جدا

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See also: خدا and حدا

Arabic

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Etymology

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Adverbial accusative of جِدّ (jidd, seriousness), from the root ج د د (j-d-d).

Pronunciation

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Adverb

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جِدًّا (jiddan)

  1. very
  2. extremely

Descendants

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  • Azerbaijani: ciddən
  • Ottoman Turkish: جدا
  • Persian: جدا

See also

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Azerbaijani

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Adjective

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جدا (cüda)

  1. Arabic spelling of cüda (divided, isolated)

Ottoman Turkish

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Etymology 1

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From Classical Persian جُدا (judā).

Adjective

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جدا (cüdâ)

  1. divided
  2. separated
  3. isolated

Etymology 2

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From Arabic جِدًّا (jiddan), adverbial accusative of جِدّ (jidd).

Adverb

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جداً (cidden)

  1. seriously; truly; greatly
Descendants
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Etymology 3

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From Middle Mongol ᠵᠢᠳᠠ (ǰida), compare modern Mongolian жад (žad).

Noun

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جدا (cida)

  1. spear, lance

Further reading

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  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “cidden”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جداً”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 435b
  • Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جدا”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[2], Constantinople: Mihran, page 435b

Persian

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Etymology 1

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From Middle Persian ywdtʾk' (ǰudāg, separate, different), ultimately from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yutás (separate).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? juḏā
Dari reading? judā
Iranian reading? jodâ
Tajik reading? judo

Adjective

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جُدا (jodâ)

  1. divided
  2. separated
    Synonym: منتزع (montaza')
    • c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 340:
      هم سخن دیدی تو خود را با خدا
      ای بسا کاو زین گمان افتد جدا
      ham suxan dīdī tū xwad rā bā xudā
      ay basā k-ō z-īn gumān uftad judā
      You regarded yourself as speaking (confidentially) with God.
      Oh, (there is) many a one that becomes separated (from God) by this opinion.
  3. isolated
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Arabic جِدًّا (jiddan).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? jiḏḏan
Dari reading? jiddan
Iranian reading? jeddan
Tajik reading? jiddan

Adverb

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جِدّاً (jeddan)

  1. seriously

References

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Urdu

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Classical Persian جدا (judā, separate, apart).

Compare Punjabi جُدا (judā) / ਜੁਦਾ (judā), Gujarati જુદું (judũ).

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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جُدا (judā) (Hindi spelling जुदा)

  1. separate, apart, split
    Synonym: الگ (alag)
  2. different, unrelated

Derived terms

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References

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  • جدا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “جدا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
  • Platts, John T. (1884) “جدا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
  • جدا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2024.