кой

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See also: кои, кој, and қой

Adyghe

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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кой • (kʷoj)

  1. village

Synonyms

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Bulgarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Slavic *kъjь.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kɔj]
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

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кой • (koj) m (interrogative)

  1. who, which (one) (used to ask about the identity of one or more people or things)
    Кой го напра́ви?
    Koj go naprávi?
    Who did it?
    Коя́ е та́зи жена́?
    Kojá e tázi žená?
    Who is that woman?
    Кого́ питаш?
    Kogó pitaš?
    Who are you asking?
    С кого́ разговарям?
    S kogó razgovarjam?
    Who am I talking to?
    Кои́ от пациентите се възстановиха?
    Koí ot pacientite se vǎzstanoviha?
    Which of the patients have recovered?
    Кое́ искаш?
    Koé iskaš?
    Which one do you want?
    Кому́ да благодаря́? (archaic)
    Komú da blagodarjá?
    Who should I thank?
  2. (as a conjunction) who, which, what (used to introduce an indirect question)
    Не зная кой ще дойде.
    Ne znaja koj šte dojde.
    I don't know who will come.
    Чудя се от кого́ беше писмото.
    Čudja se ot kogó beše pismoto.
    I wonder who the letter was from.
    Решението, кого́ да поканим, беше трудно.
    Rešenieto, kogó da pokanim, beše trudno.
    The decision who to invite was a difficult one.
    Изтръпвам при мисълта, кой би могъл да направи подобно нещо.
    Iztrǎpvam pri misǎlta, koj bi mogǎl da napravi podobno nešto.
    I shudder at the thought who could do such a thing.

Usage notes

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The accusative, dative and prepositional forms are used only when кой (koj) is a pronoun standing on its own (not a determiner standing in front of a noun) and refers to a person. The dative form is dated and is replaced by на (na) + the prepositional form:

На кого́ да благодаря́.
Na kogó da blagodarjá.
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

In informal Bulgarian the nominative form is often used instead of the accusative and prepositional ones:

Кой питаш, с кой разговарям.
Koj pitaš, s koj razgovarjam.
(please add an English translation of this usage example)

This usage is not considered standard.

Declension

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Declension of кой (as a pronoun)
masculine feminine neuter plural
nominative кой
koj 		коя́
kojá 		кое́
koé 		кои́
koí
accusative кого́
kogó
dative кому́1
komú1

1Archaic.

Determiner

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кой • (koj) m (interrogative)

  1. which, what (used to ask about the identity of one or more people or things)
    Кой чове́к би напра́вил подо́бно не́що?
    Koj čovék bi naprávil podóbno néšto?
    What person would do such a thing?
    Коя́ жена́ би се омъжила за него?
    Kojá žená bi se omǎžila za nego?
    What woman would marry him?
    Кое́ яйце е по-тежко?
    Koé jajce e po-težko?
    Which egg is heavier?
    На кой стол седеше?
    Na koj stol sedeše?
    Which chair was she sitting on?
  2. (as a conjunction) who, which, what (used to introduce an indirect question)
    Не можеха да решат коя́ песен да пуснат.
    Ne možeha da rešat kojá pesen da pusnat.
    They couldn't decide which song to play.
    Попитах ги през кои́ градове са минали.
    Popitah gi prez koí gradove sa minali.
    I asked them what towns they went through.

Declension

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Declension of кой (as a determiner)
masculine feminine neuter plural
кой
koj 		коя́
kojá 		кое́
koé 		кои́
koí
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Bulgarian interrogative pronouns
Personal Qualitative Possessive Quantitative
Masculine Nominative кой (koj) какъ́в (kakǎ́v)
ко́лкав (kólkav) 		чий (čij) ко́лко (kólko)
колци́на (kolcína)
Accusative кого́ (kogó)
Dative кому́ (komú)
Prepositional с кого́ (s kogó)
Feminine — коя́ (kojá) каква́ (kakvá)
ко́лкава (kólkava) 		чия́ (čijá)
Neuter — кое́ (koé)
какво́ (kakvó)
що (što) 		какво́ (kakvó)
ко́лкаво (kólkavo) 		чие́ (čié)
Plural — кои́ (koí) какви́ (kakví)
ко́лкави (kólkavi) 		чии́ (čií)

Erzya

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Pronunciation

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This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finno-Ugric *kuja (“custom, habit, way, manner”). Compare Proto-Finnic *kujëh, whence Finnish kuje (“practical joke”).

First coined in sense of body of administrative rules by bishop Damaskin in 1785.

Noun

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кой • (koj)

  1. tradition, custom
    • 1865, Ferdinand Johann Wiedemann, Das Evangelium des Matthäus ersamordwinisch, page 53:
      Son že jovtaź synenst otvets: mezeń kis tyńgak kalavtsynk pazoń zapovedenze tynk koienk kis?
      Jesus replied, “And why do you break the command of God for the sake of your tradition?
  2. way, manner
  3. law
Declension
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This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Russian кое- (koje-).

Particle

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кой • (koj)

  1. As part of compound particles:
    кой-зярдо, кой-косо
    koj -źardo, koj -koso
    sometimes, somewhere

References

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Kyrgyz

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Kyrgyz Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ky

Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic; cognate with Kazakh қой (qoi), Uzbek qo'y, Azerbaijani qoyun, Turkmen goýun, Turkish koyun.

Noun

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кой • (koy) (Arabic spelling قوي)

  1. sheep (mammal of the genus Ovis)

Declension

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Declension of кой
singular
(жекелик) 		plural
(көптөгөн)
nominative (атооч) кой
koy 		койлор
koylor
genitive (илик) койдун
koydun 		койлордун
koylordun
dative (барыш) койго
koygo 		койлорго
koylorgo
accusative (табыш) койду
koydu 		койлорду
koylordu
locative (жатыш) койдо
koydo 		койлордо
koylordo
ablative (чыгыш) койдон
koydon 		койлордон
koylordon
possessive forms
first-person singular
(менин)
nominative койум
koyum 		койлорум
koylorum
genitive койумдун
koyumdun 		койлорумдун
koylorumdun
dative койума
koyuma 		койлорума
koyloruma
accusative койумду
koyumdu 		койлорумду
koylorumdu
locative койумда
koyumda 		койлорумда
koylorumda
ablative койумдан
koyumdan 		койлорумдан
koylorumdan
second-person singular informal
(сенин)
nominative койуң
koyuŋ 		койлоруң
koyloruŋ
genitive койуңдун
koyuŋdun 		койлоруңдун
koyloruŋdun
dative койуңа
koyuŋa 		койлоруңа
koyloruŋa
accusative койуңду
koyuŋdu 		койлоруңду
koyloruŋdu
locative койуңда
koyuŋda 		койлоруңда
koyloruŋda
ablative койуңдан
koyuŋdan 		койлоруңдан
koyloruŋdan
second-person singular formal
(сиздин)
nominative койуңуз
koyuŋuz 		койлоруңуз
koyloruŋuz
genitive койуңуздун
koyuŋuzdun 		койлоруңуздун
koyloruŋuzdun
dative койуңузга
koyuŋuzga 		койлоруңузга
koyloruŋuzga
accusative койуңузду
koyuŋuzdu 		койлоруңузду
koyloruŋuzdu
locative койуңузда
koyuŋuzda 		койлоруңузда
koyloruŋuzda
ablative койуңуздан
koyuŋuzdan 		койлоруңуздан
koyloruŋuzdan

Nogai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *koń.[1] cognate with Kazakh қой (qoi), Uzbek qo'y, Azerbaijani qoyun, Turkmen goýun, Turkish koyun.

Noun

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кой • (koy)

  1. sheep

References

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  1. ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “1 ko:ñ”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 631

Further reading

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  • N. A. Baskakov, S.A Kalmykov, editor (1963), “кой”, in Nogajsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Nogai-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: karačajevo-čerkesskij naučno- issledovatelʹskij institut jazyka, literatury i istorii, →ISBN

Russian

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Etymology

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Inherited from Old East Slavic кꙑи (kyi), from Proto-Slavic *kъjь (“who, what, which”), from *kъ (“who”) + *-jь, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kas (“who”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“who”).

Pronunciation

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Determiner

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кой • (koj)

  1. (archaic, literary) how, which, who, what
    Synonyms: како́й (kakój), кото́рый (kotóryj)
    Antonym: никой (nikoj)
    в ко́и-то ве́ки ― v kói-to véki ― once in a very long time
    до ко́их пор? ― do kóix por? ― how long?
    из ко́их ― iz kóix ― of which; of whom
    на кой чёрт? ― na koj čort? ― what the hell for?
    ни в ко́ей ме́ре ― ni v kójej mére ― not in the least
    ни в ко́ем ра́зе ― ni v kójem ráze ― not on your nelly
    ни в ко́ем слу́чае ― ni v kójem slúčaje ― on no account; by no means
    ни ко́им о́бразом ― ni kóim óbrazom ― there is no way

Usage notes

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Now only found in a few set phrases and expressions.

Declension

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Declension of кой
masculine neuter feminine plural
nominative кой
koj 		ко́е
kóje 		ко́я
kója 		ко́и
kói
genitive ко́его
kójevo 		ко́ей
kójej 		ко́их
kóix
dative ко́ему
kójemu 		ко́ей
kójej 		ко́им
kóim
accusative animate ко́его
kójevo 		ко́е
kóje 		ко́ю
kóju 		ко́их
kóix
inanimate кой
koj 		ко́и
kói
instrumental ко́им
kóim 		ко́ей, ко́ею
kójej, kójeju 		ко́ими
kóimi
prepositional ко́ем
kójem 		ко́ей
kójej 		ко́их
kóix
Pre-reform declension of кой
masculine neuter feminine plural
nominative кой
koj 		ко́е
kóje 		ко́я
kója 		ко́и
kói
genitive ко́его
kójevo 		ко́ей
kójej 		ко́ихъ
kóix
dative ко́ему
kójemu 		ко́ей
kójej 		ко́имъ
kóim
accusative animate ко́его
kójevo 		ко́е
kóje 		ко́ю
kóju 		ко́ихъ
kóix
inanimate кой
koj 		ко́и
kói
instrumental ко́имъ
kóim 		ко́ей, ко́ею
kójej, kójeju 		ко́ими
kóimi
prepositional ко́емъ
kójem 		ко́ей
kójej 		ко́ихъ
kóix

Derived terms

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Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷe- (0 c, 10 e)

References

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  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кой”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress\

Southern Altai

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic; cognate with Kazakh қой (qoi), Uzbek qo'y, Azerbaijani qoyun, Turkmen goýun, Turkish koyun.

Noun

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кой • (koy)

  1. sheep

References

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N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “кой”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

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