koluta
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]koluta
- To scour, ransack, search something.
- No, me käveltiin koko ostari läpi moneen kertaan ja koluttiin kummatkin kerrokset ja joitakin liikkeitä sisältä, mutta ei.
- Well, we walked through the whole mall many times and scoured both floors and inside some businesses, but no.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of koluta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koluan | en kolua | 1st sing. | olen kolunnut | en ole kolunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koluat | et kolua | 2nd sing. | olet kolunnut | et ole kolunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koluaa | ei kolua | 3rd sing. | on kolunnut | ei ole kolunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koluamme | emme kolua | 1st plur. | olemme kolunneet | emme ole kolunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koluatte | ette kolua | 2nd plur. | olette kolunneet | ette ole kolunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koluavat | eivät kolua | 3rd plur. | ovat kolunneet | eivät ole kolunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolutaan | ei koluta | passive | on koluttu | ei ole koluttu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolusin | en kolunnut | 1st sing. | olin kolunnut | en ollut kolunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolusit | et kolunnut | 2nd sing. | olit kolunnut | et ollut kolunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolusi | ei kolunnut | 3rd sing. | oli kolunnut | ei ollut kolunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolusimme | emme kolunneet | 1st plur. | olimme kolunneet | emme olleet kolunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolusitte | ette kolunneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kolunneet | ette olleet kolunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolusivat | eivät kolunneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kolunneet | eivät olleet kolunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koluttiin | ei koluttu | passive | oli koluttu | ei ollut koluttu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | koluaisin koluisin |
en koluaisi en koluisi |
1st sing. | olisin kolunnut | en olisi kolunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | koluaisit koluisit |
et koluaisi et koluisi |
2nd sing. | olisit kolunnut | et olisi kolunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | koluaisi koluisi |
ei koluaisi ei koluisi |
3rd sing. | olisi kolunnut | ei olisi kolunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | koluaisimme koluisimme |
emme koluaisi emme koluisi |
1st plur. | olisimme kolunneet | emme olisi kolunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | koluaisitte koluisitte |
ette koluaisi ette koluisi |
2nd plur. | olisitte kolunneet | ette olisi kolunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | koluaisivat koluisivat |
eivät koluaisi eivät koluisi |
3rd plur. | olisivat kolunneet | eivät olisi kolunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koluttaisiin | ei koluttaisi | passive | olisi koluttu | ei olisi koluttu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolua | älä kolua | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolutkoon | älköön kolutko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kolunnut | älköön olko kolunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolutkaamme | älkäämme kolutko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolutkaa | älkää kolutko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolutkoot | älkööt kolutko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kolunneet | älkööt olko kolunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koluttakoon | älköön koluttako | passive | olkoon koluttu | älköön olko koluttu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolunnen | en kolunne | 1st sing. | lienen kolunnut | en liene kolunnut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolunnet | et kolunne | 2nd sing. | lienet kolunnut | et liene kolunnut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolunnee | ei kolunne | 3rd sing. | lienee kolunnut | ei liene kolunnut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolunnemme | emme kolunne | 1st plur. | lienemme kolunneet | emme liene kolunneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolunnette | ette kolunne | 2nd plur. | lienette kolunneet | ette liene kolunneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolunnevat | eivät kolunne | 3rd plur. | lienevät kolunneet | eivät liene kolunneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | koluttaneen | ei koluttane | passive | lienee koluttu | ei liene koluttu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | koluta | present | koluava | koluttava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | kolunnut | koluttu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kolutessa | koluttaessa | agent4 | koluama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | koluamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koluten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | koluamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | koluamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | koluamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | koluamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | koluamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | koluaman | koluttaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | koluaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Further reading
[edit]- “koluta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02