carbón

See also: carbon, and càrbon

Aragonese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin carbōnem.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaɾˈbon/
• Rhymes: -on
• Syllabification: car‧bón

Noun

carbón m

1. coal

References

• Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “carbón”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
• “carbón”, in Aragonario, diccionario aragonés–castellano (in Spanish)

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin carbō, carbōnem.

Noun

carbón m (uncountable)

1. coal (uncountable: carbon rock)
2. carbon

Galician

Alternative forms

• carvão, carvom (reintegrationist)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese carvon (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin carbō, carbōnem. Compare carbono. Cognate with Portuguese carvão and Spanish carbón.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaɾˈβoŋ/

Noun

carbón m (plural carbóns)

1. (countable or uncountable) coal

Derived terms

• Carboal
• carboeira
• Carboeiral
• carboeiro
• Carboeiro
• Carbón

 

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “carvon”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “caruon” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “carbón”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “carbón”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “carbón”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “carbón”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Irish

Etymology

From Latin carbō.

Pronunciation

• (Munster) IPA^(key): /kəɾˠ(ə)ˈbˠoːn̪ˠ/
• (Connacht) IPA^(key): /ˈkaɾˠ(ə)bˠoːnˠ/
• (Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈkaɾˠ(ə)bˠɔnˠ/

Noun

carbón m (genitive singular carbóin, nominative plural carbóin)

1. carbon

Declension

Declension of carbón

First declension

Bare forms: Case Singular Plural Nominative carbón carbóin Vocative a charbóin a charbóna Genitive carbóin carbón Dative carbón carbóin

Forms with the definite article: Case Singular Plural Nominative an carbón na carbóin Genitive an charbóin na gcarbón Dative leis an gcarbón don charbón leis na carbóin

Derived terms

• aonocsaíd charbóin
• cáin charbóin
• carbónach
• carbónaigh
• carbónáit
• carbónmhar
• carbóntréimhsiú
• carbónúil
• cóip charbóin
• cruach charbóin
• cúiteamh carbóin
• dátú carbóin
• dé-ocsaíd charbóin
• déshuilfíd charbóin
• dubh an charbóin
• dubh carbóin
• fosúchán carbóin
• lorg carbóin
• páipéar carbóin
• radacarbón
• réalta charbóin
• scuaibín charbóin
• teitreaclóiríd charbóin
• timthriall carbóin

 

Related terms

• carbóiniam
• carbóinil
• carbónú

 

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
carbón	charbón	gcarbón
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “carbón”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
• de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “carbón”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
• “carbón”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin carbōnem, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”). Doublet of carbono.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaɾˈbon/ [kaɾˈβ̞õn]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -on
• Syllabification: car‧bón

Noun

carbón m (plural carbones)

1. coal
2. charcoal

Derived terms

• carbón activado
• carbón vegetal
• carboncillo
• carbonizar
• papel carbón

 

Related terms

• carbonero
• carbono

 

Descendants

• → Cebuano: karbon
• → Tagalog: karbon

Further reading

• “carbón”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Anagrams

• barcón, bronca, cabrón, cobran