Charles Lyell (Liberal politician)

Major
Charles Lyell
MP
Major Charles Lyell MP
	Charles Lyell. circa 1906
Member of Parliament; for Edinburgh South
	In office; 1910–1917
Preceded by	Arthur Dewar
Succeeded by	Edward Parrott
Majority	2,327 (15.4%)
Member of Parliament; for East Dorset
	In office; 1904–1910
Preceded by	Humphrey Sturt
Succeeded by	Freddie Guest
Majority	820 (7.4%)
Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister
	In office; 1911–1915
Prime Minister	H. H. Asquith
Preceded by	Geoffrey Howard
Succeeded by	Sir John Barran
Personal details
Born	Charles Henry Lyell; 18 May 1875
Died	18 October 1918 (aged 43); Washington D.C.
Political party	Liberal
Spouse	Rosalind Margaret Watney (m. 1911)
Children	2
Relatives	Leonard Lyell ; Charles Lyell
Education	Eton College
Alma mater	New College, Oxford
Military service
Allegiance	United Kingdom
Branch/service	British Army
Years of service	1900–1908 and 1914–1918
Rank	Lieutenant, Captain, Major
Unit	Forfar and Kincardine Artillery ; Highland Battery of the Fife Royal Garrison Artillery
Battles/wars	First World War

Major Charles Henry Lyell (18 May 1875 – 18 October 1918) was a British politician and Liberal Member of Parliament who died in the First World War.

Education and private life

Lyell was born in 1875, the only son of Leonard Lyell, 1st Baron Lyell, and was educated at Eton and New College, Oxford. Whilst at Oxford he became a Freemason in the Apollo University Lodge, a Masonic lodge for students and former students of the university.^[1]^: 38^[2]

He married Rosalind Margaret Watney on 18 May 1911 at Cornbury Park, Oxfordshire. They had one son, Charles Anthony Lyell (later 2nd Baron Lyell) and one daughter, Margaret Laetitia.^[3]^[4]

Political career

Lyell was elected to represent East Dorset in a 1904 by-election, and was appointed as Parliamentary Private Secretary to Sir Edward Grey, the Foreign Secretary, in 1906.^[3] He was re-elected at the 1906 general election, but failed to win election in the January 1910 general election, where he contested Edinburgh West.^[5] He was elected for Edinburgh South at a by-election in April, and won re-election in the December general election. He was appointed as the Parliamentary Private Secretary to H. H. Asquith, the Prime Minister, in February 1911,^[6]^[4] and stood down from the seat in May 1917.^[5]

Military career

Lyell was commissioned as a lieutenant in the Forfar and Kincardine Artillery Militia in 1900, and served until 1908 when the Militia was dissolved under the Territorial and Reserve Forces Act 1907. He then served as the vice-chairman of the County Territorial Association for Forfarshire. On the outbreak of the First World War, he was gazetted a captain in the Fife Royal Garrison Artillery, and in May 1915 made a major in the Highland Battery of the Fife RGA.^[3]

Death

Charles Henry Lyell died on 18 October 1918 of pneumonia during the global Spanish flu pandemic while serving as Assistant Military Attaché to the US,^[5] and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.^[7] Lyell is commemorated on Panel 1 of the Parliamentary War Memorial in Westminster Hall, one of 22 MPs that died during the First World War to be named on that memorial.^[8]^[9] A further act of commemoration came with the unveiling in 1932 of a manuscript-style illuminated book of remembrance for the House of Commons, which includes a short biographical account of the life and death of Lyell.^[10]^[11]

Notes

^ Jordan, Christopher, ed. (2015). WWI Remembered - Memories of and by Club Members (First ed.). London: Oxford and Cambridge Club.
^ "WWI Remembered - Memories of and by Club Members" (PDF). London: Oxford and Cambridge Club. 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c Who Was Who
^ ^a ^b Metcalfe, Nick (18 February 2015). "The Military Attachés". Sacrifice. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
^ ^a ^b ^c Obituary, The Times.
^ Rix, Kathryn (17 October 2018). "MPs in World War I: the Hon. Charles Henry Lyell (1875-1918)". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 9 February 2022.
^ "Casualty Details: Lyell, The Hon. Charles Henry". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 30 August 2016.
^ "Recording Angel memorial Panel 1". Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall. UK Parliament (www.parliament.uk). Retrieved 31 August 2016.
^ "List of names on the Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall" (PDF). Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall. UK Parliament (www.parliament.uk). Retrieved 31 August 2016.
^ "House of Commons War Memorial: Final Volumes Unveiled by The Speaker". The Times. No. 46050. London. 6 February 1932. p. 7.
^ Moss-Blundell, Edward Whitaker, ed. (1931). The House of Commons Book of Remembrance 1914–1918. E. Mathews & Marrot.

References

"LYELL, Hon. Charles Henry", in Who Was Who (Online ed.). A & C Black. 2007.
Obituary in The Times, p. 5, 19 October 1918

External links

Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Charles Henry Lyell

Parliament of the United Kingdom
Preceded by Humphrey Sturt	Member of Parliament for East Dorset 1904 – January 1910	Succeeded by Freddie Guest
Preceded by Arthur Dewar	Member of Parliament for Edinburgh South 1910 – 1917	Succeeded by Edward Parrott
Government offices
Preceded by Geoffrey Howard	Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Prime Minister 1911–1915	Succeeded by Sir John Barran

[1] Jordan, Christopher, ed. (2015). WWI Remembered - Memories of and by Club Members (First ed.). London: Oxford and Cambridge Club.

[2] "WWI Remembered - Memories of and by Club Members" (PDF). London: Oxford and Cambridge Club. 2015. Retrieved 11 October 2018.

[Who_Was_Who-3] Who Was Who

[:0-4] Metcalfe, Nick (18 February 2015). "The Military Attachés". Sacrifice. Retrieved 9 February 2022.

[Times-5] Obituary, The Times.

[6] Rix, Kathryn (17 October 2018). "MPs in World War I: the Hon. Charles Henry Lyell (1875-1918)". The History of Parliament. Retrieved 9 February 2022.

[7] "Casualty Details: Lyell, The Hon. Charles Henry". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 30 August 2016.

[8] "Recording Angel memorial Panel 1". Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall. UK Parliament (www.parliament.uk). Retrieved 31 August 2016.

[9] "List of names on the Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall" (PDF). Recording Angel memorial, Westminster Hall. UK Parliament (www.parliament.uk). Retrieved 31 August 2016.

[10] "House of Commons War Memorial: Final Volumes Unveiled by The Speaker". The Times. No. 46050. London. 6 February 1932. p. 7.

[11] Moss-Blundell, Edward Whitaker, ed. (1931). The House of Commons Book of Remembrance 1914–1918. E. Mathews & Marrot.

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v t e Parliamentary Private Secretaries to the Prime Minister
Prime Minister's Office
to Henry Campbell-Bannerman	Carr-Gomm 1906–1908
to H. H. Asquith	Howard 1908–1909 Lyell 1908–1915
to David Lloyd George	Barran 1916–1918 D. Davies 1916–1918 Sutherland 1916–1918, 1919–1920 Astor 1918 Sassoon 1920–1922
to Bonar Law	Davidson 1922–1923
to Stanley Baldwin	Herbert 1923–1924, 1924–1927 Rhys 1927–1929 Geoffery-Lloyd 1935 Dugdale 1935–1937
to Ramsay MacDonald	Weir 1924, 1929–1931 R. Morrison 1929–1931 Markham 1931–1932 Glyn 1931–1935 Worthington 1931–1935
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