燾

See also: 焘

燾 U+71FE, 燾 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71FE ← 燽 [U+71FD] CJK Unified Ideographs 燿 → [U+71FF]

Translingual

Han character

燾 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+14, 18 strokes, cangjie input 土弓一火 (GNMF), four-corner 4033₄, composition ⿱壽灬)

Derived characters

• 瓙 𤴃

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 685, character 35
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19519
• Dae Jaweon: page 1098, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2244, character 5
• Unihan data for U+71FE

Chinese

trad.		燾
simp.		焘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
禱	*tuːʔ, *tuːs
擣	*tuːʔ
檮	*tuːʔ, *duː, *du
壔	*tuːʔ
懤	*tuːʔ, *du, *dus
濤	*duː, *duː
燾	*duː, *duːs
翿	*duː, *duːs
幬	*duːs, *du
儔	*duːs, *du
譸	*tu
籌	*du
疇	*du
躊	*du
燽	*du
薵	*du
魗	*tʰjuʔ, *dju
醻	*dju
壽	*djuʔ, *djus
璹	*djuʔ, *djuɡ
鑄	*tjos

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *duː, *duːs) : phonetic 壽 (OC *djuʔ, *djus) + semantic 灬 (“fire”).

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dào, táo, tāo (dao⁴, tao², tao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ, ㄊㄠˊ, ㄊㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou⁶ / tou⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland, variant in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dào
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dào
    • Wade–Giles: tao⁴
    • Yale: dàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daw
    • Palladius: дао (dao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: táo
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: táo
    • Wade–Giles: tʻao²
    • Yale: táu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
    • Palladius: тао (tao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tao
    • Wade–Giles: tʻao¹
    • Yale: tāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
    • Palladius: тао (tao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dou⁶ / tou⁴
    • Yale: douh / tòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou⁶ / tou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou⁶ / tou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯²²/, /tʰou̯²¹/

---

• Middle Chinese: daw, dawH

Rime
Character	燾	燾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	徒刀切	徒到切
Baxter	daw	dawH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑu/	/dɑuH/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑu/	/dɑuH/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑu/	/dɑuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/daw/	/dawH/
Li Rong	/dɑu/	/dɑuH/
Wang Li	/dɑu/	/dɑuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/dʱɑu/	/dʱɑuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	táo	dào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tou4	dou6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*duː/, /*duːs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	燾	燾
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	11685	11691
Phonetic component	壽	壽
Rime group	幽	幽
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	陶	導
Old Chinese	/*duː/	/*duːs/

Definitions

燾

1. ^‡ (of the sun) to illuminate everything
2. (literary, alt. form 幬／帱) to cover; to envelop
3. (literary) to shelter; to protect

Compounds

• 燾奡／焘奡
• 燾育／焘育

 

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tāo (tao¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tāo
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄠ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tao
    • Wade–Giles: tʻao¹
    • Yale: tāu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tau
    • Palladius: тао (tao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tou⁴
    • Yale: tòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯²¹/

Definitions

燾

1. Used in personal names.

   張國燾／张国焘  ―  Zhāng Guótāo  ―  Zhang Guotao

References

• “燾”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

燾

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): とう (tō)、どう (dō)、ちゅう (chū)、じゅ (ju)
• Kun: てらす (terasu)

Korean

Hanja

燾 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

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Vietnamese

Han character

燾: Hán Nôm readings: đảo

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