luikata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *luik'at'ak, probably sound-symbolic.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]luikata
- (intransitive) to shout, hail, yell something
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of luikata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | luikkaan | en luikkaa | 1st sing. | olen luikannut | en ole luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | luikkaat | et luikkaa | 2nd sing. | olet luikannut | et ole luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | luikkaa | ei luikkaa | 3rd sing. | on luikannut | ei ole luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | luikkaamme | emme luikkaa | 1st plur. | olemme luikanneet | emme ole luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | luikkaatte | ette luikkaa | 2nd plur. | olette luikanneet | ette ole luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | luikkaavat | eivät luikkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat luikanneet | eivät ole luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | luikataan | ei luikata | passive | on luikattu | ei ole luikattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | luikkasin | en luikannut | 1st sing. | olin luikannut | en ollut luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | luikkasit | et luikannut | 2nd sing. | olit luikannut | et ollut luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | luikkasi | ei luikannut | 3rd sing. | oli luikannut | ei ollut luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | luikkasimme | emme luikanneet | 1st plur. | olimme luikanneet | emme olleet luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | luikkasitte | ette luikanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte luikanneet | ette olleet luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | luikkasivat | eivät luikanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat luikanneet | eivät olleet luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | luikattiin | ei luikattu | passive | oli luikattu | ei ollut luikattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | luikkaisin | en luikkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin luikannut | en olisi luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | luikkaisit | et luikkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit luikannut | et olisi luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | luikkaisi | ei luikkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi luikannut | ei olisi luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | luikkaisimme | emme luikkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme luikanneet | emme olisi luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | luikkaisitte | ette luikkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte luikanneet | ette olisi luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | luikkaisivat | eivät luikkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat luikanneet | eivät olisi luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | luikattaisiin | ei luikattaisi | passive | olisi luikattu | ei olisi luikattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | luikkaa | älä luikkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | luikatkoon | älköön luikatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon luikannut | älköön olko luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | luikatkaamme | älkäämme luikatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | luikatkaa | älkää luikatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | luikatkoot | älkööt luikatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot luikanneet | älkööt olko luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | luikattakoon | älköön luikattako | passive | olkoon luikattu | älköön olko luikattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | luikannen | en luikanne | 1st sing. | lienen luikannut | en liene luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | luikannet | et luikanne | 2nd sing. | lienet luikannut | et liene luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | luikannee | ei luikanne | 3rd sing. | lienee luikannut | ei liene luikannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | luikannemme | emme luikanne | 1st plur. | lienemme luikanneet | emme liene luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | luikannette | ette luikanne | 2nd plur. | lienette luikanneet | ette liene luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | luikannevat | eivät luikanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät luikanneet | eivät liene luikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | luikattaneen | ei luikattane | passive | lienee luikattu | ei liene luikattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | luikata | present | luikkaava | luikattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | luikannut | luikattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | luikatessa | luikattaessa | agent4 | luikkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | luikkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | luikaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | luikkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | luikkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | luikkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | luikkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | luikkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | luikkaaman | luikattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | luikkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “luikata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
[edit]Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *luik'at'ak (“to shout”). Cognates include Finnish luikata and Estonian luigata.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈlui̯kɑtɑ/, [ˈɫui̯kət]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈlui̯kɑtɑ/, [ˈɫui̯ɡ̊ɑd̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -ui̯kɑt, -ui̯kɑtɑ
- Hyphenation: lui‧ka‧ta
Verb
[edit]luikata
- (intransitive) to gulp; to swallow
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of luikata (type 16/maata, kk-k gradation) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indikativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | luikkaan | en luikkaa | 1st singular | oon luikant, oon luikannut | en oo luikant, en oo luikannut |
2nd singular | luikkaat | et luikkaa | 2nd singular | oot luikant, oot luikannut | et oo luikant, et oo luikannut |
3rd singular | luikkajaa | ei luikkaa | 3rd singular | ono luikant, ono luikannut | ei oo luikant, ei oo luikannut |
1st plural | luikkaamma | emmä luikkaa | 1st plural | oomma luikanneet | emmä oo luikanneet |
2nd plural | luikkaatta | että luikkaa | 2nd plural | ootta luikanneet | että oo luikanneet |
3rd plural | luikkajaat1), luikkaavat2), luikataa | evät luikkaa, ei luikata | 3rd plural | ovat luikanneet | evät oo luikanneet, ei oo luikattu |
impersonal | luikataa | ei luikata | impersonal | ono luikattu | ei oo luikattu |
Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | luikkaisin | en luikant, en luikannut | 1st singular | olin luikant, olin luikannut | en olt luikant, en olt luikannut |
2nd singular | luikkaisit, luikkaist1) | et luikant, et luikannut | 2nd singular | olit luikant, olit luikannut | et olt luikant, et olt luikannut |
3rd singular | luikkais | ei luikant, ei luikannut | 3rd singular | oli luikant, oli luikannut | ei olt luikant, ei olt luikannut |
1st plural | luikkaisimma | emmä luikanneet | 1st plural | olimma luikanneet | emmä olleet luikanneet |
2nd plural | luikkaisitta | että luikanneet | 2nd plural | olitta luikanneet | että olleet luikanneet |
3rd plural | luikkaisiit1), luikkaisivat2), luikattii | evät luikanneet, ei luikattu | 3rd plural | olivat luikanneet | evät olleet luikanneet, ei olt luikattu |
impersonal | luikattii | ei luikattu | impersonal | oli luikattu | ei olt luikattu |
Konditsionala | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | luikkajaisin | en luikkajais | 1st singular | olisin luikant, olisin luikannut | en olis luikant, en olis luikannut |
2nd singular | luikkajaisit, luikkajaist1) | et luikkajais | 2nd singular | olisit luikant, olisit luikannut | et olis luikant, et olis luikannut |
3rd singular | luikkajais | ei luikkajais | 3rd singular | olis luikant, olis luikannut | ei olis luikant, ei olis luikannut |
1st plural | luikkajaisimma | emmä luikkajais | 1st plural | olisimma luikanneet | emmä olis luikanneet |
2nd plural | luikkajaisitta | että luikkajais | 2nd plural | olisitta luikanneet | että olis luikanneet |
3rd plural | luikkajaisiit1), luikkajaisivat2), luikattais | evät luikkajais, ei luikattais | 3rd plural | olisivat luikanneet | evät olis luikanneet, ei olis luikattu |
impersonal | luikattais | ei luikattais | impersonal | olis luikattu | ei olis luikattu |
Imperativa | |||||
Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
2nd singular | luikkaa | elä luikkaa | 2nd singular | oo luikant, oo luikannut | elä oo luikant, elä oo luikannut |
3rd singular | luikatkoo | elköö luikatko | 3rd singular | olkoo luikant, olkoo luikannut | elköö olko luikant, elköö olko luikannut |
1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
2nd plural | luikatkaa | elkää luikatko | 2nd plural | olkaa luikanneet | elkää olko luikanneet |
3rd plural | luikatkoot | elkööt luikatko, elköö luikattako | 3rd plural | olkoot luikanneet | elkööt olko luikanneet, elköö olko luikattu |
impersonal | luikattakkoo | elköö luikattako | impersonal | olkoo luikattu | elköö olko luikattu |
Potentsiala | |||||
Preesens | |||||
positive | negative | ||||
1st singular | luikannen | en luikanne | |||
2nd singular | luikannet | et luikanne | |||
3rd singular | luikannoo | ei luikanne | |||
1st plural | luikannemma | emmä luikanne | |||
2nd plural | luikannetta | että luikanne | |||
3rd plural | luikannoot | evät luikanne, ei luikattane | |||
impersonal | luikattannoo | ei luikattane | |||
Nominal forms | |||||
Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
active | passive | ||||
1st | luikata | present | luikkaava | luikattava | |
2nd | inessive | luikatees | past | luikant, luikannut | luikattu |
instructive | luikaten | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (luikatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
3rd | illative | luikkaamaa | |||
inessive | luikkaamaas | ||||
elative | luikkaamast | ||||
abessive | luikkaamata | ||||
4th | nominative | luikkaamiin | |||
partitive | luikkaamista, luikkaamist |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 279
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish sound-symbolic terms
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uikɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uikɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish verbs
- Finnish intransitive verbs
- Finnish salata-type verbs
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯kɑt
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯kɑt/3 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯kɑtɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ui̯kɑtɑ/3 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian verbs
- Ingrian intransitive verbs