勺
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 的
| ||||||||
 | ||||||||
| ||||||||
 | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
[edit]勺 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 心戈 (PI) or 難心戈 (XPI), four-corner 27320, composition ⿹勹丶(GHTJV) or ⿹勹一(K))
Derived characters
[edit]- 仢, 圴, 妁, 㢩, 彴, 㣿, 扚, 旳, 杓, 汋, 灼, 犳, 玓, 的, 䂆, 礿, 䄪, 約(约), 肑, 虳, 訋, 豹, 趵, 酌, 釣(钓), 靮, 䪨, 馰, 魡(𬶄), 䵠, 䶂, 畃, 䋤, 尥, 瓝, 尦, 芍
- 𠮭, 𢁕, 𪪊, 𣧀, 𤿉, 𪾠, 𥐝, 𦨓, 𥩘, 𧘑, 𩚈, 𩾡, 𠣳, 𡖑, 𠣷, 𦆗, 𫍍, 𧺕, 𩖚, 𩲃, 𠚭, 𡚷, 𢻭, 𤿈, 𥫩, 𦉹
- 𭘅, 𬏀, 𭇕, 𫧂, 𭅌
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 150, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2495
- Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 254, character 14
- Unihan data for U+52FA
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Historical forms of the character 勺 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
|
|
|
|
|
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豹 | *preːwɢs |
| 趵 | *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ |
| 尥 | *breːw, *b·reːwɢs |
| 箹 | *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ |
| 杓 | *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 約 | *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ |
| 扚 | *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ |
| 釣 | *pleːwɢs |
| 瘹 | *teːwɢs |
| 芍 | *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 酌 | *pljewɢ |
| 灼 | *pljewɢ |
| 勺 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 彴 | *pljewɢ |
| 犳 | *pljewɢ |
| 妁 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 汋 | *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ |
| 仢 | *bljewɢ |
| 葯 | *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ |
| 礿 | *lewɢ |
| 肑 | *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 瓝 | *breːwɢ |
| 的 | *pleːwɢ |
| 靮 | *pleːwɢ |
| 馰 | *pleːwɢ |
| 玓 | *pleːwɢ |
| 魡 | *pleːwɢ |
Ideogram (指事) : something (丶) in the ladle or spoon (勹).
Etymology 1
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
勺 | |
|---|---|---|
| alternative forms | 杓 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): so2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): soh7
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): sah5 / seh5
- Northern Min (KCR): chiŏ̤ / ciŏ̤ / chiò̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): chiók
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zoq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xio4 / so6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sháo
- Wade–Giles: shao2
- Yale: sháu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaur
- Palladius: шао (šao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˊㄦ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sháor
- Wade–Giles: shao2-ʼrh
- Yale: sháur
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaurl
- Palladius: шаор (šaor)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: so2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: so
- Sinological IPA (key): /so²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: soek3 / zoek3
- Yale: seuk / jeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: soek8 / dzoek8
- Guangdong Romanization: sêg3 / zêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːk̚³/, /t͡sœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Note:
- soek3 - vernacular;
- zoek3 - literary.
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: siak2
- Sinological IPA (key): /siak̚⁵⁵/
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: soh7
- Sinological IPA (key): /sɔʔ²/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: so̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: sog
- Hagfa Pinyim: sog6
- Sinological IPA: /sok̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sah5 / seh5
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /saʔ⁵⁴/, /səʔ⁵⁴/
- (Taiyuan)+
Note:
- sah5 - vernacular;
- seh5 - literary.
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chiŏ̤ / ciŏ̤ / chiò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiɔ²⁴/, /t͡siɔ²⁴/, /t͡sʰiɔ⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: chiók
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰuɔʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Hsinchu, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong)
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia̍h
- Tâi-lô: tshia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: chiah
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siā
- Tâi-lô: siā
- Phofsit Daibuun: sia
- (Hokkien: Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiā
- Tâi-lô: tshiā
- Phofsit Daibuun: chia
- IPA (Yilan): /t͡sʰia³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍h
- Tâi-lô: sio̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioih
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sioʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /sioʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiak
- Tâi-lô: tsiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciag
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siak̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k
- Tâi-lô: sio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: siok
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍k
- Tâi-lô: sia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: siak
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /siak̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chio̍k
- Tâi-lô: tsio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: ciok
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚⁴/
Note:
- sia̍h/chhia̍h - vernacular (“ladle; classifier”);
- siā/chhiā/sio̍h/chiak - vernacular;
- sio̍k/sia̍k/chio̍k - literary.
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: ciah8 / siah8 / sioh8 / siêh8 / ziag4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshia̍h / sia̍h / sio̍h / sie̍h / tsiak
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiaʔ⁴/, /siaʔ⁴/, /sioʔ⁴/, /sieʔ⁴/, /t͡siak̚²/
Note:
- ciah8/siah8/sioh8/siêh8 - vernacular;
- ziag4 - literary.
- Middle Chinese: dzyak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*bljewɢ/
Definitions
[edit]勺
- spoon; ladle (Classifier: 把 m)
- ladle-like object
- (historical) A unit of capacity: one tenth of a 合 (gě), now 1 市勺 equals 1 centilitre.
- Classifier for an amount held by a spoon or ladle: scoop; spoonful
- (obsolete) little; small amount
Usage notes
[edit]- 勺 was adopted as the standard simplification of 杓 (sháo) in the second round of simplified Chinese characters. The current standard, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters, includes 杓, but it is intended to only be used for the biāo reading according to Tongyong Guifan Hanzi Zidian. Dictionaries from Mainland China, such as Xiandai Hanyu Cidian and Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian, treat 杓 as an alternative form of 勺 (sháo).
Synonyms
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
勺 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
- Wade–Giles: cho2
- Yale: jwó
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
- Palladius: чжо (čžo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zoek3
- Yale: jeuk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzoek8
- Guangdong Romanization: zêg3
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sœːk̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: tsyak
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tewk/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pljewɢ/
Definitions
[edit]勺
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 酌 (zhuó, “to scoop; to dip”)
- (historical) An ancient kind of music and dance.
Etymology 3
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
勺 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: dì
- Wade–Giles: ti4
- Yale: dì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
- Palladius: ди (di)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]勺
Japanese
[edit]| Shinjitai | 勺 | 
|
| Kyūjitai [1][2][3] |
勺 勺or 勺+ ︁?
|
|
| 勺󠄀 勺+ 󠄀?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 勺󠄃 勺+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji
[edit]勺
(Jinmeiyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 勺)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じゃく (jaku)←じやく (zyaku, historical)
- Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)←しやく (syaku, historical)
- Kun: くむ (kumu, 勺む)、せき (seki, 勺)
Usage notes
[edit]Removed from the daily use Jōyō kanji by the Japanese government in 2010.[4]
Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 勺 |
| しゃく Jinmeiyō |
| kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 夕 |
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 勺 |
| せき Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 勺 (MC tsyak|dzyak).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- 18.039 milliliters (a tenth of a 合 (gō) and 10 撮 (satsu))
- 0.033 square meters (a hundredth of a tsubo)
- same as above
References
[edit]- ^ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “勺”, in 字通 (Jitsū)[1] (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
- ^ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, , page 334 (paper), page 217 (digital)
- ^ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, , page 245 (paper), page 134 (digital)
- ^ The Japan Times (2009 October 21) “Get set for next year's overhaul of joyo kanji”, in www.kanjiclinic.com[2], archived from the original on 20 November 2021
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]勺 (eum 작 (jak))
- hanja form? of 작 (“a unit of measure”)
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]勺: Hán Nôm readings: chước, giuộc, thược, duộc
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Character boxes with images
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs block
- CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement block
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han ideograms
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Sichuanese nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Gan nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Jin nouns
- Northern Min nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Xiang nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 勺
- Chinese nouns classified by 把
- Chinese terms with historical senses
- Chinese terms with obsolete senses
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Old Chinese verbs
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading じゃく
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading じやく
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しゃく
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading しやく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading く・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading せき
- Japanese terms spelled with 勺 read as しゃく
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese terms spelled with 勺 read as せき
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 勺
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- ja:Units of measure
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters