안타깝다
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Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 안〮히〮 닶〮갑다〮 (Yale: ánh-í tápskàp-tá), from Middle Korean 않 (anh, “inside”) + 닶〮갑다〮 (tápskàptá, “to be stifling”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [a̠ntʰa̠k͈a̠p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [안타깝따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | antakkapda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | anta'kkabda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ant'akkapta |
| Yale Romanization? | antha.kkapta |
Adjective
[edit]안타깝다 • (antakkapda) (irregular, infinitive 안타까워, sequential 안타까우니)
Conjugation
[edit]| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 안타깝다 antakkapda |
안타까워 antakkawo |
안타까워요 antakkawoyo |
안타깝습니다 antakkapseumnida |
| Past | 안타까웠다 antakkawotda |
안타까웠어 antakkawosseo |
안타까웠어요 antakkawosseoyo |
안타까웠습니다 antakkawotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 안타까우냐 antakkaunya |
안타까워 antakkawo |
안타까워요 antakkawoyo |
안타깝습니까 antakkapseumnikka |
| Past | 안타까웠냐 antakkawonnya |
안타까웠어 antakkawosseo |
안타까웠어요 antakkawosseoyo |
안타까웠습니까 antakkawotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 안타깝겠다 antakkapgetda |
안타깝겠어 antakkapgesseo |
안타깝겠어요 antakkapgesseoyo |
안타깝겠습니다 antakkapgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 안타까워 antakkawo |
안타까워서 antakkawoseo |
안타까우니 antakkauni |
안타까우니까 antakkaunikka | |
| Contrast | 안타깝지만 antakkapjiman |
안타까운데 antakkaunde |
안타깝더니 antakkapdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 안타깝고 antakkapgo |
||||
| Condition | 안타까우면 antakkaumyeon |
안타까워야 antakkawoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 안타까움 antakkaum |
안타깝기 antakkapgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 안타까웠음 antakkawosseum |
안타까웠기 antakkawotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 안타까운 antakkaun | |||
| Future | 안타까울 antakkaul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 안타까우시다 antakkausida |
안타까우셔 antakkausyeo |
안타까우세요, 안타까우셔요 antakkauseyo, antakkausyeoyo |
안타까우십니다 antakkausimnida |
| Past | 안타까우셨다 antakkausyeotda |
안타까우셨어 antakkausyeosseo |
안타까우셨어요 antakkausyeosseoyo |
안타까우셨습니다 antakkausyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 안타까우시냐 antakkausinya |
안타까우셔 antakkausyeo |
안타까우세요, 안타까우셔요 antakkauseyo, antakkausyeoyo |
안타까우십니까 antakkausimnikka |
| Past | 안타까우셨냐 antakkausyeonnya |
안타까우셨어 antakkausyeosseo |
안타까우셨어요 antakkausyeosseoyo |
안타까우셨습니까 antakkausyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 안타까우시겠다 antakkausigetda |
안타까우시겠어 antakkausigesseo |
안타까우시겠어요 antakkausigesseoyo |
안타까우시겠습니다 antakkausigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 안타까우셔 antakkausyeo |
안타까우셔서 antakkausyeoseo |
안타까우시니 antakkausini |
안타까우시니까 antakkausinikka | |
| Contrast | 안타까우시지만 antakkausijiman |
안타까우신데 antakkausinde |
안타까우시더니 antakkausideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 안타까우시고 antakkausigo |
||||
| Condition | 안타까우시면 antakkausimyeon |
안타까우셔야 antakkausyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 안타까우심 antakkausim |
안타까우시기 antakkausigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 안타까우셨음 antakkausyeosseum |
안타까우셨기 antakkausyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 안타까우신 antakkausin | |||
| Future | 안타까우실 antakkausil | ||||