bellen
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch bellen. Equivalent to bel + -en.
Verb
[edit]bellen
- (intransitive) to ring, like using a bell
- (transitive) to call, by bell (originally) or (now mostly) telephone; to dial
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bellen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bellen | |||
past singular | belde | |||
past participle | gebeld | |||
infinitive | bellen | |||
gerund | bellen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | bel | belde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | belt, bel2 | belde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | belt | belde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | belt | belde | ||
3rd person singular | belt | belde | ||
plural | bellen | belden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | belle | belde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | bellen | belden | ||
imperative sing. | bel | |||
imperative plur.1 | belt | |||
participles | bellend | gebeld | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch bellen, from Old Dutch *bellan, from Proto-West Germanic *bellan, from Proto-Germanic *bellaną. Cognate with English bellow, German bellen and Russian блеять (blejatʹ, “to bleat”).
Verb
[edit]bellen
- (regional, Southern) (intransitive) to bark, like a canine
- (regional, Southern) (transitive) to bark, scold, insult, rage at
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of bellen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | bellen | |||
past singular | belde | |||
past participle | gebeld | |||
infinitive | bellen | |||
gerund | bellen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | bel | belde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | belt, bel2 | belde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | belt | belde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | belt | belde | ||
3rd person singular | belt | belde | ||
plural | bellen | belden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | belle | belde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | bellen | belden | ||
imperative sing. | bel | |||
imperative plur.1 | belt | |||
participles | bellend | gebeld | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]bellen
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German bëllen, from Old High German bellan from Proto-Germanic *bellaną, cognate with English bellow, Russian блеять (blejatʹ, “baa", "bleat”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bellen (weak, third-person singular present bellt, past tense bellte, past participle gebellt, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive) to bark:
- (literally) like a canine
- 1929, Kurt Tucholsky, Das Lächeln der Mona Lisa (Sammelband), Ernst Rowohlt Verlag, page 138:
- Ein Hund bellt, wenn er mit den Sinnen etwas wahrgenommen hat; daraufhin, weil ihn sein Bellen erschreckt und aufregt, und des weiteren, weil sich das wahrgenommene Objekt um ihn kümmert, nicht um ihn kümmert oder davonläuft.
- A dog barks when he perceived something with the senses; thereupon, because his barking scares and upsets him, and furthermore, because the perceived object looks after him, does not look after him, or runs away.
- (figuratively) in a rude, loud human voice
- (literally) like a canine
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | bellen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | bellend | ||||
past participle | gebellt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich belle | wir bellen | i | ich belle | wir bellen |
du bellst | ihr bellt | du bellest | ihr bellet | ||
er bellt | sie bellen | er belle | sie bellen | ||
preterite | ich bellte | wir bellten | ii | ich bellte1 | wir bellten1 |
du belltest | ihr belltet | du belltest1 | ihr belltet1 | ||
er bellte | sie bellten | er bellte1 | sie bellten1 | ||
imperative | bell (du) belle (du) |
bellt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Obsolete forms are present billt, preterite ball or boll, past participle gebollen.
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “bellen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “bellen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “bellen” in Duden online
- “bellen” in OpenThesaurus.de
- “bellen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
West Frisian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]bellen
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɛlən/2 syllables
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Regional Dutch
- Southern Dutch
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch noun forms
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German terms with homophones
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German intransitive verbs
- German terms with quotations
- de:Animal sounds
- West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation
- West Frisian non-lemma forms
- West Frisian noun forms