oro

See also: Appendix:Variations of "oro"

Aragonese

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin aurum.

Noun

oro f

1. gold

References

• Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “oro”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN

Basque

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /oɾo/ [o.ɾo]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -oɾo
• Hyphenation: o‧ro

Adjective

oro (indeclinable)

1. all

Catalan

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish oro.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈɔ.ɾu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [ˈɔ.ɾo]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈo.ɾo]

Noun

oro m (plural oros)

1. (in the plural) a suit in a Spanish deck of cards
2. a card from this suit

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [ˈo.ɾu]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈo.ɾo]

Verb

oro

1. first-person singular present indicative of orar

Further reading

• “oros” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish oro, from Latin aurum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: o‧ro

Noun

oro

1. (archaic) gold
   1. a heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au
   2. a coin or coinage made of this material, or supposedly so

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Spanish oro (“gold”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈoɾo/, [ˈo.ɾo]
• Hyphenation: o‧ro

Noun

oro

1. gold

Eastern Bontoc

Noun

oro

1. (anatomy) head

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian oro and French or, both from Latin aurum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈoro]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -oro
• Hyphenation: o‧ro

Noun

oro (uncountable, accusative oron)

1. gold

Related terms

• ora
• orfiŝo

Finnish

Etymology

Alternative of ori. Cognate to Livvi oro.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈoro/, [ˈo̞ro̞]
• Rhymes: -oro
• Syllabification^(key): o‧ro

Noun

oro (rare, poetic)

1. stallion

Declension

Inflection of oro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		oro	orot
genitive		oron	orojen
partitive		oroa	oroja
illative		oroon	oroihin
		singular	plural
nominative		oro	orot
accusative	nom.	oro	orot
	gen.	oron
genitive		oron	orojen
partitive		oroa	oroja
inessive		orossa	oroissa
elative		orosta	oroista
illative		oroon	oroihin
adessive		orolla	oroilla
ablative		orolta	oroilta
allative		orolle	oroille
essive		orona	oroina
translative		oroksi	oroiksi
abessive		orotta	oroitta
instructive		—	oroin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of oro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative oroni oroni accusative nom. oroni oroni gen. oroni genitive oroni orojeni partitive oroani orojani inessive orossani oroissani elative orostani oroistani illative orooni oroihini adessive orollani oroillani ablative oroltani oroiltani allative orolleni oroilleni essive oronani oroinani translative orokseni oroikseni abessive orottani oroittani instructive — — comitative — oroineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative orosi orosi accusative nom. orosi orosi gen. orosi genitive orosi orojesi partitive oroasi orojasi inessive orossasi oroissasi elative orostasi oroistasi illative oroosi oroihisi adessive orollasi oroillasi ablative oroltasi oroiltasi allative orollesi oroillesi essive oronasi oroinasi translative oroksesi oroiksesi abessive orottasi oroittasi instructive — — comitative — oroinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative oromme oromme accusative nom. oromme oromme gen. oromme genitive oromme orojemme partitive oroamme orojamme inessive orossamme oroissamme elative orostamme oroistamme illative oroomme oroihimme adessive orollamme oroillamme ablative oroltamme oroiltamme allative orollemme oroillemme essive oronamme oroinamme translative oroksemme oroiksemme abessive orottamme oroittamme instructive — — comitative — oroinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative oronne oronne accusative nom. oronne oronne gen. oronne genitive oronne orojenne partitive oroanne orojanne inessive orossanne oroissanne elative orostanne oroistanne illative oroonne oroihinne adessive orollanne oroillanne ablative oroltanne oroiltanne allative orollenne oroillenne essive oronanne oroinanne translative oroksenne oroiksenne abessive orottanne oroittanne instructive — — comitative — oroinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative oronsa oronsa accusative nom. oronsa oronsa gen. oronsa genitive oronsa orojensa partitive oroaan oroansa orojaan orojansa inessive orossaan orossansa oroissaan oroissansa elative orostaan orostansa oroistaan oroistansa illative oroonsa oroihinsa adessive orollaan orollansa oroillaan oroillansa ablative oroltaan oroltansa oroiltaan oroiltansa allative orolleen orollensa oroilleen oroillensa essive oronaan oronansa oroinaan oroinansa translative orokseen oroksensa oroikseen oroiksensa abessive orottaan orottansa oroittaan oroittansa instructive — — comitative — oroineen oroinensa

Synonyms

• ori

Galician

Verb

oro

1. first-person singular present indicative of orar

Ido

Noun

oro (plural ori)

1. gold

Ingrian

Etymology

From ori (“stallion”) +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

• (Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈoro/, [ˈo̞ro̞]
• (Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈoroi̯/, [ˈo̞ro̞i̯]
• Rhymes: -oro, -oroi̯
• Hyphenation: o‧ro

Noun

oro

1. (folk poetic) Synonym of ori
   • 1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Kati-akka, “1139. Soikkola, Väärnoja, III1”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot‎^[1], volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 23-24:

     Otti tuuloisen oroin, // Ahavaisen sälköväisen,

     He took the wind's stallion, // The chapping wind's foal,

Declension

Declension of oro (type 4/koivu, no gradation, gemination)
	singular	plural
nominative	oro	orot
genitive	oron	orroin, oroloin
partitive	orroa	oroja, oroloja
illative	orroo	orroi, oroloihe
inessive	oros	orois, orolois
elative	orost	oroist, oroloist
allative	orolle	oroille, oroloille
adessive	orol	oroil, oroloil
ablative	orolt	oroilt, oroloilt
translative	oroks	oroiks, oroloiks
essive	oronna, orroon	oroinna, oroloinna, orroin, oroloin
exessive1)	oront	oroint, oroloint
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Italian

Chemical element
Au
Previous: platino (Pt)
Next: mercurio (Hg)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔ.ro/

• Audio (l'oro):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔro
• Hyphenation: ò‧ro

Etymology 1

From Latin aurum, from earlier ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éh₂usom (“glow”), derived from the root *h₂ews-.

Noun

oro m (plural ori)

1. (chemistry) gold
2. (sports) gold, gold medal

   Synonym: medaglia d'oro

3. gold (color/colour)
4. (heraldry) or (the gold or yellow tincture on a coat of arms)
5. (in the plural) gold jewels
6. (figurative) gold, money, wealth

Related terms

• cercatore d'oro
• corsa all'oro
• cuore d'oro
• dorare
• dorato
• d’oro
• febbre dell'oro
• foglia d'oro
• foglia oro
• indorare
• medaglia d'oro
• miniera d'oro
• orefice
• oreficeria
• oro bianco
• oro colato
• oro giallo
• oro nero
• oro rosso
• oro sterlina
• oro zecchino
• orpello
• pandoro
• placcato oro
• pomodoro
• similoro

 

Adjective

oro (invariable)

1. gold (color/colour)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

oro

1. first-person singular present indicative of orare

Itsekiri

Etymology

From Portuguese ouro

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ó.ɾò/

Noun

órò

1. gold

Japanese

Romanization

oro

1. Rōmaji transcription of おろ

Laboya

Conjunction

oro

1. because

References

• Rina, A. Dj., Kabba, John Lado B. (2011) “oro”, in Kamus Bahasa Lamboya, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat [Dictionary of Lamboya Language, West Sumba Regency], Waikabubak: Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Bakat, page 75

Latin

Etymology

The etymology of this word hinges on whether Oscan urust should be accepted as cognate:

• If so, this word is from Proto-Indo-European *h₂er- (“to pronounce a ritual”) (Rix reconstructs Proto-Italic *ōrāō), see also Hittite 𒅈𒌋𒉿𒄿 (“to worship, revere”), 𒅈𒄿𒄿𒀀𒄿 (“to consult an oracle”), Attic Greek ἀρά (ará, “prayer”), and Sanskrit आर्यन्ति (āryanti, “praise”).
• If not, then a derivation from ōs, ōris (“mouth”) becomes possible; this is still supported by De Vaan.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈoː.roː/, [ˈoːroː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈo.ro/, [ˈɔːro]

Verb

ōrō (present infinitive ōrāre, perfect active ōrāvī, supine ōrātum); first conjugation

1. to orate, deliver a speech publicly

   Synonym: cōntiōnor

2. to plead, beg, pray, entreat

   Synonyms: supplicō, obsecrō, expetō, efflāgitō, flāgitō, rogō

   • 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate 1 Thessalonicenses 5:25:

     Frātrēs, ōrāte prō nōbīs.

     Brothers, pray for us.

Conjugation

Conjugation of ōrō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ōrō	ōrās	ōrat	ōrāmus	ōrātis	ōrant
	imperfect	ōrābam	ōrābās	ōrābat	ōrābāmus	ōrābātis	ōrābant
	future	ōrābō	ōrābis	ōrābit	ōrābimus	ōrābitis	ōrābunt
	perfect	ōrāvī	ōrāvistī, ōrāstī2	ōrāvit, ōrāt2	ōrāvimus, ōrāmus2	ōrāvistis, ōrāstis2	ōrāvērunt, ōrāvēre, ōrārunt2
	pluperfect	ōrāveram, ōrāram2	ōrāverās, ōrārās2	ōrāverat, ōrārat2	ōrāverāmus, ōrārāmus2	ōrāverātis, ōrārātis2	ōrāverant, ōrārant2
	future perfect	ōrāverō, ōrārō2	ōrāveris, ōrāris2	ōrāverit, ōrārit2	ōrāverimus, ōrārimus2	ōrāveritis, ōrāritis2	ōrāverint, ōrārint2
	sigmatic future1	ōrāssō	ōrāssis	ōrāssit	ōrāssimus	ōrāssitis	ōrāssint
passive	present	ōror	ōrāris, ōrāre	ōrātur	ōrāmur	ōrāminī	ōrantur
	imperfect	ōrābar	ōrābāris, ōrābāre	ōrābātur	ōrābāmur	ōrābāminī	ōrābantur
	future	ōrābor	ōrāberis, ōrābere	ōrābitur	ōrābimur	ōrābiminī	ōrābuntur
	perfect	ōrātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ōrātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ōrātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	ōrem	ōrēs	ōret	ōrēmus	ōrētis	ōrent
	imperfect	ōrārem	ōrārēs	ōrāret	ōrārēmus	ōrārētis	ōrārent
	perfect	ōrāverim, ōrārim2	ōrāverīs, ōrārīs2	ōrāverit, ōrārit2	ōrāverīmus, ōrārīmus2	ōrāverītis, ōrārītis2	ōrāverint, ōrārint2
	pluperfect	ōrāvissem, ōrāssem2	ōrāvissēs, ōrāssēs2	ōrāvisset, ōrāsset2	ōrāvissēmus, ōrāssēmus2	ōrāvissētis, ōrāssētis2	ōrāvissent, ōrāssent2
	sigmatic aorist1	ōrāssim	ōrāssīs	ōrāssīt	ōrāssīmus	ōrāssītis	ōrāssint
passive	present	ōrer	ōrēris, ōrēre	ōrētur	ōrēmur	ōrēminī	ōrentur
	imperfect	ōrārer	ōrārēris, ōrārēre	ōrārētur	ōrārēmur	ōrārēminī	ōrārentur
	perfect	ōrātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ōrātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	ōrā	—	—	ōrāte	—
	future	—	ōrātō	ōrātō	—	ōrātōte	ōrantō
passive	present	—	ōrāre	—	—	ōrāminī	—
	future	—	ōrātor	ōrātor	—	—	ōrantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		ōrāre	ōrāvisse, ōrāsse2	ōrātūrum esse	ōrārī	ōrātum esse	ōrātum īrī
participles		ōrāns	—	ōrātūrus	—	ōrātus	ōrandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		ōrandī	ōrandō	ōrandum	ōrandō	ōrātum	ōrātū

¹At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
²At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Derived terms

• adōrō
• exōrō
• perōrō
• praeōrō

Related terms

• ōrāculum
• ōrātiō
• ōrātor
• ōrātōriē
• ōrātōrius
• ōrātrīx
• ōrātum

 

Descendants

• Albanian: uroj
• Aromanian: or, urari
• Catalan: orar
• Galician: orar
• Italian: orare
• Occitan: orar
• Old French: orer
• Portuguese: orar
• Romanian: ura, urare
• Spanish: orar

References

• “oro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “oro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• oro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to entreat earnestly; to make urgent requests: orare et obsecrare aliquem
    
  • to crave humbly; to supplicate: supplicibus verbis orare
    
  • to address the court (of the advocate): causam dicere, orare (Brut. 12. 47)
    
  • (ambiguous) to draw every one's eyes upon one: omnium oculos (et ora) ad se convertere
    
  • (ambiguous) to be in every one's mouth: per omnium ora ferri
    
  • (ambiguous) to be a subject for gossip: in ora vulgi abire
    
  • (ambiguous) the storm drives some one on an unknown coast: procella (tempestas) aliquem ex alto ad ignotas terras (oras) defert
    

Lithuanian

Noun

oro m

1. genitive of oras

Lombard

Etymology

From Latin aurum.

Pronunciation

• (Old Lombard) IPA^(key): [ˈoɾo]

Adjective

oro m

1. (Old Lombard) gold

Noun

oro m

1. (Old Lombard) gold

Mansaka

Etymology

From ulo, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qulu.

Noun

oro

1. head

Northern Sami

Pronunciation

• (Kautokeino) IPA^(key): /ˈoro/

Verb

oro

1. inflection of orrut:
   1. present indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular imperative
   3. imperative connegative

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀑𑀭𑁄 (Brahmi script)
• ओरो (Devanagari script)
• ওরো (Bengali script)
• ඔරො (Sinhalese script)
• ဩရော or ဢေႃရေႃ (Burmese script)
• โอโร (Thai script)
• ᩋᩰᩁᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
• ໂອໂຣ (Lao script)
• ឲរោ (Khmer script)
• 𑄃𑄮𑄢𑄮 (Chakma script)

Adjective

oro

1. nominative singular masculine of ora (“lower”)

Portuguese

Verb

oro

1. first-person singular present indicative of orar

Sardinian

Alternative forms

• oru (Logudorese)

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian oro, from Latin aurum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɔro/

Noun

oro m (uncountable)

1. (Campidanese) gold (metal)

References

• Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964) “òro”, in Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Ancient Greek χορός (khorós, “round dance”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ǒːro/
• Hyphenation: o‧ro

Noun

óro n (Cyrillic spelling о́ро)

1. hora (a traditional round dance in Serbia, Montenegro and Macedonia)

   Synonym: kȍlo

Declension

Declension of oro

	singular	plural
nominative	óro	óra
genitive	óra	órā
dative	óru	órima
accusative	óro	óra
vocative	óro	óra
locative	óru	órima
instrumental	órom	órima

References

• “oro”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024

Spanish

Chemical element
Au
Previous: platino (Pt)
Next: mercurio (Hg)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈoɾo/ [ˈo.ɾo]

• Audio (Spain):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -oɾo
• Syllabification: o‧ro

Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish oro, from Latin aurum (compare Catalan or, Dalmatian jaur, French or, Galician ouro, Italian oro, Occitan aur, Portuguese ouro, Romanian aur), from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂é-h₂us-o- (“glow”). Cognate with English aurum.

Noun

oro m (plural oros)

1. gold
2. (in the plural) a suit in a Spanish deck of cards
3. a card from this suit

Derived terms

• a precio de oro
• acción de oro
• ascua de oro
• barril de oro
• becerro de oro
• boca de oro
• bodas de oro
• botón de oro
• bula de oro
• carro de oro
• como los chorros del oro
• como oro en paño
• como un oro
• Costa del Oro
• de oro
• de oro y azul
• dineral de oro
• ducado de oro
• edad de oro
• el oro y el moro
• extraer oro
• fiebre del oro
• gallina de los huevos de oro
• gol de oro
• hacerse de oro
• libro de oro
• lluvia de oro
• manzana de oro
• maravedí de oro
• medalla de oro
• mina de oro
• no es oro todo lo que reluce
• número de oro
• onza de oro
• orero
• oro blanco
• oro negro
• oro potable
• pan de oro
• patrón oro
• pesante de oro
• pez de oro
• pico de oro
• pimpollo de oro
• pino de oro
• platero de oro
• poner el broche de oro
• regla de oro
• Siglo de Oro
• siglo de oro
• sueldo de oro
• tener un corazón de oro
• tirador de oro
• toisón de oro

 

Descendants

• Chavacano: oro
• → Cebuano: oro
• → Navajo: óola
• → Seri: hooro
• → Taos: ùruʼúna
• → Tagalog: oro

Adjective

oro m or f (masculine and feminine plural oros)

1. (heraldry) or

   Synonym: amarillo

Related terms

• áureo, áurico, aurífero, aurígero
• dorar
• orfebre
• orfebrería
• oribe/orebce

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

oro

1. first-person singular present indicative of orar

Further reading

• “oro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Swedish

Etymology

o- +‎ ro, the negation of ro (“rest, peace”), from Old Swedish. Definition 3 is likely a direct loan from German Unruh (“balance wheel”).

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

oro c

1. (archaic, uncountable) unrest
2. (uncountable) worry, fear, anxiety, nervousness
3. A balance wheel, regulating the speed of a clockwork.

Declension

Declension of oro

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	oro	oros
	definite	oron	orons
plural	indefinite	—	—
	definite	—	—

Declension of oro

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	oro	oros
	definite	oron	orons
plural	indefinite	oror	orors
	definite	ororna	orornas

Declension of oro

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	oro	oros
	definite	oron	orons
plural	indefinite	oroar	oroars
	definite	oroarna	oroarnas

Antonyms

• ro

Derived terms

• oroväckande

Related terms

• oroa
• orolig
• orolighet

References

• oro in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• oro in Reverso Context (Swedish-English)

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish oro.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔoɾo/ [ˈʔoː.ɾo]
• Rhymes: -oɾo
• Syllabification: o‧ro

Noun

oro (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜇᜓ)

1. (literary) gold

   Synonym: ginto

Related terms

• Cagayan de Oro
• orobatido
• orobirhen
• orobruto
• orokyeta
• oropel

 

Yoruba

Etymology 1

Cognate with Igala óló, proposed to be derived from Proto-Yoruboid *ó-ló

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ō.ɾó/

Noun

oró

1. venom, poison, sting

   Synonyms: májèlé, iwọ

2. agony, pain
3. wickedness

Derived terms

• ejò olóró (“venemous snake”)
• ikú oró (“agonizing death, cruel death”)
• oró oyin (“bee sting”)

 

Etymology 2

Cognate with Edo oro

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ō.ɾò/

Noun

orò

1. tradition, ritual

   Synonyms: ìṣe, ìṣesí

Derived terms

• Orò
• orò ìgbanisẹ́gbẹ́ (“rite of passage”)

 

Etymology 3

From ò- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ ró (“to be up, to be independently straight”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ò.ɾó/

Noun

òró

1. length, vertical, stance

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ò.ɾō/

Noun

òro

1. African mango (Irvingia gabonensis)

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ō.ɾō/

Noun

oro

1. fierceness

Etymology 6

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ò.ɾò/

Noun

òrò

1. sweet juice or fluid

Derived terms

• òrò oyin (“pure honey”)

 

Zoogocho Zapotec

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish oro.

Noun

oro

1. gold

References

• Long C., Rebecca, Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)‎^[3] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 265