jongleerata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From French jongler (“to juggle”), apparently via Swedish jonglera (“to juggle”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]jongleerata
- to juggle
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of jongleerata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jongleeraan | en jongleeraa | 1st sing. | olen jongleerannut | en ole jongleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jongleeraat | et jongleeraa | 2nd sing. | olet jongleerannut | et ole jongleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jongleeraa | ei jongleeraa | 3rd sing. | on jongleerannut | ei ole jongleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jongleeraamme | emme jongleeraa | 1st plur. | olemme jongleeranneet | emme ole jongleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jongleeraatte | ette jongleeraa | 2nd plur. | olette jongleeranneet | ette ole jongleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jongleeraavat | eivät jongleeraa | 3rd plur. | ovat jongleeranneet | eivät ole jongleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jongleerataan | ei jongleerata | passive | on jongleerattu | ei ole jongleerattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jongleerasin | en jongleerannut | 1st sing. | olin jongleerannut | en ollut jongleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jongleerasit | et jongleerannut | 2nd sing. | olit jongleerannut | et ollut jongleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jongleerasi | ei jongleerannut | 3rd sing. | oli jongleerannut | ei ollut jongleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jongleerasimme | emme jongleeranneet | 1st plur. | olimme jongleeranneet | emme olleet jongleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jongleerasitte | ette jongleeranneet | 2nd plur. | olitte jongleeranneet | ette olleet jongleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jongleerasivat | eivät jongleeranneet | 3rd plur. | olivat jongleeranneet | eivät olleet jongleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jongleerattiin | ei jongleerattu | passive | oli jongleerattu | ei ollut jongleerattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jongleeraisin | en jongleeraisi | 1st sing. | olisin jongleerannut | en olisi jongleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jongleeraisit | et jongleeraisi | 2nd sing. | olisit jongleerannut | et olisi jongleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jongleeraisi | ei jongleeraisi | 3rd sing. | olisi jongleerannut | ei olisi jongleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jongleeraisimme | emme jongleeraisi | 1st plur. | olisimme jongleeranneet | emme olisi jongleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jongleeraisitte | ette jongleeraisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte jongleeranneet | ette olisi jongleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jongleeraisivat | eivät jongleeraisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat jongleeranneet | eivät olisi jongleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jongleerattaisiin | ei jongleerattaisi | passive | olisi jongleerattu | ei olisi jongleerattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jongleeraa | älä jongleeraa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jongleeratkoon | älköön jongleeratko | 3rd sing. | olkoon jongleerannut | älköön olko jongleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jongleeratkaamme | älkäämme jongleeratko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jongleeratkaa | älkää jongleeratko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jongleeratkoot | älkööt jongleeratko | 3rd plur. | olkoot jongleeranneet | älkööt olko jongleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jongleerattakoon | älköön jongleerattako | passive | olkoon jongleerattu | älköön olko jongleerattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | jongleerannen | en jongleeranne | 1st sing. | lienen jongleerannut | en liene jongleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | jongleerannet | et jongleeranne | 2nd sing. | lienet jongleerannut | et liene jongleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | jongleerannee | ei jongleeranne | 3rd sing. | lienee jongleerannut | ei liene jongleerannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | jongleerannemme | emme jongleeranne | 1st plur. | lienemme jongleeranneet | emme liene jongleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | jongleerannette | ette jongleeranne | 2nd plur. | lienette jongleeranneet | ette liene jongleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | jongleerannevat | eivät jongleeranne | 3rd plur. | lienevät jongleeranneet | eivät liene jongleeranneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | jongleerattaneen | ei jongleerattane | passive | lienee jongleerattu | ei liene jongleerattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | jongleerata | present | jongleeraava | jongleerattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | jongleerannut | jongleerattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | jongleeratessa | jongleerattaessa | agent4 | jongleeraama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | jongleeraamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jongleeraten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | jongleeraamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | jongleeraamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | jongleeraamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | jongleeraamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | jongleeraamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | jongleeraaman | jongleerattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | jongleeraaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “jongleerata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02