Meloimorpha japonica
| Meloimorpha japonica | |
|---|---|
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| M. japonica chirping song | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Family: | Phalangopsidae |
| Subfamily: | Cachoplistinae |
| Tribe: | Homoeogryllini |
| Genus: | Meloimorpha |
| Species: | M. japonica
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| Binomial name | |
| Meloimorpha japonica (Haan, 1844)
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| Synonyms | |
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Meloimorpha japonica,[1][2] also known as suzumushi (鈴虫, lit. 'bell cricket'), the bell cricket, and the bell-ring cricket, is a species of cricket widespread in Asia (from India, through Indochina to Japan). It is known particularly for its chiming song in Japan, where they are often kept as pets.
Description
[edit]M. japonica range from approximately 17 to 25 mm in length and have wide wings which are shaped like melon seeds.
Subspecies
[edit]The Orthoptera Species File[2] lists two subspecies:
- M. japonica japonica (Haan, 1844) - Japan: found in Hokkaido (though not natively), Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu.[3]
- M. japonica yunnanensis (Yin, 1998) - from southern China and Vietnam.
In Japanese literature
[edit]M. japonica is an autumn kigo (season word) used in haiku.
Suzumushi is the title of chapter 38 of The Tale of Genji, authored by Murasaki Shikibu. For unknown reasons, it is the only chapter skipped in Arthur Waley's translation of the book.
In the 1962 novel The Old Capital by Yasunari Kawabata, they are kept as pets by the main character, Chieko Sada, and are mentioned several times.
References
[edit]- ^ Haan W de (1844) in Temminck [Ed.] Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen 24: 236.
- ^ a b Orthoptera Species File: species Meloimorpha japonica (Haan, 1844) (Version 5.0/5.0; retrieved 3 November 2024)
- ^ 福井の生き物情報 スズムシ 福井県、2017年2月6日閲覧。
External links
[edit]Media related to Meloimorpha japonica at Wikimedia Commons
Data related to Meloimorpha japonica at Wikispecies
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