugging into your PA system.

Further reading

• “sono”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sono, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swep- + *-nós.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsono/ [ˈs̺o.nʊ]
• Rhymes: -ono

Noun

sono m (usually uncountable, plural sonos)

1. sleep; state of sleep
2. sleepiness

Related terms

• soñar
• soño

 

References

• “sono”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “sono”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “sono”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “sono”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Ido

Etymology

Esperanto sono, in turn from Latin

Noun

sono (plural soni)

1. sound

Italian

Etymology 1

From Latin sum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈso.no/
• Rhymes: -ono
• Hyphenation: só‧no

Verb

sono

1. first-person singular present indicative of essere: (I) am, I'm

Etymology 2

From Latin sunt.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈso.no/
• Rhymes: -ono
• Hyphenation: só‧no

Verb

sono

1. third-person plural present indicative of essere: (they) are, they're

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsɔ.no/
• Rhymes: -ɔno
• Hyphenation: sò‧no

Noun

sono

1. Alternative form of suono

Anagrams

• noso-

Italiot Greek

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian suono, from Latin sonus.

Noun

sono m (Greek spelling σόνο) (Apulia)

1. music
2. sound

Japanese

Romanization

sono

1. Rōmaji transcription of その

Javanese

Romanization

sono

1. Nonstandard spelling of sana. Romanization of ꦱꦤ
2. Nonstandard spelling of sona. Romanization of ꦱꦺꦴꦤ

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈso.noː/, [ˈs̠ɔnoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈso.no/, [ˈsɔːno]

Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

sonō

1. dative/ablative singular of sonus

Etymology 2

From Proto-Italic *swonaō, from Proto-Indo-European *swenh₂- (“to sound, resound”); cognate to Sanskrit स्वनति (svanati, “to sound, resound”), Proto-Slavic *zvoniti (“to ring”).

Verb

sonō (present infinitive sonāre, perfect active sonuī, supine sonitum); first conjugation

1. (intransitive) to sound, resound, make a sound or noise (and various sounds in-context)
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.149:

     [...] tēla sonant umerīs [...].

     [Apollo:] arrows rattle [in the quiver] on his shoulder [...].
     (The sonic detail of arrows rattling as if eager to fly also implies that Apollo is “arcitenens”: bow-carrying. Cf. Iliad, 1.46: ἔκλαγξαν δ’ ἄρ’ ὀϊστοὶ ἐπ’ ὤμων χωομένοιο, [...]. — Arrows clatter on the shoulders of the angry god, [...].)

2. (transitive) to sound, utter, speak, express, call
3. (transitive) to cry out, call; sing; celebrate, praise, extol

Conjugation

Conjugation of sonō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sonō	sonās	sonat	sonāmus	sonātis	sonant
	imperfect	sonābam	sonābās	sonābat	sonābāmus	sonābātis	sonābant
	future	sonābō	sonābis	sonābit	sonābimus	sonābitis	sonābunt
	perfect	sonuī	sonuistī	sonuit	sonuimus	sonuistis	sonuērunt, sonuēre
	pluperfect	sonueram	sonuerās	sonuerat	sonuerāmus	sonuerātis	sonuerant
	future perfect	sonuerō	sonueris	sonuerit	sonuerimus	sonueritis	sonuerint
passive	present	sonor	sonāris, sonāre	sonātur	sonāmur	sonāminī	sonantur
	imperfect	sonābar	sonābāris, sonābāre	sonābātur	sonābāmur	sonābāminī	sonābantur
	future	sonābor	sonāberis, sonābere	sonābitur	sonābimur	sonābiminī	sonābuntur
	perfect	sonitus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	sonitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	sonitus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	sonem	sonēs	sonet	sonēmus	sonētis	sonent
	imperfect	sonārem	sonārēs	sonāret	sonārēmus	sonārētis	sonārent
	perfect	sonuerim	sonuerīs	sonuerit	sonuerīmus	sonuerītis	sonuerint
	pluperfect	sonuissem	sonuissēs	sonuisset	sonuissēmus	sonuissētis	sonuissent
passive	present	soner	sonēris, sonēre	sonētur	sonēmur	sonēminī	sonentur
	imperfect	sonārer	sonārēris, sonārēre	sonārētur	sonārēmur	sonārēminī	sonārentur
	perfect	sonitus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	sonitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	sonā	—	—	sonāte	—
	future	—	sonātō	sonātō	—	sonātōte	sonantō
passive	present	—	sonāre	—	—	sonāminī	—
	future	—	sonātor	sonātor	—	—	sonantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		sonāre	sonuisse	sonitūrum esse	sonārī	sonitum esse	sonitum īrī
participles		sonāns	—	sonitūrus	—	sonitus	sonandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		sonandī	sonandō	sonandum	sonandō	sonitum	sonitū

There are the alternative forms: sonere, for the present active infinitive, sonāre, thus third conjugation forms exist in early Latin with sonit for sonat and sonunt for sonant in the present tense; there is also the alternative form sonātūrum for the future active participle sonitūrus.

Derived terms

• assonō
• circumsonō
• cōnsonō
• dissonō
• exsonō
• īnsonō
• intersonō
• obsonō
• personō
• praesonō
• resonō
• sonābilis
• sonāns
• sonāx
• sonitō
• sonitus
• sonor
• sonus
• subsonō

 

Related terms

• sonipēs
• sonivius
• sonōrē
• sonōritās
• sonōrus

 

Descendants

• Aromanian: asun, asunari
• Asturian: sonar
• Catalan: sonar
• Dalmatian: sonur
• English: sonant, sound, sonnet
• French: sonner
• Friulian: sunâ
• Galician: soar
• Italian: suonare, sonare
• Lombard: sonà
• Neapolitan: sonare
• Occitan: sonar
• Piedmontese: soné
• Portuguese: soar
• Romanian: suna, sunare
• Romansch: sunar, suner
• Sardinian: sonai, sonare
• Sicilian: sunari
• Spanish: sonar
• Venetan: sonar

References

• “sono”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sono”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• sono in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • what is the meaning, the original sense of this word: quid significat, sonat haec vox?
    

Lingala

Verb

sono

1. to sew

Macanese

Noun

sono

1. Alternative form of sôno: sleep; dream

Old Galician-Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsono/
• Rhymes: -ono
• Hyphenation: so‧no

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin somnum.

Alternative forms

• sopno

Noun

sono m (plural sonos)

1. sleep (state of reduced consciousness)
   • 13th century, Paio Soares de Taveirós, Qvantꝰ aquj deſpanha ſon; republished as Angelo Colocci, compiler, Cancioneiro da Biblioteca Nacional, Italy, c. 1525–1526, cantiga 149 (facsimile):

     Qvantꝰ aquj deſpanha ſon
     todꝰ perderom o dormir
     con gran ſabor que am deſſir
     mais eu nũca ſono perdi
     deſquando deſpanha ſay
     ca mhyo perdera ia enton

     How many here are from Spain, that have lost their sleep over their great urge to leave? I've never lost my sleep since I've left Spain, because I've lost it there already.

2. sleepness
   • 1390, [Miragres de Santiago]; republished as José Luís Pensado Tomé, editor, Os miragres de Santiago: versión gallega del códice latino del siglo XII, atribuído al papa Calisto II, 1958:

     (please add the primary text of this quotation)

     [ […] et Ferragudo ouve sono et deitouse a dormir […] ]

     And Ferragudo felt sleepy and went to bed.

     (literally, “And Ferragudo had sleepness and lay down sleeping.”)

Descendants

• Galician: sono
• Portuguese: sono

Etymology 2

Noun

sono m (plural sonos)

1. Alternative form of sonho (“dream”)

References

• Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2024) “sono”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: UDC, →ISSN
• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “sono”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “sono”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sono, from Latin somnus, from Proto-Italic *swepnos, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, from *swopnos (“dream”), both from *swep-. Compare Galician sono, Spanish sueño, Italian sonno and French sommeil.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsõ.nu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈsõ.nu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈso.no/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈso.nu/

• (Porto) IPA^(key): [ˈswɐ.nu]
• Hyphenation: so‧no

Noun

sono m (plural sonos)

1. sleep
2. sleepiness

   Estou com sono. ― I'm sleepy. (literally, “I am with sleepiness.”)

Derived terms

• cair no sono
• doença do sono
• ensonado
• paralisia do sono
• pingar de sono
• soneca
• sono da beleza

 

Related terms

• sonho

 

Descendants

• Macanese: sôno, sono
• → Ambonese Malay: sono

References

• “sono” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Zulu

Noun

sono class 7

1. simple singular of ísôno