黜

黜 U+9EDC, 黜 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9EDC ← 黛 [U+9EDB] CJK Unified Ideographs 黝 → [U+9EDD]

Translingual

Han character

黜 (Kangxi radical 203, 黑+5, 17 strokes, cangjie input 田火山山 (WFUU), four-corner 6237₂, composition ⿰黑出)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 1519, character 21
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48076
• Dae Jaweon: page 2053, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4747, character 10
• Unihan data for U+9EDC

Chinese

trad.		黜
simp. #		黜
alternative forms		跿 Hokkien

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 黜
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (出) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
聉	*r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd
贅	*kljods
祟	*sqʰluds
出	*kʰljuds, *kʰljud
茁	*ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud
欪	*qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud
貀	*ŋr'uːd
袦	*ŋr'oːd
咄	*ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd
柮	*sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd
拙	*kljod
炪	*kljod, *l̥ʰud
掘	*ɡlod, *ɡlud
鈯	*l'uːd
啒	*kluːd, *qʰluːd
淈	*kluːd, *ɡluːd
窟	*kʰluːd
泏	*kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud
堀	*kʰluːd, *ɡlud
胐	*kʰluːd
窋	*ʔl'ud
絀	*ʔl'ud
黜	*l̥ʰud
屈	*klud, *kʰlud
趉	*klud
鶌	*klud
詘	*kʰlud
倔	*ɡlud
崛	*ɡlud, *ŋɡlud

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰud) : semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 出 (OC *kʰljuds, *kʰljud).

Etymology 1

From 出 (to come out) with a causative *-r- infix (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chù (chu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ / zeot¹ / zyut³ / zyut⁶
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thut

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chù
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chù
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu⁴
    • Yale: chù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuh
    • Palladius: чу (ču)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ / zeot¹ / zyut³ / zyut⁶
    • Yale: chēut / jēut / jyut / jyuht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ / dzoet⁷ / dzyt⁸ / dzyt⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ / zêd¹ / jud³ / jud⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵/, /t͡sɵt̚⁵/, /t͡syːt̚³/, /t͡syːt̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thut
    • Tâi-lô: thut
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tud
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰut̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰut̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰut̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰut̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰut̚³²/

---

• Middle Chinese: trhwit

Rime
Character	黜
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	術 (52)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑律切
Baxter	trhwit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰiuɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰʷit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰjuet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰwit̚/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiuĕt̚/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭuĕt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯uĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ceot1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*t.kʰ<r>ut/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰud/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	黜
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chù
Middle Chinese	‹ trhwit ›
Old Chinese	/*t.kʰ<r>ut/
English	expel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	黜
Reading #	1/1
No.	1574
Phonetic component	出
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	黜
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰud/

Definitions

黜

1. (literary) to dismiss; to demote; to downgrade

   • 柳下惠為士師，三黜。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     柳下惠为士师，三黜。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

     Liǔxià Huì wéi shìshī, sān chù. [Pinyin]

     Hui of Liu Xia, being chief criminal judge, was thrice dismissed from his office.

2. (literary) to discard; to reject
3. (literary) to abolish

   • 公將黜太子申生而立奚齊。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     公将黜太子申生而立奚齐。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Guoyu, circa 4^th century BCE

     Gōng jiāng chù Tàizǐ Shēnshēng ér lì Xīqí. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

4. (literary) to belittle and denounce

   • 子貢利口巧辭，孔子常黜其辯。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     子贡利口巧辞，孔子常黜其辩。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE

     Zǐgòng lìkǒu qiǎocí, Kǒngzǐ cháng chù qí biàn. [Pinyin]

     (please add an English translation of this usage example)

5. (Hokkien) to come loose; to come off

   頭毛黜了了。 [Hokkien, trad.]
   头毛黜了了。 [Hokkien, simp.]

   Thâu-mn̂g lut liáu-liáu. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]

   Hair (on my head) is coming off.

6. (Hokkien) to rub back and forth (to make something fall off)

   黜鉎／黜𰽫 [Hokkien]  ―  thut sian [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  to rub one's skin to remove dirt sticking on it

7. (Mainland China Hokkien) to trample with one's feet, or to rub one's feet against each other

Compounds

• 廢黜／废黜 (fèichù)
• 擯黜／摈黜 (bìnchù)
• 罷黜／罢黜 (bàchù)
• 貶黜／贬黜 (biǎnchù)
• 黜免 (chùmiǎn)
• 黜臼
• 黜退 (chùtuì)

 

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 黜 – see 甪 (“(Southern Min) to come loose; to come off”). (This character is a variant form of 甪).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 黜 – see 拓 (“(Hokkien) to shovel; to level off; to scrape”). (This character is a variant form of 拓).

References

• “黜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

黜

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ちゅち (chuchi)
• Kan-on: ちゅつ (chutsu)
• Kun: しりぞける (shirizokeru, 黜ける)

Korean

Hanja

黜 • (chul) (hangeul 출, revised chul, McCune–Reischauer ch'ul, Yale chwul)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

黜: Hán Nôm readings: truất, trụt, truột

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.