kärppä
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See also: Kärppä
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kärppä (compare Estonian kärp, Livonian kǟrpa (“polecat”), Votic tšärppe), of unknown further origin.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]kärppä
- stoat, short-tailed weasel; ermine (especially in the white winter coat), Mustela erminea
Declension
[edit]Inflection of kärppä (Kotus type 10*B/koira, pp-p gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | kärppä | kärpät | |
genitive | kärpän | kärppien | |
partitive | kärppää | kärppiä | |
illative | kärppään | kärppiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | kärppä | kärpät | |
accusative | nom. | kärppä | kärpät |
gen. | kärpän | ||
genitive | kärpän | kärppien kärppäin rare | |
partitive | kärppää | kärppiä | |
inessive | kärpässä | kärpissä | |
elative | kärpästä | kärpistä | |
illative | kärppään | kärppiin | |
adessive | kärpällä | kärpillä | |
ablative | kärpältä | kärpiltä | |
allative | kärpälle | kärpille | |
essive | kärppänä | kärppinä | |
translative | kärpäksi | kärpiksi | |
abessive | kärpättä | kärpittä | |
instructive | — | kärpin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (rare) portimo
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “kärppä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Ingrian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *kärppä. Cognates include Finnish kärppä and Estonian kärp.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkærpːæ/, [ˈkærpː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkærpːæ/, [ˈkærpːæ]
- Rhymes: -ærpː, -ærpːæ
- Hyphenation: kärp‧pä
Noun
[edit]kärppä
- stoat, ermine (Mustela erminea)
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[2], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 135:
- Aitan al ellää kärppä.
- Under the storehouse lives a stoat.
Declension
[edit]Declension of kärppä (type 3/koira, pp-p gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | kärppä | kärpät |
genitive | kärpän | kärppiin |
partitive | kärppää | kärppiä |
illative | kärppää | kärppii |
inessive | kärpääs | kärpiis |
elative | kärpäst | kärpist |
allative | kärpälle | kärpille |
adessive | kärpääl | kärpiil |
ablative | kärpält | kärpilt |
translative | kärpäks | kärpiks |
essive | kärppännä, kärppään | kärppinnä, kärppiin |
exessive1) | kärppänt | kärppint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
[edit]- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 118
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ærpːæ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ærpːæ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- fi:Mustelids
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ærpː
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ærpː/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ærpːæ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ærpːæ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Mustelids