猶

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See also: 犹
猶 U+7336, 猶
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7336
← 猵
[U+7335] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 猷 →
[U+7337]

Translingual

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Alternative forms

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Han character

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猶 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大竹廿金田 (KHTCW), four-corner 48261, composition ⿰犭酋)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 715, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20557
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1127, character 16
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1359, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+7336

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 猶
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (酉) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
楢 *kʰjuʔ, *lu
逎 *ʔslu
遒 *sklu, *sɡlu
蝤 *sklu, *sɡlu
揂 *sklu
酒 *ʔsluʔ
媨 *sklus
鞧 *skʰlu
緧 *skʰlu
趥 *skʰlu, *skʰluŋs
酋 *sɡlu
崷 *sɡlu
鰌 *sɡlu
煪 *sɡlu
醜 *l̥ʰjuʔ
猶 *klus, *lu, *lus
猷 *lu
輶 *lu, *luʔ, *lus
偤 *lu
莤 *lu, *sruɡ
蕕 *lu
庮 *lu, *luʔ
槱 *luʔ, *lus
梄 *luʔ
丣 *luʔ
酉 *luʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klus, *lu, *lus) : semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 酋 (OC *sɡlu) – a kind of monkey.

Etymology 1

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trad. 猶
simp. 犹*

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Note: iu - only used in 猶原.
Rime
Character 猶 猶 猶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 以 (36) 見 (28) 以 (36)
Final (韻) 尤 (136) 尤 (136) 尤 (136)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) III III III
Fanqie 以周切 居祐切 余救切
Baxter yuw kjuwH yuwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/jɨu/ /kɨuH/ /jɨuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/jiu/ /kiuH/ /jiuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/iəu/ /kiəuH/ /iəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/juw/ /kuwH/ /juwH/
Li
Rong 		/iu/ /kiuH/ /iuH/
Wang
Li 		/jĭəu/ /kĭəuH/ /jĭəuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/i̯ə̯u/ /ki̯ə̯uH/ /i̯ə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yóu jiù yòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		jau4 gau3 jau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 猶 猶
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		yóu yóu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ yuw › ‹ yuw ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ɢ(r)]u/ /*[ɢ(r)]u/
English still, yet similar

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 猶 猶 猶
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 15566 15567 15580
Phonetic
component 		酉 酉 酉
Rime
group 		幽 幽 幽
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		救 猷 狖
Old
Chinese 		/*klus/ /*lu/ /*lus/

Definitions

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猶

  1. † a kind of monkey
  2. (literary, in a figurative sense) to be like; to be just as
  3. (literary) still; yet; as before
  4. Short for 猶太／犹太 (Yóutài, “Jew; Jewish”).
  5. Alternative form of 猷 (yóu, “plan; scheme”)
  6. a surname

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 猶
simp. 犹*
alternative forms 夭
還／还
尚
野 (iá)
也 (iá)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Definitions

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猶

  1. (Hokkien) still; yet
    伊猶咧睏。／伊犹咧困。 [Hokkien]  ―  I iáu teh khùn. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  He is still sleeping.

Compounds

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Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 還 (“still; yet”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 猶, 尚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 還, 仍, 尚
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 還
Taiwan 還
Malaysia 還
Singapore 還
Jilu Mandarin Jinan 還
Central Plains Mandarin Wanrong 還
Xi'an 還
Lanyin Mandarin Lanzhou 還
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 還
Wuhan 還
Guilin 還
Liuzhou 還
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 還
Yangzhou 還
Nantong 還
Hefei 還
Cantonese Guangzhou 重
Hong Kong 重
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 重
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 重
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 重
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 還
Macau 重
Guangzhou (Panyu) 重
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 重
Guangzhou (Conghua) 重
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 重
Foshan 重
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 重
Foshan (Shunde) 重
Foshan (Sanshui) 重
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 重
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 還
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 重
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 重
Zhuhai (Doumen) 還
Jiangmen (Baisha) 還
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 還
Taishan 還
Kaiping (Chikan) 還
Enping (Niujiang) 還
Heshan (Yayao) 重
Dongguan 重
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 重
Shenzhen (Dapeng) 重, 還
Qingyuan 重
Fogang 重
Yingde (Hanguang) 閒
Yangshan 重
Lianshan (Butian) 成
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 重
Shaoguan 重
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 重
Renhua 重
Lechang 重
Sihui 重
Deqing 淨, 重
Huaiji 重
Yunfu 鄭
Xinxing 重
Luoding 重
Yunan (Pingtai) 鄭
Yangjiang 還
Xinyi 重
Nanning 重
Wuzhou 重
Yulin 重
Hepu (Lianzhou) 重
Mengshan (Xihe) 重
Beiliu (Tangliao) 重
Bobai 重
Qinzhou 重
Beihai 重
Ningming 重
Hengzhou 淨
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 重
Singapore (Guangfu) 重
Gan Nanchang 還
Pingxiang 還
Hakka Meixian 還
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 重
Dongguan (Qingxi) 還
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 還
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 還
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 還
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 還
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 還
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 還
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 還
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 還
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 猶
Hong Kong 還
Luchuan (Daqiao) 還
Kuching (Hepo) 還
Huizhou Jixi 還
Jin Taiyuan 還
Northern Min Jian'ou 固, 唵
Eastern Min Fuzhou 固
Matsu 固
Southern Min Xiamen 猶, 猶閣
Quanzhou 猶, 猶閣
Zhangzhou 猶, 猶閣
Zhao'an 還
Tainan 猶, 猶閣
Penang (Hokkien) 閣
Singapore (Hokkien) 猶, 猶閣, 閣
Manila (Hokkien) 猶, 猶閣
Chaozhou 還
Shantou 還
Jieyang 還
Haifeng 還
Singapore (Teochew) 還
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 仲
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 重
Northern Pinghua Guilin (Dahe) 還
Wu Shanghai 還
Suzhou 還
Danyang 還
Wenzhou 還
Jinhua 還
Xiang Changsha 還
Loudi 還
Shuangfeng 還
Quanzhou 還

References

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  • “猶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[3], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “犹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 289.

Japanese

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Shinjitai 猶
Kyūjitai
[1]
猶󠄂
猶+&#xE0102;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
猶󠄄
猶+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

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猶

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. still

Readings

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Definitions

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Kanji in this term
猶
なお
Grade: S
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 猶 – see the following entry.
【なお】
[adverb] furthermore, in addition
[adverb] still, as always
[adverb] even more
[conjunction] moreover, furthermore, in addition, note that
Alternative spellings
尚, 尚お
(This term, 猶, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

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  1. ^ “猶”, in 漢字ぺディア‎[1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
  2. ^ “猶”, in 漢字ぺディア‎[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

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Hanja

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猶 (eum 유 (yu))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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猶: Hán Nôm readings: do

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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