lot

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See also: Appendix:Variations of "lot"

English

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Etymology

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From Middle English lot, from Old English hlot (“portion, choice, decision”), from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.

Cognate with North Frisian lod, Saterland Frisian Lot, West Frisian lot, Dutch lot, French lot, German Low German Lott, Middle High German luz. Doublet of lotto. Related also to German Los.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lot (plural lots)

Lot, noun definition 5
  1. A large quantity or number; a great deal.
    Synonyms: load, mass, pile
    win the whole lot (of money); i.e. jackpot
    lots of people think so
    • 1877, William Black, Green Pastures and Piccadilly, volume 2, page 4:
      He wrote to her […] he might be detained in London by a lot of business.
    • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter III, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 52:
      I filled my dreener in no time, and then it come to me that 'twouldn't be a bad idee to get a lot more, take 'em with me to Wellmouth, and peddle 'em out.
  2. A separate, appropriated portion; a quantized, subdivided set consisting a whole.
    Synonyms: batch, collection, group, set
    a lot of stationery
    The Lord divided the land to the tribes, each according to his lot.
  3. One or more items auctioned or sold as a unit, separate from other items.
  5. (informal) A number of people taken collectively.
    Synonyms: crowd, gang, group
    a sorry lot
    a bad lot
    you lot
  6. A distinct portion or plot of land, usually smaller than a field.
    Synonyms: allotment, parcel, plot
    a building lot in a city
    • 1820, James Kent, edited by William Johnson, Reports of cases adjudged in the Court of Chancery of New-York‎[3], volume 5, published 1822:
      The defendants leased a house and lot, in the City of New-York
  7. That which happens without human design or forethought.
    Synonyms: chance, accident, destiny, fate, fortune
  9. Anything (as a die, pebble, ball, or slip of paper) used in determining a question by chance, or without human choice or will.
    to cast lots
    to draw lots
  10. The part, or fate, that falls to one, as it were, by chance, or without one's planning.
  11. A prize in a lottery.
    Synonym: prize
  12. Allotment; lottery.
    • 1990: Donald Kagan, Pericles of Athens and the Birth of Democracy, chapter 2: “Politician”, page 40 (Guild Publishing; CN 2239)
      Archons served only for one year and, since 487/6, they were chosen by lot. Generals, on the other hand, were chosen by direct election and could be reelected without limit.
  13. (definite, the lot) All members of a set; everything.
    The table was loaded with food, but by evening there was nothing but crumbs; we had eaten the lot.
    If I were in charge, I'd fire the lot of them.
  14. (historical) An old unit of weight used in many European countries from the Middle Ages, often defined as 1/30 or 1/32 of a (local) pound.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Verb

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lot (third-person singular simple present lots, present participle lotting, simple past and past participle lotted)

  1. (transitive, dated) To allot; to sort; to apportion.
  2. (US, informal, dated) To count or reckon (on or upon).

Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Albanian *lā(i)ta, and adjective in *-to-, from Proto-Indo-European *lēy- (“to pour”).[1]

Noun

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lot m (plural lot, definite loti, definite plural lotët)

  1. tear (from the eye)
    Gjak, djersë dhe lot — Blood, sweat and tears

Declension

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Declension of lot
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative lot loti lotë lotët
accusative lotin
dative loti lotit lotëve lotëve
ablative lotësh

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lot”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 231

Balinese

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Romanization

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lot

  1. Romanization of ᬮᭀᬢ᭄

Chinese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From English lot.

Pronunciation

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Classifier

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lot

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) Classifier for large quantity of objects or people.
    一lot過／一lot过 [Cantonese]  ―  jat1 lot1 gwo3 [Jyutping]  ―  in a large batch

Dutch

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Etymology

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From Middle Dutch and Old Dutch lot, from Frankish *hlot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lot n (plural loten, diminutive lootje n or lotje n)

  1. destiny, fate, lot
    Hij geloofde sterk in het lot en dacht dat alles voorbestemd was.
    He strongly believed in destiny and thought that everything was predetermined.
    Het was haar lot om een ​​belangrijke rol te spelen in het succes van het bedrijf.
    It was her fate to play a significant role in the success of the company.
    Ze accepteerde haar lot en ging verder met haar leven na de tegenslagen.
    She accepted her lot and moved on with her life after the setbacks.
  2. lottery ticket
    Hij kocht een lot voor de grote loterij die dat weekend zou plaatsvinden.
    He bought a lottery ticket for the big lottery that would take place that weekend.
    De winnaar van het grote geldbedrag was de gelukkige houder van het winnende lot.
    The winner of the big cash prize was the lucky holder of the winning lottery ticket.
    Ze kraste de verborgen cijfers op het lot om te zien of ze een prijs had gewonnen.
    She scratched the hidden numbers on the lottery ticket to see if she had won a prize.
  3. (archaic) lot, allotment (that which has been apportioned to a party)
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Descendants

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  • Negerhollands: loot, lot
  • → Caribbean Javanese: lot
  • → Indonesian: lot
  • → Papiamentu: lòt, lot

Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle French lot, from Old French loz, los, from Frankish *lot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą. Cognate with English lot.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lot m (plural lots)

  1. share (of inheritance)
  2. plot (of land)
  3. batch (of goods for sale)
  4. lot (at auction)
  5. prize (in lottery)
  6. lot, fate
  7. (slang) babe

Derived terms

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Further reading

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German

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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lot

  1. singular imperative of loten

Indonesian

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Indonesian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia id

Etymology

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From Dutch lot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈlɔt]
  • Hyphenation: lot

Noun

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lot (first-person possessive lotku, second-person possessive lotmu, third-person possessive lotnya)

  1. lot,
    1. (manufacturing) a separate portion; a number of things taken collectively.
    2. (colloquial) lottery
      Synonyms: lotre, undian
    3. (finance) allotment

Descendants

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Further reading

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Irish

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Noun

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lot m (genitive singular as substantive loit, genitive as verbal noun loite, nominative plural loit)

  1. verbal noun of loit
  2. injury, impairment
  3. destruction, defacement, mutilation

Declension

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As a substantive:

Declension of lot

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative lot loit
Vocative a loit a lota
Genitive loit lot
Dative lot loit

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an lot na loit
Genitive an loit na lot
Dative leis an lot

don lot

leis na loit

As a verbal noun:

Declension of lot

Irregular

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative lot
Vocative a lot
Genitive loite
Dative lot

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular
Nominative an lot
Genitive an loite
Dative leis an lot

don lot

Derived terms

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Verb

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lot (present analytic lotann, future analytic lotfaidh, verbal noun lot, past participle lota)

  1. Alternative form of loit (“wound, destroy, spoil”)

Conjugation

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conjugation of lot (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present lotaim lotann tú;
lotair† 		lotann sé, sí lotaimid lotann sibh lotann siad;
lotaid† 		a lotann; a lotas lotar
past lot mé; lotas lot tú; lotais lot sé, sí lotamar; lot muid lot sibh; lotabhair lot siad; lotadar a lot /
ar lot* 		lotadh
past habitual lotainn lotá lotadh sé, sí lotaimis; lotadh muid lotadh sibh lotaidís; lotadh siad a lotadh /
a lotadh* 		lotaí
future lotfaidh mé;
lotfad 		lotfaidh tú;
lotfair† 		lotfaidh sé, sí lotfaimid;
lotfaidh muid 		lotfaidh sibh lotfaidh siad;
lotfaid† 		a lotfaidh; a lotfas lotfar
conditional lotfainn lotfá lotfadh sé, sí lotfaimis; lotfadh muid lotfadh sibh lotfaidís; lotfadh siad a lotfadh /
a lotfadh* 		lotfaí
subjunctive present go lota mé;
go lotad† 		go lota tú;
go lotair† 		go lota sé, sí go lotaimid;
go lota muid 		go lota sibh go lota siad;
go lotaid† 		— go lotar
past dá lotainn dá lotá dá lotadh sé, sí dá lotaimis;
dá lotadh muid 		dá lotadh sibh dá lotaidís;
dá lotadh siad 		— dá lotaí
imperative lotaim lot lotadh sé, sí lotaimis lotaigí;
lotaidh† 		lotaidís — lotar
verbal noun lot
past participle lota

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form

Kamkata-viri

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Alternative forms

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  • lod (Western Kata-viri)

Etymology

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Borrowed from Bactrian λαδο (lado, “law”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lot (Eastern Kata-viri, Kamviri)[1]

  1. peace
  2. settlement

Derived terms

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  • alot (“unfair”) (Kamviri)
  • āmři lot (“peace settlement in adultery cases”) (Kamviri)
  • lader (“mediator”)
  • lot karōlë (“peacemaker”) (Kamviri)
  • palot je- (“to sit in arbitration”) (Kamviri)
  • špā lot (“law enacted by townsmen”) (Kamviri)

References

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  1. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “l′ot”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎[1]
  • Jakob Halfmann (2023) Lād "law": a Bactrian loanword in the Nuristani languages, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, United Kingdom, page 1

Lombard

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Alternative forms

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  • lòtt (Classical Milanese Orthography)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lot m

  1. lotus

Norman

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Etymology

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From Frankish *lot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.

Noun

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lot m (plural lots)

  1. (Guernsey) lot (at auction)

Northern Kurdish

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Noun

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lot ?

  1. jump

Norwegian Bokmål

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Verb

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lot

  1. simple past of la (Etymology 1)
  2. simple past of late

Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Inherited from Proto-Slavic *letъ.[1] By surface analysis, deverbal from lecieć.[2][3][4] First attested in 1548–1551.[5]

Pronunciation

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  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔt
  • Syllabification: lot

Noun

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lot m inan

  1. flight (act of flying)
    Synonyms: latanie, fruwanie
  2. flight (instance of flying)
  3. flight (trip made by an aircraft)
  4. (Middle Polish) flight (fast movement)
  5. (Middle Polish) flight (fast spreading)

Declension

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Declension of lot
singular plural
nominative lot loty
genitive lotu lotów
dative lotowi lotom
accusative lot loty
instrumental lotem lotami
locative locie lotach
vocative locie loty

Derived terms

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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs
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adjectives
adverbs
nouns
verbs

Trivia

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According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), lot is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 59 times in scientific texts, 21 times in news, 4 times in essays, 10 times in fiction, and 8 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 102 times, making it the 618th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[6]

References

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  1. ^ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “lot”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
  2. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “lecieć”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
  3. ^ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “lot”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
  4. ^ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “lot”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
  5. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “lot”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  6. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “lot”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 222

Further reading

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French lot.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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lot n (plural loturi)

  1. plot (of land)
  2. batch (of goods for sale)
  3. lot (at auction)
  4. national sports team
  5. (dated) lottery ticket

Declension

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Declension of lot
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) lot lotul (niște) loturi loturile
genitive/dative (unui) lot lotului (unor) loturi loturilor
vocative lotule loturilor

References

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Scottish Gaelic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Irish lott,[2] from Proto-Celtic *lottô, from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₁ (“to cut off, separate, free”), see also Latin luō (“expiate, pay”), Sanskrit लून (lūna, “sever, cut forth, destroy, annihilate”), English loose, Old Armenian լուծանեմ (lucanem) and Albanian lirë.[3] Stokes prefers a comparison with Proto-Germanic *lutōną (“to conceal, hide”), *lūtaną (“to bow down”).

Noun

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lot m (genitive singular lota, plural lotan)

  1. sore, wound
  2. sting
  3. verbal noun of lot

Etymology 2

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From Old Irish loittid,[4] for further see Etymology 1.

Verb

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lot (past lot, future lotaidh, verbal noun lot or lotadh)

  1. wound
  2. bruise
  3. hurt

Etymology 3

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From English lot.

Noun

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lot f (genitive singular lota, plural lotaichean)

  1. (Lewis) croft
  2. allotment, lot

References

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  1. ^ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
  2. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lott”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  3. ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “lot”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎[2], Stirling, →ISBN
  4. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “loittid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Tatar

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Noun

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lot

  1. A unit of weight: 1 lot = 3 mısqal = 12.797 g (archaic) (see Tatar units of measurement#Mass)

Declension

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    declension of lot
Nominative lot
Genitive lotnıñ
Dative lotqa
Accusative lotnı
Locative lotta
Ablative lottan

West Frisian

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Etymology

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From Old Frisian hlot, from Proto-Germanic *hlutą.

Noun

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lot n (plural lotten, diminutive lotsje)

  1. lottery ticket
  2. fate, destiny

Further reading

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  • “lot (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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