blew
English
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- enPR: bl(y)o͞o, IPA(key): /bl(j)uː/
- (Wales) IPA(key): /blɪu̯/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -uː
- Homophone: blue
Verb
[edit]blew
- simple past of blow
- (now colloquial) past participle of blow
Noun
[edit]blew (countable and uncountable, plural blews)
Adjective
[edit]blew (comparative more blew, superlative most blew)
Cornish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognate with Breton blev and Welsh blew. Of uncertain ultimate origin and lacking Celtic cognates outside of Brythonic. Perhaps related to Ancient Greek φλόος (phlóos, “rind, bark”).[1] Or, related to Lithuanian plùskos (“hair”) and Proto-West Germanic *fleus (“fleece”), from Proto-Indo-European *plews- (“to pull out, pluck”).[2]
Noun
[edit]blew m (singulative blewen)
Synonyms
[edit]Mutation
[edit]unmutated | soft | aspirate | hard | mixed | mixed after 'th |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
blew | vlew | unchanged | plew | flew | vlew |
References
[edit]- ^ Language. (1931). United States: Linguistic Society of America, p. 239
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “838”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 838
Middle English
[edit]Adjective
[edit]blew
- Alternative form of blewe
Welsh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Welsh blew; cognate with Breton blev and Cornish blew. Of uncertain ultimate origin and lacking Celtic cognates outside of Brythonic. Perhaps related to Ancient Greek φλόος (phlóos, “rind, bark”).[1] Or, related to Lithuanian plùskos (“hair”) and Proto-West Germanic *fleus (“fleece”), from Proto-Indo-European *plews- (“to pull out, pluck”).[2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbleːu̯/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈblɛu̯/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛu̯
Noun
[edit]blew m (collective, singulative blewyn)
Derived terms
[edit]- achub y blewyn a cholli’r bwrn (“to be penny-wise and pound-foolish, to falsely economise”)
- amranflew (“eyelash”)
- at y blewyn (“to a hair's breadth, precisely”)
- blew amrant (“eyelashes”)
- blew cae, blew glas (“blades of grass”)
- blew llygaid (“eyelashes”)
- blew Medi (“gossamer”)
- blew pen (“head hair”)
- blew pigog (“stingers of a nettle”)
- blewiach (“fine hairs, down”)
- blewog (“furry”)
- blew'r arffed (“pubic hair”)
- blew'r gên (“beard”)
- blewyn da ar (“in good condition”)
- brethyn blew (“haircloth”)
- bwrw blew (“to moult, to shed hair”)
- di-flewyn-ar-dafod (“straight-talking”)
- dim blewyn ar ei dafod (“straight-talking”)
- edau flew (“mohair”)
- ffolicl blewyn (“hair follicle”)
- goflew (“fine hair, down”)
- gweld blew ei lygaid (“to mistakenly believe one sees things”)
- heb blewyn ar ei dafod (“straight-talking, outspoken”)
- hel blew ceimion (“to wander around”)
- hollti blew (“to split hairs”)
- hollti blewyn yn bedwar ar ddeg (“to exaggerate, to lie”)
- i'r blewyn (“to a hair's breadth, precisely”)
- lled blewyn (“hair's breadth”)
- manflew (“fur, down”)
- sbort pen blewyn (“rushlight”)
- trwch blewyn (“hair's breadth”)
- tynnu blewyn cwta (“to draw lots”)
- tynnu blewyn o drwyn (“to provoke, to goad”)
Mutation
[edit]radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
blew | flew | mlew | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
[edit]- ^ Language. (1931). United States: Linguistic Society of America, p. 239
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “838”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 838
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Rhymes:English/uː
- Rhymes:English/uː/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English non-lemma forms
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- English colloquialisms
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- English irregular simple past forms
- Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Cornish lemmas
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- kw:Hair
- Middle English lemmas
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- Rhymes:Welsh/ɛu̯
- Rhymes:Welsh/ɛu̯/1 syllable
- Welsh lemmas
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- cy:Hair