horda

See also: hörda

Czech

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish horda, from Russian орда (orda, “horde", 'clan, troop'”), probably from Kipchak Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”)), from Proto-Turkic *or- (“army, place of staying of the army, ruler etc.”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɦorda]
• Hyphenation: hor‧da

Noun

horda f

1. horde

   Synonym: dav

Declension

Declension of horda (hard feminine)

	singular	plural
nominative	horda	hordy
genitive	hordy	hord
dative	hordě	hordám
accusative	hordu	hordy
vocative	hordo	hordy
locative	hordě	hordách
instrumental	hordou	hordami

Further reading

• “horda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “horda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈhordɒ]
• Hyphenation: hor‧da
• Rhymes: -dɒ

Noun

horda (plural hordák)

1. horde

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	horda	hordák
accusative	hordát	hordákat
dative	hordának	hordáknak
instrumental	hordával	hordákkal
causal-final	hordáért	hordákért
translative	hordává	hordákká
terminative	hordáig	hordákig
essive-formal	hordaként	hordákként
essive-modal	—	—
inessive	hordában	hordákban
superessive	hordán	hordákon
adessive	hordánál	hordáknál
illative	hordába	hordákba
sublative	hordára	hordákra
allative	hordához	hordákhoz
elative	hordából	hordákból
delative	hordáról	hordákról
ablative	hordától	hordáktól
non-attributive possessive - singular	hordáé	hordáké
non-attributive possessive - plural	hordáéi	hordákéi

Possessive forms of horda
possessor	single possession	multiple possessions
1st person sing.	hordám	hordáim
2nd person sing.	hordád	hordáid
3rd person sing.	hordája	hordái
1st person plural	hordánk	hordáink
2nd person plural	hordátok	hordáitok
3rd person plural	hordájuk	hordáik

Coordinate terms

• (collective terms for animals) csapat and sereg (generic), csorda, csürhe, falka, gulya, horda, konda, ménes, nyáj, raj

Further reading

• horda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Old English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxor.dɑ/, [ˈhorˠ.dɑ]

Noun

horda

1. genitive plural of hord

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Tatar орда (orda). Doublet of orda.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxɔr.da/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔrda
• Syllabification: hor‧da

Noun

horda f

1. horde (wandering troop or gang)

Declension

Declension of horda

	singular	plural
nominative	horda	hordy
genitive	hordy	hord
dative	hordzie	hordom
accusative	hordę	hordy
instrumental	hordą	hordami
locative	hordzie	hordach
vocative	hordo	hordy

Further reading

• horda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• horda in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɔʁ.dɐ/ [ˈɔɦ.dɐ]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɔʁ.dɐ/ [ˈɔɦ.dɐ]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ˈɔɾ.dɐ/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈɔʁ.dɐ/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈɔɻ.da/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈɔɾ.dɐ/ [ˈɔɾ.ðɐ]

• Hyphenation: hor‧da

Noun

horda f (plural hordas)

1. horde

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

horda f (Cyrillic spelling хорда)

1. horde

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French horde, finally from West Turkic (compare Tatar урда (urda, “horde”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈoɾda/ [ˈoɾ.ð̞a]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -oɾda
• Syllabification: hor‧da

Noun

horda f (plural hordas)

1. horde

Further reading

• “horda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Upper Sorbian

Adjective

horda

1. feminine nominative singular of hordy

Veps

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Related to Finnish houria.

Verb

horda

1. to be delirious

Inflection

Inflection of horda (inflection type 20/oppida)
1st infinitive	horda
present indic.	horib
past indic.	hori
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	horin	horin	—
2nd singular	horid	horid	hori
3rd singular	horib	hori	horgaha
1st plural	horim	horim	horgam
2nd plural	horit	horit	horgat
3rd plural	hordas horiba	horiba	horgaha
sing. conneg.1	hori	horind	hori
plur. conneg.	horgoi	hornugoi	horgoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	horižin	hornuižin	hornen
2nd singular	horižid	hornuižid	horned
3rd singular	horiži	hornuiži	horneb
1st plural	horižim	hornuižim	hornem
2nd plural	horižit	hornuižit	hornet
3rd plural	horižiba	hornuižiba	horneba
connegative	horiži	hornuiži	horne
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	horda
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	hordes	inessive	hormas
instructive	horden	illative	hormaha
participles		elative	hormaspäi
present active	horii	adessive	hormal
past active	hornu	abessive	hormat
past passive	hordud
1 In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “бредить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[1], Petrozavodsk: Periodika