oppia

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See also: õppia

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *oppidak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *woppe-. Originally meaning "to go look, check, examine (a trap, etc.)" as part of hunting vocabulary.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈopːiɑˣ/, [ˈo̞pːiɑ̝(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -opːiɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): op‧pia

Verb

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oppia

  1. (intransitive) to learn [with illative of third infinitive ‘to do’; or with elative ‘about something’; or with translative ‘to be something’]
    Haluan oppia hiihtämään.
    I want to learn to ski.
    Haluan oppia tuntemaan sinut.
    I want to get to know you.
    Haluaisin oppia lisää keskiajasta.
    I would like to learn more about the medieval period.
    Opin pian mestariksi.
    I mastered it quickly.
    (literally, “I quickly learned to be a master.”)
  2. (transitive) to learn (something)
    Haluan oppia uuden kielen.
    I want to learn a new language.

Usage notes

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  • (to learn): Telic use (with an accusative) implies learning something thoroughly so that one knows it well enough to not have to learn much more.

Conjugation

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Inflection of oppia (Kotus type 61*B/sallia, pp-p gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. opin en opi 1st sing. olen oppinut en ole oppinut
2nd sing. opit et opi 2nd sing. olet oppinut et ole oppinut
3rd sing. oppii ei opi 3rd sing. on oppinut ei ole oppinut
1st plur. opimme emme opi 1st plur. olemme oppineet emme ole oppineet
2nd plur. opitte ette opi 2nd plur. olette oppineet ette ole oppineet
3rd plur. oppivat eivät opi 3rd plur. ovat oppineet eivät ole oppineet
passive opitaan ei opita passive on opittu ei ole opittu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. opin en oppinut 1st sing. olin oppinut en ollut oppinut
2nd sing. opit et oppinut 2nd sing. olit oppinut et ollut oppinut
3rd sing. oppi ei oppinut 3rd sing. oli oppinut ei ollut oppinut
1st plur. opimme emme oppineet 1st plur. olimme oppineet emme olleet oppineet
2nd plur. opitte ette oppineet 2nd plur. olitte oppineet ette olleet oppineet
3rd plur. oppivat eivät oppineet 3rd plur. olivat oppineet eivät olleet oppineet
passive opittiin ei opittu passive oli opittu ei ollut opittu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. oppisin en oppisi 1st sing. olisin oppinut en olisi oppinut
2nd sing. oppisit et oppisi 2nd sing. olisit oppinut et olisi oppinut
3rd sing. oppisi ei oppisi 3rd sing. olisi oppinut ei olisi oppinut
1st plur. oppisimme emme oppisi 1st plur. olisimme oppineet emme olisi oppineet
2nd plur. oppisitte ette oppisi 2nd plur. olisitte oppineet ette olisi oppineet
3rd plur. oppisivat eivät oppisi 3rd plur. olisivat oppineet eivät olisi oppineet
passive opittaisiin ei opittaisi passive olisi opittu ei olisi opittu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. opi älä opi 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. oppikoon älköön oppiko 3rd sing. olkoon oppinut älköön olko oppinut
1st plur. oppikaamme älkäämme oppiko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. oppikaa älkää oppiko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. oppikoot älkööt oppiko 3rd plur. olkoot oppineet älkööt olko oppineet
passive opittakoon älköön opittako passive olkoon opittu älköön olko opittu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. oppinen en oppine 1st sing. lienen oppinut en liene oppinut
2nd sing. oppinet et oppine 2nd sing. lienet oppinut et liene oppinut
3rd sing. oppinee ei oppine 3rd sing. lienee oppinut ei liene oppinut
1st plur. oppinemme emme oppine 1st plur. lienemme oppineet emme liene oppineet
2nd plur. oppinette ette oppine 2nd plur. lienette oppineet ette liene oppineet
3rd plur. oppinevat eivät oppine 3rd plur. lienevät oppineet eivät liene oppineet
passive opittaneen ei opittane passive lienee opittu ei liene opittu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st oppia present oppiva opittava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st oppiakseni oppiaksemme
2nd oppiaksesi oppiaksenne
3rd oppiakseen
oppiaksensa
past oppinut opittu
2nd inessive2 oppiessa opittaessa agent4 oppima
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st oppiessani oppiessamme
2nd oppiessasi oppiessanne
3rd oppiessaan
oppiessansa
negative oppimaton
instructive oppien —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive oppimassa —
elative oppimasta —
illative oppimaan —
adessive oppimalla —
abessive oppimatta —
instructive oppiman opittaman
4th3 verbal noun oppiminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st oppimaisillani oppimaisillamme
2nd oppimaisillasi oppimaisillanne
3rd oppimaisillaan
oppimaisillansa

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verbs
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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *oppidak. Cognates include Finnish oppia and Estonian õppida.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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oppia

  1. (intransitive) to learn; to study
    • 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 58:
      Tiukku ja nagru väkevä, kunis oppia ei aleta.
      A game and a loud laugh, until they start to learn.
  2. (transitive) to learn
  3. (transitive, usually atelic) to try out; to test
    • 1936, D. I. Efimov, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
      Senen peräst, jot höö tahtoot
      uutta elloa oppia.
      Because they want
      to try out a new life.
Conjugation
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Conjugation of oppia (type 7/oppia, pp-p gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular opin en opi 1st singular oon oppint, oon oppinut en oo oppint, en oo oppinut
2nd singular opit et opi 2nd singular oot oppint, oot oppinut et oo oppint, et oo oppinut
3rd singular oppii ei opi 3rd singular ono oppint, ono oppinut ei oo oppint, ei oo oppinut
1st plural opimma emmä opi 1st plural oomma oppineet emmä oo oppineet
2nd plural opitta että opi 2nd plural ootta oppineet että oo oppineet
3rd plural oppiit1), oppivat2), opitaa evät opi, ei opita 3rd plural ovat oppineet evät oo oppineet, ei oo opittu
impersonal opitaa ei opita impersonal ono opittu ei oo opittu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular opin en oppint, en oppinut 1st singular olin oppint, olin oppinut en olt oppint, en olt oppinut
2nd singular opit et oppint, et oppinut 2nd singular olit oppint, olit oppinut et olt oppint, et olt oppinut
3rd singular oppi ei oppint, ei oppinut 3rd singular oli oppint, oli oppinut ei olt oppint, ei olt oppinut
1st plural opimma emmä oppineet 1st plural olimma oppineet emmä olleet oppineet
2nd plural opitta että oppineet 2nd plural olitta oppineet että olleet oppineet
3rd plural oppiit1), oppivat2), opittii evät oppineet, ei opittu 3rd plural olivat oppineet evät olleet oppineet, ei olt opittu
impersonal opittii ei opittu impersonal oli opittu ei olt opittu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular oppisin en oppis 1st singular olisin oppint, olisin oppinut en olis oppint, en olis oppinut
2nd singular oppisit, oppiist1) et oppis 2nd singular olisit oppint, olisit oppinut et olis oppint, et olis oppinut
3rd singular oppis ei oppis 3rd singular olis oppint, olis oppinut ei olis oppint, ei olis oppinut
1st plural oppisimma emmä oppis 1st plural olisimma oppineet emmä olis oppineet
2nd plural oppisitta että oppis 2nd plural olisitta oppineet että olis oppineet
3rd plural oppisiit1), oppisivat2), opittais evät oppis, ei opittais 3rd plural olisivat oppineet evät olis oppineet, ei olis opittu
impersonal opittais ei opittais impersonal olis opittu ei olis opittu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular opi elä opi 2nd singular oo oppint, oo oppinut elä oo oppint, elä oo oppinut
3rd singular oppikoo elköö oppiko 3rd singular olkoo oppint, olkoo oppinut elköö olko oppint, elköö olko oppinut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural oppikaa elkää oppiko 2nd plural olkaa oppineet elkää olko oppineet
3rd plural oppikoot elkööt oppiko, elköö opittako 3rd plural olkoot oppineet elkööt olko oppineet, elköö olko opittu
impersonal opittakkoo elköö opittako impersonal olkoo opittu elköö olko opittu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular oppinen en oppine
2nd singular oppinet et oppine
3rd singular oppinoo ei oppine
1st plural oppinemma emmä oppine
2nd plural oppinetta että oppine
3rd plural oppinoot evät oppine, ei opittane
impersonal opittannoo ei opittane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st oppia present oppiva opittava
2nd inessive oppijees past oppint, oppinut opittu
instructive oppien 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (oppikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative oppimaa
inessive oppimaas
elative oppimast
abessive oppimata
4th nominative oppimiin
partitive oppimista, oppimist
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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oppia

  1. partitive singular of oppi

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 365

Italian

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Verb

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oppia

  1. inflection of oppiare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

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