一定
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Chinese
[edit]one; single; a one; single; a; (before verbs) as soon as, once; (before a noun) entire (family, etc.) |
to set; to fix; to determine to set; to fix; to determine; to decide; to stabilize; to order | ||
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simp. and trad. (一定) |
一 | 定 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): jat1 ding6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yit-thin
- Eastern Min (BUC): ék-diâng
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄉㄧㄥˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yidìng
- Wade–Giles: i1-ting4
- Yale: yī-dìng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: idinq
- Palladius: идин (idin)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: jat1 ding6
- Yale: yāt dihng
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat7 ding6
- Guangdong Romanization: yed1 ding6
- Sinological IPA (key): /jɐt̚⁵ tɪŋ²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-thin
- Hakka Romanization System: idˋ tin
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5 tin4
- Sinological IPA: /it̚² tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-thin
- Hakka Romanization System: (r)idˋ tin
- Hagfa Pinyim: yid5 tin4
- Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² tʰin⁵⁵/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ék-diâng
- Sinological IPA (key): /iʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tiɑŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Adjective
[edit]一定
Synonyms
[edit]- 停當/停当 (tíngdàng)
- 允 (literary, or in compounds)
- 允當/允当 (yǔndàng) (literary)
- 剛好/刚好 (gānghǎo)
- 合宜 (héyí)
- 合手 (héshǒu)
- 合用 (héyòng) (literary or Min Nan)
- 合適/合适 (héshì)
- 啱 (ngaam1) (Cantonese, Hakka)
- 妥 (tuǒ)
- 妥善 (tuǒshàn)
- 妥實/妥实 (tuǒshí)
- 妥帖 (tuǒtiē)
- 妥當/妥当
- 安帖 (āntiē)
- 定當/定当 (dìngdàng)
- 對勁/对劲 (duìjìn) (colloquial)
- 對路/对路 (duìlù) (colloquial)
- 對頭/对头
- 得宜 (déyí) (literary)
- 得當/得当 (dédàng)
- 得體/得体 (détǐ)
- 恰當/恰当 (qiàdàng)
- 拄仔好 (Hokkien)
- 拄好 (Hokkien)
- 的當/的当 (dídàng)
- 相宜 (xiāngyí)
- 相當/相当 (xiāngdāng)
- 耐 (literary)
- 貼切/贴切 (tiēqiè)
- 適合/适合 (shìhé)
- 適宜/适宜 (shìyí)
- 適用/适用 (shìyòng)
- 適當/适当 (shìdàng)
- 適量/适量 (shìliàng)
- 配合
Adverb
[edit]一定
Synonyms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
一 | 定 |
いつ > いっ Grade: 1 |
てい Grade: 3 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- something that is set one way and will not change; something that is fixed; something that is regular
- 水温を一定に保つ
- suion o ittei ni tamotsu
- to maintain water at a fixed temperature
- 水温を一定に保つ
Verb
[edit]一定する • (ittei suru) intransitive suru (stem 一定し (ittei shi), past 一定した (ittei shita))
- be fixed, equal
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "一定する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 一定し | いっていし | ittei shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 一定し | いっていし | ittei shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 一定する | いっていする | ittei suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 一定する | いっていする | ittei suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 一定すれ | いっていすれ | ittei sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 一定せよ¹ 一定しろ² |
いっていせよ¹ いっていしろ² |
ittei seyo¹ ittei shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 一定される | いっていされる | ittei sareru | |
Causative | 一定させる 一定さす |
いっていさせる いっていさす |
ittei saseru ittei sasu | |
Potential | 一定できる | いっていできる | ittei dekiru | |
Volitional | 一定しよう | いっていしよう | ittei shiyō | |
Negative | 一定しない | いっていしない | ittei shinai | |
Negative continuative | 一定せず | いっていせず | ittei sezu | |
Formal | 一定します | いっていします | ittei shimasu | |
Perfective | 一定した | いっていした | ittei shita | |
Conjunctive | 一定して | いっていして | ittei shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 一定すれば | いっていすれば | ittei sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
一 | 定 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
一 | 定 |
Adjective
[edit]一定
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- Japanese terms spelled with 定 read as てい
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