jutjar
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Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Catalan jutgar, from Latin iūdicāre. Compare Occitan jutjar, French juger, Spanish juzgar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jutjar (first-person singular present jutjo, first-person singular preterite jutgí, past participle jutjat)
- to judge
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of jutjar (first conjugation, j-g alternation)
infinitive | jutjar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | jutjant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | jutjat | jutjada | |||||
plural | jutjats | jutjades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | jutjo | jutges | jutja | jutgem | jutgeu | jutgen | |
imperfect | jutjava | jutjaves | jutjava | jutjàvem | jutjàveu | jutjaven | |
future | jutjaré | jutjaràs | jutjarà | jutjarem | jutjareu | jutjaran | |
preterite | jutgí | jutjares | jutjà | jutjàrem | jutjàreu | jutjaren | |
conditional | jutjaria | jutjaries | jutjaria | jutjaríem | jutjaríeu | jutjarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | jutgi | jutgis | jutgi | jutgem | jutgeu | jutgin | |
imperfect | jutgés | jutgessis | jutgés | jutgéssim | jutgéssiu | jutgessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | jutja | jutgi | jutgem | jutgeu | jutgin | |
negative (no) | — | no jutgis | no jutgi | no jutgem | no jutgeu | no jutgin |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “jutjar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “jutjar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “jutjar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “jutjar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan, from Latin iūdicāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]jutjar
- to judge
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jutjar | aver jutjat | |||||
gerund | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | jutjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | jutgi | jutjas | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjan | |
imperfect | jutjavi | jutjavas | jutjava | jutjàvem | jutjàvetz | jutjavan | |
preterite | jutgèri | jutgères | jutgèt | jutgèrem | jutgèretz | jutgèron | |
future | jutjarai | jutjaràs | jutjarà | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjaràn | |
conditional | jutjariái | jutjariás | jutjariá | jutjariam | jutjariatz | jutjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | jutge | jutges | jutge | jutgem | jutgetz | jutgen | |
imperfect | jutgèssi | jutgèsses | jutgèsse | jutgèssem | jutgèssetz | jutgèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
jutja | jutgem | jutjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jutjar | aver jutjat | |||||
gerund | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | jutjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | jutge | jutges | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjon | |
imperfect | jutjave | jutjaves | jutjava | jutjaviam | jutjaviatz | jutjavon | |
preterite | jutgere | jutgeres | jutget | jutgem | jutgetz | jutgeron | |
future | jutjarai | jutjaràs | jutjará | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjarán | |
conditional | jutjariá | jutjariás | jutjariá | jutjariam | jutjariatz | jutjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | jutge | jutges | jutge | jutjassiam | jutjassiatz | jutjon | |
imperfect | jutgesse | jutgesses | jutgesse | jutgessiam | jutgessiatz | jutgesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
jutja | jutjassiam | jutjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jutjar | aver jutjat | |||||
gerund | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | jutjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | jutgi | jutjas | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjan | |
imperfect | jutjavi | jutjavas | jutjava | jutjàvam | jutjàvatz | jutjavan | |
preterite | jutgèi | jutgès | jutgè | jutgèm | jutgètz | jutgèn | |
future | jutjarèi | jutjaràs | jutjarà | jutjaram | jutjaratz | jutjaràn | |
conditional | jutjarí | jutjarés | jutjaré | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | jutgi | jutges | jutge | jutgem | jutgetz | jutgen | |
imperfect | jutgèssi | jutgèsses | jutgèsse | jutgèssem | jutgèssetz | jutgèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
jutja | jutgem | jutjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jutjar | aver jutjat | |||||
gerund | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | jutjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | jutge | jutjas | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjan | |
imperfect | jutjava | jutjavas | jutjava | jutjàvam | jutjàvatz | jutjavan | |
preterite | jutgei | jutgeras | jutget | jutgèram | jutgèratz | jutgeran | |
future | jutjarai | jutjaràs | jutjará | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjarán | |
conditional | jutjariá | jutjariàs | jutjariá | jutjariam | jutjariatz | jutjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | jutge | jutges | jutge | jutgem | jutgetz | jutgen | |
imperfect | jutgèsse | jutgèsses | jutgèsse | jutgèssem | jutgèssetz | jutgèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
jutja | jutgem | jutjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | jutjar | aver jutjat | |||||
gerund | jutjant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | jutjat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | jutge | jutges | jutja | jutjam | jutjatz | jutjan | |
imperfect | jutjavi | jutjavas | jutjava | jutjàvem | jutjàvetz | jutjavan | |
preterite | jutgère | jutgères | jutgèt | jutgeriam | jutgeriatz | jutgèron | |
future | jutjarai | jutjaràs | jutjarà | jutjarem | jutjaretz | jutjaràn | |
conditional | jutjariáu | jutjariás | jutjariá | jutjariam | jutjariatz | jutjarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | jutgèra | jutgèras | jutgèra | jutgeram | jutgeratz | jutgèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | jutge | jutges | jutge | jutgem | jutgetz | jutjan | |
imperfect | jutgèsse | jutgèsses | jutgèsse | jutgessiam | jutgessiatz | jutgèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
jutja | jutgem | jutjatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Related terms
[edit]Categories:
- Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)
- Rhymes:Catalan/a(ɾ)/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan verbs with j-g alternation
- Occitan terms inherited from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms derived from Old Occitan
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan verbs
- Occitan first group verbs