繁忙
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Chinese
[edit]complicated; many; in great numbers | busy | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (繁忙) | 繁 | 忙 | |
simp. #(繁忙) | 繁 | 忙 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): faan4 mong4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄇㄤˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fánmáng
- Wade–Giles: fan2-mang2
- Yale: fán-máng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnmang
- Palladius: фаньман (fanʹman)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fän³⁵ mɑŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: faan4 mong4
- Yale: fàahn mòhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: faan4 mong4
- Guangdong Romanization: fan4 mong4
- Sinological IPA (key): /faːn²¹ mɔːŋ²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân-bâng
- Tâi-lô: huân-bâng
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoanbaang
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³⁻²² baŋ¹³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /huan²⁴⁻²² baŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân-bông
- Tâi-lô: huân-bông
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoanboong
- IPA (Xiamen): /huan²⁴⁻²² bɔŋ²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: huang5 mang5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâng mâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /huaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ maŋ⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
Adjective
[edit]繁忙
- busy; bustling
- 我在蒙自住過五個月,我的家也在那裡住過兩個月。我現在常常想起這個地方,特別是在人事繁忙的時候。蒙自小得好,人少得好。 [MSC, trad.]
- From: 朱自清 (Zhu Ziqing), 《蒙自雜記》
- Wǒ zài Méngzì zhù guò wǔ ge yuè, wǒ de jiā yě zài nàlǐ zhù guò liǎng ge yuè. Wǒ xiànzài chángcháng xiǎngqǐ zhè ge dìfang, tèbié shì zài rénshì fánmáng de shíhou. Méngzì xiǎo de hǎo, rén shǎo de hǎo. [Pinyin]
- I lived in Mengzi for five months, and my family two months. I often think of the place now, especially when my social life is busy. Mengzi is good because it's small and sparsely populated.
我在蒙自住过五个月,我的家也在那里住过两个月。我现在常常想起这个地方,特别是在人事繁忙的时候。蒙自小得好,人少得好。 [MSC, simp.]
Synonyms
[edit]Antonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
繁 | 忙 |
はん Grade: S |
ぼう Grade: S |
kan'on |
Alternative spellings |
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繁忙 (kyūjitai) 煩忙 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]繁忙 • (hanbō) ←はんばう (fanbau)?-na (adnominal 繁忙な (hanbō na), adverbial 繁忙に (hanbō ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 繁忙
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 繁忙だろ | はんぼうだろ | hanbō daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 繁忙で | はんぼうで | hanbō de |
Terminal (終止形) | 繁忙だ | はんぼうだ | hanbō da |
Attributive (連体形) | 繁忙な | はんぼうな | hanbō na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 繁忙なら | はんぼうなら | hanbō nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 繁忙であれ | はんぼうであれ | hanbō de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 繁忙ではない 繁忙じゃない |
はんぼうではない はんぼうじゃない |
hanbō de wa nai hanbō ja nai |
Informal past | 繁忙だった | はんぼうだった | hanbō datta |
Informal negative past | 繁忙ではなかった 繁忙じゃなかった |
はんぼうではなかった はんぼうじゃなかった |
hanbō de wa nakatta hanbō ja nakatta |
Formal | 繁忙です | はんぼうです | hanbō desu |
Formal negative | 繁忙ではありません 繁忙じゃありません |
はんぼうではありません はんぼうじゃありません |
hanbō de wa arimasen hanbō ja arimasen |
Formal past | 繁忙でした | はんぼうでした | hanbō deshita |
Formal negative past | 繁忙ではありませんでした 繁忙じゃありませんでした |
はんぼうではありませんでした はんぼうじゃありませんでした |
hanbō de wa arimasen deshita hanbō ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 繁忙で | はんぼうで | hanbō de |
Conditional | 繁忙なら(ば) | はんぼうなら(ば) | hanbō nara (ba) |
Provisional | 繁忙だったら | はんぼうだったら | hanbō dattara |
Volitional | 繁忙だろう | はんぼうだろう | hanbō darō |
Adverbial | 繁忙に | はんぼうに | hanbō ni |
Degree | 繁忙さ | はんぼうさ | hanbōsa |
Noun
[edit]- the state or quality of being very busy
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
繁 | 忙 |
Noun
[edit]Categories:
- Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation
- Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
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- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
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- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 繁 read as はん
- Japanese terms spelled with 忙 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
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