стопа
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”).
Noun
[edit]стопа • (stopa) f
Declension
[edit]singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | стопа stopa |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
genitive | стопꙑ stopy |
стопоу stopu |
стопъ stopŭ |
dative | стопѣ stopě |
стопама stopama |
стопамъ stopamŭ |
accusative | стопѫ stopǫ |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
instrumental | стопоѭ stopojǫ |
стопама stopama |
стопами stopami |
locative | стопѣ stopě |
стопоу stopu |
стопахъ stopaxŭ |
vocative | стопо stopo |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
Descendants
[edit]Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa. Related to ступе́нь (stupénʹ, “step, degree”) and сте́пень (stépenʹ, “degree”).
Noun
[edit]стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural стопы́, genitive plural стоп)
- (anatomy) foot
- footstep
- an old unit of length equal to 28.8 cm (whereas an English foot is 30.48 cm)
Usage notes
[edit]Russian usually does not distinguish between "leg" and "foot," and нога́ (nogá) is used for both. Use стопа only when it is vital to make the distinction, as in medical situations.
Declension
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- эпидермофити́я стопы́ f (epidɛrmofitríja stopý, epidermofitíja stopý)
Etymology 2
[edit]See Etymology 1.
Noun
[edit]стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
- foot, metric foot, tonic foot (of a verse)
- Synonym: ки́па (kípa)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Noun
[edit]стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 4
[edit]Noun
[edit]стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
Declension
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]Noun
[edit]сто́па • (stópa)
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сто̀па f (Latin spelling stòpa)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “стопа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп or стіп)
Declension
[edit]Noun
[edit]стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп)
- (poetry) foot
- (colloquial, rare) stack
- pre-metric Russian ream, equal to 480 sheets of paper
- former unit of length in various Slavic countries, about one foot
- former Russian unit of wine volume, used until the 17th century; about 0.6 liters
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “стопа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1011-13”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1011-13
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
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- ru:Anatomy
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- ru:Poetry
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
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- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
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- uk:Anatomy
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- uk:Poetry
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