℞

See also: PX, Px, px, RX, Rx, rx, ꝶ, Ꝝ, and Appendix:Variations of "r"

℞ U+211E, ℞ PRESCRIPTION TAKE ← ℝ [U+211D] Letterlike Symbols ℟ → [U+211F]

℟ U+211F, ℟ RESPONSE ← ℞ [U+211E] Letterlike Symbols ℠ → [U+2120]

English

The prescription symbol, ℞, as printed on the blister pack of a prescription drug

Alternative forms

• Rx, r.

Etymology

An R with a cross-stroke indicating an abbreviation (of recipe, response, retrograde etc). In the case of a prescription, abbreviating Latin recipe (“take this”, second-person singular imperative of recipiō); it is sometimes typeset as, or even interpreted as, a digraph Rx. Compare also Dx (“diagnose, diagnosis”) and Hx (“history”).

Symbol

℞

1. (medicine, pharmacy, Canada, US, Philippines) Prescription.
2. (medicine, pharmacy) Take (used to begin a list of ingredients of a compound).
   • 1583, Philip Barrough [i.e., Philip Barrow], “Of Making Bolus”, in The Methode of Phisicke, Conteyning the Causes, Signes, and Cures of Inward Diseases in Mans Body from the Head to the Foote. […], London: […] Thomas Vautroullier […], →OCLC, book VI, page 288:

     BOlvs in Engliſh is called a morſell. It is a medicine laxatiue, in forme & faſhion it is meanely whole, & it is ſwallowed by litle gobbets. […] ℞. medulla caſiæ fiſtulæ newly drawen. ℥. j. or ʒ. x. the graines (that is the kernelles) of barbaries. ℈. ß. and with ſugar roſet [sugar compounded with rose petals] make a bole.

3. (liturgy) Marks the congregation's response to the versicle.

   Synonym: R

4. (astrology) Retrograde.

Usage notes

The Medieval Unicode Font Initiative recommends that medieval scholars use U+211E for all meanings, medicinal and liturgical.

Coordinate terms

liturgy

• ℣

 

See also

abbreviation of words starting with R

• R
• r.
• r
• R.
• ℟

 

Latin

A silver penny of King Offa of Mercia, abbreviating rex as ℞

Noun

℞

1. (chiefly Medieval Latin) Abbreviation of rex, king.
2. (chiefly New Latin, pharmacy) Abbreviation of recipe, take (as an imperative).