deber
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Asturian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Leonese dever, in turn from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]deber
Galician
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese dever, from Latin dēbēre (“to owe”).
Verb
[edit]deber (first-person singular present debo, first-person singular preterite debín, past participle debido)
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of deber
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | deber | |||||
Personal | deber | deberes | deber | debermos | deberdes | deberen |
Gerund | ||||||
debendo | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | debido | debidos | ||||
Feminine | debida | debidas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | debo | debes | debe | debemos | debedes | deben |
Imperfect | debía | debías | debía | debiamos | debiades | debían |
Preterite | debín | debiches | debeu | debemos | debestes | deberon |
Pluperfect | debera | deberas | debera | deberamos | deberades | deberan |
Future | deberei | deberás | deberá | deberemos | deberedes | deberán |
Conditional | debería | deberías | debería | deberiamos | deberiades | deberían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | deba | debas | deba | debamos | debades | deban |
Imperfect | debese | debeses | debese | debésemos | debésedes | debesen |
Future | deber | deberes | deber | debermos | deberdes | deberen |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | debe | deba | debamos | debede | deban | |
Negative (non) | non debas | non deba | non debamos | non debades | non deban |
Further reading
[edit]- “deber”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
Interlingua
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]deber
- to have to
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of deber
infinitive | deber | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
debente | debite | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | debe | ha debite | |
past | debeva | habeva debite | |
future | debera | habera debite | |
conditional | deberea | haberea debite | |
imperative | debe | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es debite | ha essite debite | |
past | esseva debite | habeva essite debite | |
future | essera debite | habera essite debite | |
conditional | esserea debite | haberea essite debite | |
imperative | sia debite |
Maltese
[edit]Root |
---|
d-b-r (negotiating) |
4 terms |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]deber (imperfect jidbor, past participle midbur)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of deber | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
perfect | m | dbirt | dbirt | deber | dbirna | dbirtu | debru | |
f | debret | |||||||
imperfect | m | nidbor | tidbor | jidbor | nidbru | tidbru | jidbru | |
f | tidbor | |||||||
imperative | idbor | idbru |
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *dьbrь.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]dəbə̏r or dẹ̄bər f
Inflection
[edit]This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Further reading
[edit]- “deber”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2024
Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish dever, from Latin dēbēre (“owe”). Cognates include English due and debt.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]deber (first-person singular present debo, first-person singular preterite debí, past participle debido)
- (transitive) to owe
- Debo mucho dinero.
- I owe a lot of money.
- (auxiliary) must, to need to, to have to (rarely used in the conditional with this meaning)
- (auxiliary) should, to ought to, to be supposed to, to be to
- Debería haber un plan en marcha.
- There should be a plan in place.
- La gente no debería mensajear y conducir.
- People aren't supposed to text and drive.
- Deberías disculparte.
- You ought to apologize.
- Usted debe despertarse antes del amanecer.
- You are to be up before sunrise.
- Los niños deberían dormir un poco.
- The children should get some sleep.
- (auxiliary) should have (in the preterite; having haber follow "deber" is optional and not required)
- Debiste esperarme.
- You should have waited for me.
- Debiste haberme esperado.
- You should have waited for me.
- (auxiliary, emphatic) shall (future tense usually)
- (reflexive with preposition a) to be due to, to be attributable to, to be the result of, to be caused by
- (with de and infinitive) probably or most likely do or happen something (add a degree of insecurity to the verb)
- Debes de viajar por avión, China está muy lejos.
- You should probably travel by plane, China is very far away.
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of deber (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | deber | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | debiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | debido | debida | |||||
plural | debidos | debidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | debo | debestú debésvos |
debe | debemos | debéis | deben | |
imperfect | debía | debías | debía | debíamos | debíais | debían | |
preterite | debí | debiste | debió | debimos | debisteis | debieron | |
future | deberé | deberás | deberá | deberemos | deberéis | deberán | |
conditional | debería | deberías | debería | deberíamos | deberíais | deberían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | deba | debastú debásvos2 |
deba | debamos | debáis | deban | |
imperfect (ra) |
debiera | debieras | debiera | debiéramos | debierais | debieran | |
imperfect (se) |
debiese | debieses | debiese | debiésemos | debieseis | debiesen | |
future1 | debiere | debieres | debiere | debiéremos | debiereis | debieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | debetú debévos |
deba | debamos | debed | deban | ||
negative | no debas | no deba | no debamos | no debáis | no deban |
Selected combined forms of deber
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Conjugation of deberse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | deberse | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | debiéndose | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | debido | debida | |||||
plural | debidos | debidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
personal non-finite | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
infinitive | deberme | deberte | deberse | debernos | deberos | deberse | |
gerund | debiéndome | debiéndote | debiéndose | debiéndonos | debiéndoos | debiéndose | |
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me debo | te debestú te debésvos |
se debe | nos debemos | os debéis | se deben | |
imperfect | me debía | te debías | se debía | nos debíamos | os debíais | se debían | |
preterite | me debí | te debiste | se debió | nos debimos | os debisteis | se debieron | |
future | me deberé | te deberás | se deberá | nos deberemos | os deberéis | se deberán | |
conditional | me debería | te deberías | se debería | nos deberíamos | os deberíais | se deberían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | me deba | te debastú te debásvos2 |
se deba | nos debamos | os debáis | se deban | |
imperfect (ra) |
me debiera | te debieras | se debiera | nos debiéramos | os debierais | se debieran | |
imperfect (se) |
me debiese | te debieses | se debiese | nos debiésemos | os debieseis | se debiesen | |
future1 | me debiere | te debieres | se debiere | nos debiéremos | os debiereis | se debieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | débetetú debetevos |
débase | debámonos | debeos | débanse | ||
negative | no te debas | no se deba | no nos debamos | no os debáis | no se deban |
Derived terms
[edit]- debería haber (“there should be”)
Related terms
[edit]Noun
[edit]deber m (plural deberes)
- obligation, duty
- Synonym: obligación
- debt
- Synonym: deuda
- should, ought (modal noun)
- (usually in the plural) homework
- Synonym: tarea
Further reading
[edit]- “deber”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Asturian terms inherited from Old Leonese
- Asturian terms derived from Old Leonese
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Asturian/eɾ
- Rhymes:Asturian/eɾ/2 syllables
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -er
- Interlingua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua verbs
- Interlingua verbs ending in -er
- Maltese terms belonging to the root d-b-r (negotiating)
- Maltese terms inherited from Arabic
- Maltese terms derived from Arabic
- Maltese 2-syllable words
- Maltese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Maltese lemmas
- Maltese verbs
- Maltese form-I verbs
- Maltese sound form-I verbs
- Maltese sound verbs
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- sl:Landforms
- Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -er
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish auxiliary verbs
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish masculine nouns
- Spanish modal verbs