romanus

See also: Romanus

Latin

Alternative forms

• Rōmānus (adjective)

Etymology

From Rōma (“Rome”) +‎ -ānus (“-an”, adjectival derivational suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /roːˈmaː.nus/, [roːˈmäːnʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /roˈma.nus/, [roˈmäːnus]

Adjective

rōmānus (feminine rōmāna, neuter rōmānum, adverb rōmānē); first/second-declension adjective

1. Roman
   • senātus populusque rōmānus (SPQR)

     the Roman Senate and People

   Majestas populi romani revixit.

   The majesty of the Roman people is restored.

   Civis romanus sum.

   I am a Roman citizen.

   Romani ite domum!

   Romans go home!

2. (Medieval Latin) Christian, sometimes particularly Catholic.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Number	Singular				Plural
Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	rōmānus	rōmāna	rōmānum		rōmānī	rōmānae	rōmāna
Genitive	rōmānī	rōmānae	rōmānī		rōmānōrum	rōmānārum	rōmānōrum
Dative	rōmānō		rōmānō		rōmānīs
Accusative	rōmānum	rōmānam	rōmānum		rōmānōs	rōmānās	rōmāna
Ablative	rōmānō	rōmānā	rōmānō		rōmānīs
Vocative	rōmāne	rōmāna	rōmānum		rōmānī	rōmānae	rōmāna

Derived terms

• cīvis rōmānus sum
• rōmānē
• rōmānicus
• rōmānitās
• rōmānulus
• Rōmānus

 

Related terms

• Rōma
• Rōmulus

Descendants

• Albanian: rëmër, rëmen
• Aromanian: armãn, arãmãn, rãmãn, rrãmãn, rãmen, rrãmen
• Asturian: romanu
• Catalan: romà
• Friulian: roman
• Istro-Romanian: rumăr
• Italian: romano
• Old French: romain
  • French: romain
    • → English: romaine
  • → English: Roman
• Old Galician-Portuguese: romão
  • Portuguese: romão, romã
• Romanian: român, rumân
• Sicilian: rumanu
• Spanish: romano
• Venetan: roman
• → Proto-Germanic: *rūmōniz
• → Dutch: Romeins
• → Norwegian Bokmål: roman
• → Portuguese: romano
• → Romanian: roman

Noun

rōmānus m (genitive rōmānī); second declension

1. Roman
2. (Medieval Latin) Catholic
3. (Medieval Latin) Latin Frank (a Latin-speaking inhabitant of the Frankish Kingdom)

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	rōmānus	rōmānī
Genitive	rōmānī	rōmānōrum
Dative	rōmānō	rōmānīs
Accusative	rōmānum	rōmānōs
Ablative	rōmānō	rōmānīs
Vocative	rōmāne	rōmānī

Descendants

• Aromanian: armãn
• Catalan: romà
• Dutch: Romein
• English: Roman
• French: Romain
• Italian: romano
• Portuguese: romão
• → Portuguese: romano
• Romanian: roman, român
• Sicilian: rumanu
• Spanish: romano

References

• Romanus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • for a Roman he is decidedly well educated: sunt in illo, ut in homine Romano, multae litterae (De Sen. 4. 12)
    
  • examples taken from Roman (Greek) history: exempla a rerum Romanarum (Graecarum) memoria petita
    
  • Roman history (i.e. the events in it): res Romanae
    
  • Roman history (i.e. the events in it): res gestae Romanorum
    
  • Roman history (i.e. the exposition, representation of it by writers): historia Romana or rerum Romanarum historia
    
  • Roman history (as tradition): memoria rerum Romanarum
    
  • to write a history of Rome: res populi Romani perscribere
    
  • to be well versed in Roman history: memoriam rerum gestarum (rerum Romanarum) tenere
    
  • to transplant to Rome one of the branches of poesy: poesis genus ad Romanos transferre
    
  • to be on friendly terms with the Roman people: in amicitia populi Romani esse (Liv. 22. 37)
    
  • Asia was made subject to Rome: Asia populi Romani facta est